"Jeans": umsuka izwi. Umlando olusemthethweni jeans

Namuhla, kunzima kakhulu ukuthola umuntu akusho ukugqoka ibhulukwe. Umsuka wegama elithi, Nokho, wukuthi esivame ukuzisebenzisa ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, akwaziwa ngoba cishe wonke umuntu. Ukuze uqonde kangcono lokho esikushoyo, futhi sifunde okwengeziwe mayelana nezinto ezijwayelekile futhi ukhululekile ezinjalo, sanquma ukubhala lesi sihloko. Eziningi amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo ukuthi izokwethulwa ngezansi, uzokutshela hhayi kuphela mayelana nendlela kwakukhona nombhangqwana wokuqala jeans. Umsuka wegama elithi, igama elithi, kanye lithathelwe yayo isiRashiya - yilokho sesikude ubembule.

umlando Romanesque

Kusukela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16 esifundazweni Italy Genoa wayehlonishwa kakhulu athuthukile ukwelukwa. Phakathi ezihlukahlukene izinto ezikhiqizwayo khona, kwaba futhi ngempela anolaka nge idayagonali twill aluka. Indwangu alikho sisikhulu phakathi basebukhosini kuphela, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi akazange ngisho amagama abo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, le nto yaba nesithakazelo French futhi kokuyithenga e Genoa, futhi bambiza - Gene. Lapho le ndwangu ingashintshwa ucishe eFrance, igama lalenziwa ukuze Janne. Ukusuka lapho adluliselwe ngolimi lwesiNgisi kancane Ushintshe - UJean, nalokho okusala kuze kube namuhla. Ngakho, kuvela ukuthi umlando umsuka wegama elithi "jeans" awusebenzi izifiki American, abelusi bezinkomo entshonalanga zasendle kanye nabagibeli. Igama luyingxenye AseYurophu, kamuva nje efika ezivulekile of America.

Denim, okuyinto ayikashintshi

Kumelwe ukuba ngamunye wethu ngokuphelele ujwayelene igama elithi "i-denim". Futhi imithombo eminingi yesimanje kanye lasendulo isetshenziswa lapho bekhuluma izwi "jeans". Umsuka leli gama - futhi indaba bezijabulisa kakhulu. Ngemva France waqala usinika Italian Indwangu Abaklami Nginakile ngokuyinhloko nombala okungakhangi - brown ukukhanya. Ngakho-ke, kwanqunywa ukuba ukupenda kwento ithoni okwesibhakabhaka, futhi owenza konke baye edorobheni okuthiwa kuye. Futhi kwakukhona elithi "jini" manje elingase lisho kokubili ethize umbala ithoni, kanye-elementi ikhabethe we owesilisa noma owesifazane.

Ngimba endulo

Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, okokuqala izicubu enjalo zaqala ukusetshenziswa ngabantu Kudala ngonyaka 300 BC. e. Ngalesi sikhathi liqala indaba Umsuka wegama elithi "jeans", njengoba impahla imibhalo eqoshiwe ngaphansi amagama jini futhi isakhi. Okuxakayo ukuthi la supply sihlanganise indawo ebanzi kakhulu izicubu elinjalo kuyofikwa kusukela Genoa UK. IsiNgisi, kokuthola lo mkhiqizo, uqambe kabusha ke ngendlela yakhe, futhi kwathi owaziwa kithi izwi jean. Kamuva, ngo-1429, ukuze uthole umzila omusha eNdiya waya Hristofor Kolumb kanye ngohambo lwakhe. Span, okuyinto waklonyeliswa nge umkhumbi wakhe, abangu ithungwe jeans ngenxa ngendwangu unpainted. Nokho, ngokusemthethweni kunenkolelo yokuthi umsuka nomlando igama elithi "jeans" kudabuka khona ngokuqondile ngekhulu le-16. Ngemva kokuba uColumbus wathola Umhlaba Omusha, ngokwengxenye idume "ngendwangu" yakhe. Kungenxa kule ndaba, okuyinto okwakubizwa ngokuthi Jen, le-denim, amatilosi kakhulu Italian waqala ukugqoka ibhulukwe. By the way, evumelanisa yakhe babenesifiso Kuningi ofana ngakho jeans yesimanje.

Sifuna izimpendulo in umdwebo

Ngo-USSR, kwakuwumkhuba ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi jeans ibhulukwe - lena umsebenzi Abaklami American, eqinisweni, njengoba impahla ngokwayo. Eqinisweni, uma sibukisise ezinye ngendwangu ubudala, ungathola into funny. Kwezinye imidwebo zibonisa abantu abagqoké izingubo ezenziwe le nto, noma nje jeans abavamile. Umsuka wegama elithi sihlehlela emuva nje eminyakeni efanayo umsebenzi abaculi engaziwa. On omunye izithombe ungabona owesifazane omi ngendlela omnyama isiketi esiluhlaza sasibhakabhaka. Ngokusho uhlobo Indwangu ke kungaba azimisele ukuthi jini. Kukhona ngendwangu, oluveza nomfana ihembe jini, ngaphansi okuyinto kuphuma ulwelwesi emhlophe. amatilosi Abaningi ngisho vagrants abahlala eYurophu ekhulwini le-16, abaculi abangu kusenzo jini ibhulukwe cut ngqo. Funny ukuthi, akakwazi kutholakale ukuthi isidumbu ngesikabani umdwebi (noma abaculi), wobambiswano ophethe imidwebo. Ngenxa evamile emlandweni wanikwa igama "jeans blue Master."

Ukubhebhetheka eside futhi kakhulu izingubo

Umsuka wegama elithi "jeans" ngomqondo wesimanje ungakwazi empeleni zibangelwa Melika. Ngaleso sikhathi, lapho Wild West Yakhiwa lapho izingxenye maphakathi kanye oseningizimu Melika zihleliwe abalimi abavela eYurophu, kungenxa kubo waqala ukufikelwa thunga izingubo ezivela jini. Kusukela engxenyeni eyinhloko labantu kuthiwa ngesiNgisi, igama impahla elafika lapha ukuthunga izingubo ukusebenza, okuthiwa ashiwo bukovku s. It is kuboniswe sengathi plural emabito naletingabaleki - into lalivamile ngesiNgisi (ibhulukwe, izikhindi). Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 kuyinto Nokho, "Ibizo naletingabaleki" zamthuthela expanses of the Empire, isiRashiya, wasebenzisa ukwazi kuphela abantu abacebile ababe usukwazi ukuthenga izimpahla uthole angaphandle. Ezweni lethu elithi "jeans" senziwe plural ngokuvumelana nezimiso zethu, futhi ngokuhamba okuyinto beza bezobona namuhla, "jeans".

Umlando olusemthethweni jeans

Ngenxa yokuthi zonke cowboy nezinye izisebenzi waya e-United States, kwakudingekile ukuba bakamalalahlengezela thunga ifomu ukusebenza, kwanqunywa indaba esemqoka esetshenziswa ochazwa lendwangu. I-patent ukwenziwa uhlobo olusha izingubo lokuqala lwaqala Leyba Shtraus (noma Levi Strauss) - indodana umJuda othile, sekuyisikhathi eside owayehlala Melika. Ngokusho version olusemthethweni, nguye abenyukela umklamo ofanayo jeans, okuyinto kubhekwa yakudala iminyaka eminingi ezayo. Ngaleso sikhathi, le ntuthuko yaba newozawoza. Ibhulukwe unenani emaphaketheni ezine. Amabili ise phambi, oyedwa emuva, kanti omunye usohlangothini - ngaphambili ibhulukwe - encane, amahora. Pants esigabeni sabasebenzi ababethengiselwe e-United States, abangu ababethi umbala indigo - blue ezijulile. Ngaleso sikhathi inani lase 1 dollar kanye 46 amasenti iyunithi kwezimpahla ngalinye.

okufushane Unofficial kokudaliweyo jeans

Yonke imithombo, echaza umsuka jeans, ngasizathu simbe, ngokuqiniseka okuphelele ukuthi kunjalo yezandla Levi Strauss sika. Kodwa uma ngokuphelele lokumba umlando, amaqiniso athakazelisayo kakhulu ziyaphuma ukuthi iphuzu ephambene. Ngokusho kwabo, ukuklanywa izingubo ezintsha zokusebenza saklanywa uJakobe Davis (endleleni, livela Russia). Nguye abenyukela ibhulukwe ukuthi ungakwazi thunga indwangu bangempela futhi iqine, plus ukwakheka wabo manje ukuklama ukutholakala. Waba emaphaketheni akhe, fly futhi izipikili. Imali-patent ngesikhathi Bani ezibulala ngomsebenzi wayengekho, ngoba wakuthatha Strauss. Ukutholakala efanayo ayabele uqobo, futhi mayelana Davis nke ukhohlwe.