Ukwelashwa nokuvikelwa esigabeni sokuqala cataract. Izimpawu zokuqala ze-cataract kokuqala

Njengoba bekhula, abantu abaningi sebeqala izinkinga iso. Omunye wabo ingaphazamisi lens. Ngenxa inqubo amaprotheni denaturation, okuyinto ingxenye yaleli umzimba. Eye lens, idlule imisebe yokukhanya refract kubo. It ikhona phakathi, phakathi iris futhi umzimba Vitreous.

A lens enempilo kuyinto esobala futhi ubhekana umsebenzi walo. Ngemva ufasimbe siba sibi umbono, iso ilahlekelwa ikhono layo ukubona ngokucacile emhlabeni ngaphandle. Ukuthola izimpawu zokuqala, kudingeka libheke kudokotela wezifo zamehlo, ukuthi ammisele esigabeni sokuqala ukwelashwa esweni. Uma ungezi ukubona udokotela ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi, ungalahlekelwa ngokuphelele phambi kwakhe.

Lolu ngwengwezi lwakheka: Izimbangela zesifo

Ezimweni eziningi, cataract esivamile asebekhulile, kodwa kwenzeka izinkathi ezahlukene zokuphila, ngisho ezisanda kuzalwa. Ngaphandle ahlinzwe ukuze elashwe isifo lesi sifo akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele, kodwa uma izimpawu zokuqala ngwengwezi uqale ukubona onguchwepheshe, kungenzeka uyephuza isikhathi eside. Cabangela izimpawu zalesi sifo edabukisayo.

1. Umuntu uqala ukubona edabula isihenqo, njengokungathi inkungu.

2. Musa ukubekezelela ukukhanya okukhulu.

3. Ebusuku, avele emehlweni ukukhanya, ngezinye izikhathi flash elikhanyayo.

4. Funda ungenziwa kuphela zihlanganisa ukukhanyisa eseduze.

5. Kuyadingeka ukushintsha lens diopter njalo.

6. Emhlabeni izibani iyabonakala halo ukukhanya.

7. ukuthuthukisa myopia.

8. buna bezibona wamehlo.

9. Uma uvale eyodwa iso, isandla, omunye ubona izinto bifurcate.

10. Kubonakala indawo elimhlophe bukhule ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngokuphelele evala umfundi.

11. Lapho ngwengwezi kakhulu iqhubeka, uqala ukuvuvukala iso, khona-ke wazizwa zekhanda ezinamandla, kukhona ngokucindezela isasasa.

Isizathu esikhulu lens opacity ubhekwa engu-umuntu abaneminyaka engama-60. Abantu abadala balahlekelwe ikhono ngenkuthalo ukubhekana ubuthi, amazinga antioxidant ziyancipha. Lapho izifo yegilo kanye nesifo sikashukela futhi kungenzeka izimpawu cataract. amathuba Ukwandiswa yotshwala ogulayo futhi eningi abantu ukubhema.

Ngemva ukusetshenziswa eside corticosteroids izidakamizwa ungaqala inqubo yokuthuthukisa amakhono sifo. Kukhona amacala cataract azalwa naso, lapho izinguquko zofuzo isakhiwo amaprotheni ngofuzo kusuka kumama kuya enganeni. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyasiza umama ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela noma izifo idluliselwe ekukhulelweni ekuseni. Yiqiniso, noma ikuphi ukulimala kwamehlo ibe imbangela esigabeni sokuqala cataract.

Yini umuntu okufanele ayenze ofuna ukuqeda lesi sifo? Sine ukuya kudokotela wezifo zamehlo. Ngemva kokuzindela a kudokotela wezifo, akudingekile ukuba nethemba ukuthi ufasimbe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzodlula ngokwalo. Isigaba sokugcina iphathwa kuphela ukuhlinzwa. Kodwa ngisho lena akuyona version yokugcina. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona opacification yesibili. Ngakho, kungcono ukuqala ukwelashwa kusaqalwa cataract ngaphandle kokuqala isifo kumafomu ukhulile. Cabangela lokho okwenzeka lapho kusaqalwa yale nqubo, nokuthi kokuqala stop ulwelwesi esweni.

Isigaba sokuqala sale isifo

Cataract izimbangela kanye nezimpawu ezichazwe ekuqaleni esihlokweni, ngokwengxenye ebonakaliswa ekuqaleni. Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuba hydration lens zokugula inqubo, isb. E. Hydration. Umthamo inyuka yayo futhi sishintsha kwalungiswa izinkunga zokubona imisebe yokukhanya. Iqala lapho kumiswa izindawo opaque ngenxa yezinguquko kwamakhemikhali kwezintambo zesivikelo sesifuba lens. Qala inqubo enkabazwe, ne indlela aphuze eksisi. Visual acuity akazange asheshe siya siba sibi kakhulu, kodwa kancane kancane. Esikhathini engekho edingekayo kokuqala ukwelashwa esiteji iqala cataract asebenzayo ukuqhubekela phambili kwesifo.

Izimpawu ekuqaleni uzwakalise kodwa ayikhanyi kakhulu ngakho. Ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi lesi sifo iqala:

• ngezinye izikhathi kabili izinto isithombe;
• Kungazelelwe kubonakala sengathi lo mbono lithuthukile; abantu bakwazi ukuzifundela ngaphandle izibuko ezivamile, base bebuyela esimeni sayo esivamile;
• ubalekela ukucaciseleka;
• sibi ukuhlukanisa izinto ebumnyameni;
• avele phambi kwamehlo zezinja noma amachashazi;
• kungekho ukubonakala ukugqama.

Ngesikhathi besanda kuqala ukuthuthukiswa cataract akuyona ukwehla umbono abantu.

sitholakele isifo

Ukuze ukudida izibonakaliso emehlweni nge ezihlobene nokukhula ezikude ophthalmologist kumelwe wenze inani lezifundo. Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa umqhewu ukukhanya isibani biomicroscopy okuthiwa kulinganiswa ingcindezi intraocular. Oku-enwetshiwe umfundi nge amaconsi ophthalmologist uhlola fundus. nemingcele kulinganiswa emasimini ezibukwayo. Uma kudingekile, bonisa ophthalmoscopy futhi anokuhambisana tomography optical. Lezizifundo embule zokugula lens ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo.

cataract esiteji

A cataract uyathuthuka ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa kancane kancane, eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-6-10. Ngu izimpawu umehluko ukubonakaliswa 4 isifo esiteji.

1. kokuqala - lens uye anyakaza ecaleni, kodwa iningi luhlala okusobala. Ezinye izimpawu konke okwenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene. Ezinye esekhala ezikude noma ukubona eduze. Ezinye zidinga ushintsho kaningi diopter lens noma izibuko. Othile uvele izindawo phambi kwamehlo akhe.

2. Okuluhlaza - lens has a turbid ngokuphawulekayo futhi ivuvukele ngu uketshezi. Lokhu kuphakamisa ukwanda ingcindezi iso, ukubonakala is kakhulu ziyancipha.

3. Mature - esiteji opacification ephelele lens, isiguli cishe abakwazi ukubona noma yini. Bala iminwe ungenziwa kuphela babamise eduze ubuso bakho.

4. Kugcine - lens unciphe ekuqaleni, khona-ke kancane kancane buhlanjululwe. Kodwa kwenzeka iminyaka ngisho namashumi eminyaka. Yimpumputhe balahlekelwa cishe ngokuphelele.

izinhlobo ulwelwesi esweni

1. azalwa naso. Ufuzo lwengane sifo kusuka kumama wakhe ngenxa izifo noma ukusetshenziswa imithi ethile e senyanga yokuqala sokukhulelwa.

2. Kutholiwe. Lesi sifo, okuyinto fumana abadala kakhulu eminyakeni yokuguga.

3. Obungapheli. Ezakhiwe zokugwema ukuphuka we capsule lens. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ukuhlaba zingene uketshezi esuka egumbini anterior we inhlamvu yeso. Umphumela esilufifi.

4. Electric. Kuvela lapho isiqondiso kagesi iso zamanje.

5. Kushisa bhé kule ndawo. Isikhathi eside ukuchayeka infrared, X-ray kanye gamma-reyi.

6. Toxic. A Scanner Darkly kuwumphumela ukuchayeka ezihlukahlukene izifo kanye nobuthi.

Lapho ukuhlinzwa wenziwa?

Ekuqaleni lesi sifo i ophthalmologist ngemva isifundo eningiliziwe izimpawu angakunika umuthi. Ukusebenza kunqunyiwe esigabeni avuthiwe, lapho lens turbid ngokuphelele. Ukwelashwa Cataract kokuqala isinyathelo sokuqala olandelanayo. Doctor sinquma amathonsi okuyinto kancane kancane ngcono umzimba uketshezi ngaphakathi lens. Lokhu kuthuthukisa umzimba, futhi inqubo kokuqala turbidity is some. Uma uyeka ekwelapheni lesi sifo kubonakala futhi.

ukwelashwa

Ekuqaleni lesi sifo ngemva udokotela wawembula futhi baqhuba eziningi izifundo imithi inikezwa. Kuphela kudokotela wezifo zamehlo angakunika umuthi amathonsi, kubalulekile kulesi simo. Zibandakanye self akuvumelekile. Amaconsi ukukhuthaza ukuzinza lokugayeka kokudla, namachibi nokwehlisa. Abenzi lutho ugxile lokuqala bungene egazini isinyathelo ngqo endaweni oyifunayo.

Umphumela obonakalayo emva imizuzu eminingana. Ekwelapheni izigaba sokuqala cataract abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele kuqala uxhumane udokotela wezifo zabesifazane. Abantu ezithandwa komzimba, ungase uzizwe okuncane esivuthayo ukuzwa kanye ukuluma kancane iso ethintekile. Udokotela angase akunikeze imithi amavithamini, nge kokuqala iconsi cataract esimisiwe 'Vitayodurol "noma" Vitafakol "aqukethe amavithamini iqembu B no-C, i-potassium iodide, amino acid. Abaningi bayazibuza: 'Kungenzeka yini ukwelapha esigabeni sokuqala cataract? ". Impendulo kuyinto odokotela akunakungatshazwa. Ingaphazamisi lens akwelapheki ngokuphelele.

iso amaconsi

Ngo esigabeni sokuqala cataract nqubo ebhubhisayo kungahamba kancane kakhulu, okwesikhashana. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa amathonsi ezilandelayo:

1. "Oftan katahorm" - aqukethe nicotinamide, adenosine njll Yenza izinqubo yokutakula futhi umzimba .. Unganikeli ezinganeni.

2. "Kvinaks" - amaprotheni neqhaza inqubo resorption e-lens kusebenze enzyme ekamelweni anterior we inhlamvu yeso.

3. "Taufon" - ukuqala izinqubo okuzivuselela emisipheni iso, ukusheshisa umzimba; izingane ukuba zisebenze.

ekuvimbeleni izifo

Lapho esegugile kudingeka 2 izikhathi ngonyaka kudlule babonisana onguchwepheshe. Kuyinto efiselekayo give up imikhuba emibi, umsoco ofanele nangokulinganisela, ukudla amaningi izithelo nemifino. Sikashukela kudingeka uhlole likashukela egazini lakho njalo. Lapho ukusebenza ayingozi udinga ukuvikela amehlo, kodwa elangeni ukugqoka izibuko, uyakwazi ivimbela oku-ultraviolet. abantu Ephakathi-abaneminyaka Kunconywa ukuba ihlolwe ngu kudokotela wezifo zamehlo okungenani kanye ngonyaka.

Enika! Lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala zesifo ngokushesha kufanele ukuya kudokotela. Awukwazi self-medicate!