Pike Giant: ubukhulu nesisindo. I Pike enkulu wabanjwa

Amadoda amaningi, futhi abesifazane, futhi, bachitha iholidi yabo ithanga bemvelo. Nokho, akubona bonke izakhamuzi sengathi ukuhamba ehlathini noma "ukuzingela sokuthula '. Abaningi bafuna ngempelasonto ukuthatha lolo netjhewa, ukuchitha ukudoba isikhathi. Akubuzwa, ngaphandle ukuziqhayisa izinhlanzi akwanele. ukudoba Pike emfuleni - okuhlangenwe nakho okuthakazelisayo futhi kujabulise, ngaphezu, catch kungaba umane emangalisa. Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa giant emfuleni umhlaseli - Pike.

Nasi idatha yesayensi

Noma yimuphi umfundi uyazi ukuthi Pike libhekisela emfuleni izinhlanzi okuzingela futhi zingakhula ukuze usayizi omkhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ososayensi baye eside watadisha kwendawo isakhiwo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle, imikhuba yokudla kanye toothy izici nomzingeli ekubambeni. Ngokuhambisana ngezigaba eziphilayo ebhukwinitifundvo, Pike basonta kwezilwane, uhlobo kuzithinta, ekilasini ray-finned, esociformes squad. Pike kukhona ezihlala emanzini angenawo usawoti. NgoLwesine kutholakale isidumbu sendoda umhlaseli emfuleni side futhi umlomo has eziningi amazinyo abukhali, umhlathi ongezansi silandela imithetho out kakhulu phambili. Abacwaningi bathola ukuthi laba Pike e isilinganiso aphile iminyaka engaphezu kuka-30, futhi ekukhuleni kwayo kuqhubeka njalo ukuphila. Izinhlanzi ongafinyelela usayizi omkhulu. Ubukhulu Pike chweba lingafika ku 2 amamitha ngobude nesisindo lezinhlanzi ezinjalo kuba 30-35 kg. Predator uthanda ethule creeks ezinodaka nasemigwaqweni emanzini azolile, ngakho izazi zezinto eziphilayo musa batusa ukubhukuda ehlathini yabulala namachibi ezinhlanzi. Lapho Pike? Habitat senhlanzi - Europe, eSiberia, ngisho i-Nyakatfo Melika.

izindaba wazibonela

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi Anglers abathanda ukukhuluma mayelana ukuzidela kwabo. abadobi abaningi okhuthele hhayi kuphela bahlobise usayizi izinhlanzi ngabanjwa, kodwa futhi ihaba isisindo ngadabula catch. Eminyakeni eminingi phakathi Anglers, kukhona izinganekwane ehlukahlukene izindaba mayelana Pike giant. Pike elikhulu ngokwemvelo akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike, Nokho, ukubamba kungaba nzima kakhulu.

Fantasy kudlalwa out ...

Ukudoba - mnandi futhi umsebenzi ethokozisayo ukukwenza abesilisa nabesifazane, izingane namaxhegu, abafana namantombazane. Kulokhu, Angler ngamunye esiqiwini kunezindawo eziningi eziningana izindaba mayelana catch ezingabanjwanga nobe Rybin omkhulu, ngazifunyana. Ngokwezinga Pike ezinkulu ngaphandle kobunzima umdobi uthathekile, kumelwe ukhethe ngubo ofanele, ukuthenga lolo bese ukhetha indawo engcono for ukudoba.

abadobi abaningi izinhlanzi nenhlanhla ubude 1 imitha kanye isisindo 15 kg. Nokho, zikhona izindaba ukudoba abantu bakholelwe ukuthi we nibambe emikhulu. Pike Giant iyona Heroine eyinhloko izindaba.

nomzingeli Ringed - wafunda iminyaka yakhe yobudala

Mayelana Pike enkulu hamba izindaba kumnandi ngempela futhi yezinganekwane. Ngokusho kwenye legend ethandwa, Pike giant wabanjwa eJalimane ngo 1497, isisindo sawo sasiyitalenta 140 kg. Ubude nomzingeli toothy selingaphezu kwezigidi 5.5 amamitha, futhi engu-nezinhlanzi wayeneminyaka engamashumi 270 ubudala. Sazi kanjani yobudala Pike? Kulula kabi - e 1230 ngemiyalo yezikhulu uMbusi waseRoma noFrederick II ku umhlaseli umfula ukufaka indandatho ehlotshiswe obukhethekile usuku. Kuyinto ku icici ososayensi bakwazi ukunquma yobudala izinhlanzi. Uhlaka lwamathambo we Pike giant ibekwe endaweni Museum emzini Mannheim, lapho wayengundunankulu waseSamoa iminyaka eminingana kwaba lo mbukiso. Abazibonele bathi yonke izikali Pike zazimhlophe. Zonke melanin ngenxa yobudala sinyamalale ngokuphelele izinhlanzi umzimba. Ngemva kwalokho, izazi zezinto eziphilayo benza ucwaningo we skeleton, wabe usuthola ukuthi Pike giant kwaba eqoqwe kusuka amathambo izinhlanzi eziningana. Ngakho, indaba nomzingeli omkhulu engakaze ngokwesayensi kungase kutholakale, futhi wathuthela isigaba ukudoba ezisunguliwe.

Futhi kuthiwani Russia?

Ezweni lethu, azikho ngaphansi legend ezithakazelisayo mayelana giant nomzingeli emfuleni. Indaba uya ukuthi lapho wokuhlanza emachibini Royal e 1794 abadobi akwazi ukubamba inhlanzi enkulu. Pike Giant ukuthi ringed indandatho yegolide, ngenkathi ngokucacile uphawu ebonakalayo Russian Tsar Boris Fedorovich. Ubude umhlaseli emfuleni licishe ifinyelele ezingeni 2 m, isisindo sawo phezu kg 60. Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka uphawu phezu ring, engu-izinhlanzi ubanjwe wayeneminyaka engaba ngu-190 ubudala. Nokho, ukuthunjwa emfuleni zazifile nomzingeli nhlobo ubufakazi, ngaphandle amareferensi imibhalo. Kodwa njengoba besho abantu, "leli phepha singakhuthazela." Themba idatha ukuthi Pike enkulu ezibanjwa wahlala eRussia, akudingekile.

ulwazi olusemthethweni

Ngaphandle ukudoba yezinganekwane, kukhona ubufakazi besayensi ukuthi ubunjalo bukhoma Pike giant. Sekuyisikhathi eside izazi zezinto eziphilayo kuboniswa ukuthi zenyathi Pike uhlala eNyakatho neMelika - muskie. Yena ngokubukeka kakhulu efana a Pike evamile, kodwa ubukhulu, isisindo nobudala ikude ngaphambi kwakhe. Pike Giant ubanjwe 1660 eNyakatho Melika. isisindo sakhe kwaba 75 kg, kanye elikhulu izinhlanzi ubude babuyizingalo 200 cm. Nokho, izithombe lokhu giant zazifile, ngoba kwaba kudala, nesithombe ubuchwepheshe buye lakhiwe. abameleli yamanje yale zenyathi kakhulu kancane. Ososayensi babika ukuthi esikhathini sethu a Pike kangaka Akasekho ezitholakele. Pike Maximum lungaba 45 kg, kodwa kwanele izindaba lokudoba.

irekhodi catch

Ngaphandle izindaba ukudoba legends kunezindatshana ngokusemthethweni waqinisekisa amaqiniso ukubamba izinhlanzi giant.

• I Pike enkulu wabanjwa ezweni lethu wabanjwa ngo-1930. I echibini Ilmen umdobi uphatha catch nomzingeli toothy enesisindo 35 kg, futhi 1.9 amamitha ngobude. Anglers abaningi bathi abazibambile kuhlaziywe kakhulu, kodwa ukhangisa babengafuni.
• Ngo-1957, e-Nyakatfo Melika Nobe e St Lawrence River wabanjwa inhlanzi enkulu big - muskie, isisindo sakhe kwaba 32 kg.
• Enye Pike giant wabanjwa ngasedolobheni Sortavala. Isisindo sayo lidlule uphawu 49 kg. isifanekiso okunjalo enkulu akwazi ukubamba lolo ngokusebenzisa, ngenkathi indima yayo isinyathelo nezinye Pike ezincane, enesisindo 5 kg.
• Ngaphezu kwala maqiniso, kunezinye lokubanjwa eqoshiwe emfuleni giant eziyingozi. E-Ukraine, e Lake Ladoga bendawo ukubamba inhlanzi enkulu. Bangaki Pike bukhoma kulezi zindawo, ososayensi bathola izinto ngaphandle kwakungenakwenzeka. abadobi abaningi bathi engu-izinhlanzi ubanjwe engu-30 ngaphezulu kuka uphawu. Kodwa leli qiniso kungaba futhi uqinisekise noma ukuphika.

Indlela ukubamba nomzingeli?

Cishe wonke umdobi uyazi emihlathini ukuthi Pike ngempela eqinile futhi ezinkulu, ngakho zokudoba kumele kube ezinamandla kanye namandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho Pike eluma, umdobi angayeka igiya. Ngakho-ke, i-Anglers abanokuhlangenwe nakho okuningi esikhundleni sohlelo leash evamile ukusebenzisa ucingo. Yimaphi amanye amaqhinga asetshenziswa abadobi abanekhono ngesikhathi edoba ngoba Pike?

• Ukuze ukubamba inhlanzi enkulu, udinga lolo elikhulu. Abadobi ukwazi ukuthi lo lolo ngoba Pike iwukuba kube ezingeqile kwezingama-30 grams, noma umhlaseli toothy akafuni ukuzitika kuso.
• Ukubamba elikhulu ndlovu Angler kufanele uhambe ukudoba e chweba esekusithekeni nokunokuthula. Predator akawuthandi imisindo elikhulu, ngakho lapho Pike abalumayo, akufanele akhulume kakhulu futhi azwakale noma nikhamuluke.
• Pike toothy uthanda isizini efudumele. Isikhathi elilungile kakhulu ebelidoba izinhlanzi kubhekwa entwasahlobo kwekwindla noma. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngesikhathi sokushisa kwemini umhlaseli emfuleni ezama ukubhukuda ekujuleni bese ulinda kuma lokushisa elilungile.
• Ezindaweni lapho Pike ngokuvamile egcwele snags kanye slime, njengoba le nhlanzi uthanda ukufihla bese ubuka inyamazane yayo lapho ayefihlwe. Ekulungiseleleni igiya, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele zikhokhelwe lolo. Pike - nomzingeli ejwayelekile, ngakho uncamela udle inhlanzi bukhoma. Ngaphezu kwalokho lolo ngoba lolo Lure angasebenzisa wesipina shiny noma ukudlala.

catch Chic namuhla

Ungacabangi ukuthi kulezizinsuku Ubamba Pike giant ayisekho eqoshiwe. Umhlaseli ngobukhulu awazange nje wabanjwa abaphila manje, kodwa futhi ukuthatha isithombe. Amarekhodi eminyakeni yamuva:

• Ngo-2011, iCanada yayiyindawo lucky umdobi babamba izinhlanzi ezinkulu 118 cm ubude.
• Ngo elifanayo 2011 lwaphuka irekhodi abadobi waseCanada badoba Pike eside 130 cm St Lawrence River.
• Ngo-2013, umdobi bevela emazwekazini aseMelika Mark Carlson yayithwetshulwa ne inhlanzi enkulu toothy. Pike kuhlaziywe kakhulu ngendlela 27 kg, ubude bawo bukhulu kunalobu uphawu 1 m 30 cm.
• Ngo-2016, compatriot yethu UStepan Smolinyuk kusukela Ufa wakwazi uthwebule phezu isithombe catch yakho. Wakwazi ukubamba e White River nomzingeli enesisindo 3 kg, big fish obuphelele ifinyelela imitha uphawu.

Ukuhlaselwa izilwane ezidla ezinye

Pike inhlanzi kahle esikhulu okuzingela, okuyiwona ukubamba isilwane esincane noma inyoni ngeke kube nobunzima. Can nibambe Pike udle enkulu umdlalo? Okwazekayo, lokhu kungenzeka asikwazi wawususa. Yiqiniso, izilwane umusha futhi uyingqabavu ukubamba akulula, kodwa eqinisweni ngokwemvelo lapho abalimalayo izilwane ezigulayo. Izilwane, ukopha, bayizisulu ethile izinhlanzi toothy. Pike, njengabo bonke abanye nomzingeli nephunga okukhulu kwegazi nomhlambi wezimvu nezimbuzi ndawonye inyamazane. umdlalo Wounded kungcono hhayi ukuwela echibini, okuyinto enkulu izinhlanzi Pike umndeni ekhaya. Ingabe Pike ukuhlasela izilwane ezinkulu? Lutho impendulo inguyebo.

Pike-amazimu: Yinganekwane Noma Yiqiniso?

Asebemnkantsh 'ubomvu sixoxe ngalokho esahlukweni zitholakala izinhlanzi giant ukuthi udle njalo abantu eSiberia amadamu. Ngokusho kwabo, laba bantu ezinkulu wakwazi kanjani ukugqashula kulowo ice, ngisho ukucwila esikebheni sokudoba ngaphandle kobudisi. izindaba eziningi mayelana Pike, ukudla abantu, kungatholakala ngesikhathi izizwe ezihlukahlukene zabomdabu eSiberia: i-Nenets, amaChukchi, Yakuts, nabanye. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona amaChukchi legend ukuthi "inhlanzi kuslivaya" (okubizwa ngokuthi abantu Pike yokudla abameleli) yagwinya umdobi abasha, futhi senhlanzi enkulu phansi ngokuphelele isikebhe sakhe. Abantu bendawo ngisho akwazi ukubamba isilo, indlela yokuqala kakhulu: 4 namakalishi basutha ngokuphelele ngezidumbu inyamazane futhi ibekwe phansi kwesigubhu. nomzingeli toothy nge ukukuthanda waqala sidle ukudla ongazange ngaphawula lokhuni ezinqoleni inyamazane. Amazinyo a Pike giant nenqubekela ngokuphelele ekujuleni esihlahleni, futhi abadobi bakwazi ukudonsa lesi silo kwamanzi.

Ngokwe-legend we Eskimo kulokhu, lowo mdondoshiya yagwinya Anglers ezimbili ezinkulu izinhlanzi ehamba echibini ngesikebhe ukukhanya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwethula umngane wabo, kodwa ukusiza umngane, yena wayengakwazi. Esewuqedile ne madoda amabili anquma udle silo futhi umdobi lwesithathu. indoda Owasinda ngakho bagwedla ngokushesha okugwedla ongahambi ukuthi giant okusabekayo idla akazange ukuphatha isikebhe. Uma umkhumbi wafika ogwini, umdobi babalekela emahlathini. Ngemva kwalokho, isisulu bathi kwakuyiyo enkulu izinhlanzi Pike.

Nokho, izazi zezinto eziphilayo ungavumelani lezi zinganekwane. Ngokusho idatha kwesayensi, ubukhulu esiphezulu i Pike abavamile akukwazi ezingaphezu kuka 2.5 amamitha. Izinhlanzi lokhu obuphelele akunakwenzeka ukuba sibhekane nomuntu omdala futhi bakwazi ukuba ulidle. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, kodwa abendawo musa batusa ukuba asondele eduze ezinye emadanyini creeks.

Tale - amanga, ngakho-ke isu ...

Wenzeka noma cha ngokwesimo inhlanzi giant man-bedla, akekho owaziyo. Nokho, abacwaningi abaningi ukuchaza emisebenzini yazo kososayensi, khona lezinhlanzi nosayizi omkhulu nesisindo. Ngokwesibonelo, encwadini ethi "Tindzaba Narym onqenqemeni" N. Grigorovskiy ukhuluma Pike giant ezenzeka amanzi kude eSiberia. Ethnographers Kulemzin Lukin futhi ilandisa emihlathini Pike, kubonakala emzini omunye Khanty. Imihlathi izinhlanzi wawumkhulu ukuze lalisetshenziswa njengesibhedlela isiphanyeko zokugqoka.

Cishe zonke lezi zinganekwane akhiwa echibini Pike, umfula abantu kakhulu amancane ngosayizi. Amanzi ethule futhi ezingakaze zifinyelelwe yeSiberia, iyiphi inhlanzi ongafinyelela usayizi ezinkulukazi ngempela. Into wukuthi emachibini schukam akudingeki besabe: azikho abadobi, ezinkulu ezizingelayo kulezi zindawo awavamile. Kodwa ukudla ezidla ezinye kakhulu.

Kufinyeta ...

Bangaki Pike bukhoma? Yini osayizi kungaba kusuka giant echibini lezinhlanzi? kanjani nomzingeli toothy nesisindo ngangokunokwenzeka? Ukuhlala lapho ngempela izilo, amazimu e umfula wethu imicengezi? Imibuzo, imibuzo, imibuzo ...

Ake bathemba ukuthi esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kuyoba ukubamba okungenani eyodwa Pike omkhulu, futhi ososayensi ekugcineni bakwazi ukuxazulula zonke izimfihlakalo bemvelo mayelana nala izinhlanzi ezidla inyama.