Safflower - kuyini? Incazelo, ukutshalwa kwezitshalo

Amasiko amaningi ukuthi Kuye kwatshalwa ngempumelelo kwezinye izifunda, kungaziwa umphakathi. Okunjalo osebenza safflower. Ngathi: "Kuyini?" - wabuzwa abafundi abaningi. It kuvela, safflower - lihle futhi isitshalo ewusizo. Simila eCaucasus, eKharkov futhi eKursk izifunda, e Turkestan kanye eCrimea. A kwazalelwa safflower kubhekwe Afghanistan kanye ne-Ethiopia. Yini idume lesi sitshalo? Safflower - kuyini? Ake sixoxe ngakho kulesi sihloko.

Kuyini safflower

Kuyinto esimila yonyaka herbaceous ongoweGceke Asteraceae noma Compositae. Thina safflower has a amagama ambalwa: liqhakaze zasendle, American noma ukudaya somkhaya futhi safflower. Lesi sitshalo kuthandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke ngenxa izici zayo eziyingqayizivele. Okokuqala, kungcono izakhiwo ewusizo. Safflower iqukethe izokartamin, kartamidin, luteolin glycosides, carthamin futhi chalcone glycosides. Okwesibili, lesi sitshalo isetshenziswa njengoba oilseeds. Simila ezindaweni ezinesomiso lapho ubhekilanga nezinye izitshalo ezifana musa ukusinda kahle kakhulu.

itiye safflower

izitshalo zokwelapha kanye nokusetshenziswa yabo Sekuyisikhathi eside wafunda kokubili imithi yesintu. Sebenzisa tincture, itiye, zezinkambi engamakhambi, ukuvimbela futhi ukwelapha izifo eziningi. Ayikho ngaphandle, futhi safflower. Kuyini futhi ngayiphi indlela kuthathe, ukuwucabangela ngokwengeziwe. Tea kusuka lesi sitshalo iyasiza. Okokuqala, it is a isisu esinamandla kakhulu. Tea ehlanza nezinso. It is kabanzi ngemithi yamaShayina. Abelaphi Sisikisela ukuphuza lesi siphuzo kulabo abahlushwa yisifo senhliziyo. Kuyasiza abantu abazizwa ndikindiki futhi ngubani igazi. Thatha itiye kumele ibe phakathi kwezinyanga 4-6.

izimbali izitshalo

Safflower izimbali ukwenziwa ukuqeda izinqubo ukuvuvukala kuthiwa kutsikamete ubuchopho, okwandisa kanye nokwenza ngcono ukugeleza kwegazi, futhi kuncishiswe ingozi yokushaywa unhlangothi. Lokhu isiphuzo isetshenziselwa ngisho ukuvimbela ukuqala umdlavuza futhi psoriasis. imibala emihle kakhulu safflower usizo nge amenorrhea namamitha kwabesifazane. Futhi unciphise izinhlungu rheumatism. Kuhle kakhulu itiye engayitholi amathonya igazi kwengoma. It kwehlisa viscosity yayo futhi kwehlisa umfutho wegazi. I itiye kunomphumela ngokubhukula ku umzimba, kunciphisa ukukhathala, amathoni futhi ngokubhukula. Ngenhloso zokwelapha, sebenzisa yangaphandle izimbali obhasikidi. Basuke eqoqwe ngesikhathi ukukudalula ngokuphelele. Izimbali aqukethe esiningi izakhamzimba.

Umlando omncane

izitshalo eziningi zokwelapha kanye nokusetshenziswa yabo iye ufundwa abantu ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka edlule. Safflower izakhiwo bebelokhu baziwa kusukela eminyakeni 3000 edlule. Izimbali akhiqizwa balsams elimnandi futhi kuphuma amafutha anephunga elimnandi, ezisetshenziswa zokugeza kanye amahholo ngesiGreki. EChina, ukuzwa kukhulunywa ngezintaba lokuqala safflower ezitholakala amadokhumenti e 1061. Kuleli zwe isitshalo isetshenziswa ukwelapha i-pneumonia, kolwelwesi, mhlophe futhi amenorrhea. EGibhithe, isixazululo of safflower namabala amabhandeshi ka ezidunjini ezomisiwe. Kuyini ukusetshenziswa yehlukene kaningi okubalwa, akunjalo? Safflower ukutshala iqoqo - kuwumsebenzi onzima. Ngakho-ke, isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko for ukulungiswa ukuthaka imithi ngendlela kanye ekuphekeni.

ukubukeka

Ukuze ufunde safflower ngokwemvelo (kuyini, esixoxe), kubalulekile ukuba unombono yendlela ebukeka ngayo. Unyaka ukuphakama ifinyelela eyodwa, kanti kwesinye isikhathi kuba amamitha nengxenye. Stem branched izitshalo futhi isicwebezelisi olumhlophe. amahlamvu safflower kuyinto ngempela obukhulu. Banesimiso ukuma side futhi emaphethelweni kancane jagged. umbala wabo oluhlaza. Amahlamvu engenhla mancane, kunikela photosynthesis ezinhle. Njengalezi somkhaya has ameva abukhali. Safflower blooms kusuka ngoJuni kuze September. Inflorescence ifinyelela 3.5 cm ububanzi. safflower amacembe kukhona umbala ophuzi noma orange-bomvu.

uwoyela safflower

umkhiqizo oluyigugu kakhulu onikeza safflower, kuyinto uwoyela. It is etholakala imbewu hulled. Ngo izinga awusebenzi bavume ukuba ubhekilanga. Kusukela kwenza amamaki aphakeme imajarini. EMpumalanga, amafutha asetshenziswa esikhundleni ngoba liqhakaze. grade Okwesibili, okuyinto Yenziwe imbewu wonke okusetshenziselwa izinjongo lobuchwepheshe. It is lisetshenziswe womshini upende omhlophe ukuvimbela yellowing esikhathini esizayo. Kodwa akugcini lapho. La mafutha esihlahla isetshenziswa ukwenza insipho, enkulu ekwakhekeni varnishes futhi linoleum. Colorant eziqukethe izimbali, esetshenziswa ibhizinisi ukhaphethi.

imbewu safflower

Imbewu izitshalo aqukethe amaphesenti angu-37 ka-semidrying kawoyela namaphesenti angu-12 amaprotheni. Safflower futhi okuphakelayo ezinhle izakhi equkethe esiningi amaprotheni. Izinyoni kakhulu othanda zalesi sitshalo achenes. Ngamunye safflower Quintal - kuba 45-50 ifolishi amayunithi. Pomace uya kokudla kwezilwane. Omunye kilogram of silage iqukethe amathani 13.3 amaprotheni. Safflower uju amumethe izakhamzimba. Kuyinto ecebile zinc, i-calcium, okusansimbi, i-chromium, isilivere eziningi izakhi trace ewusizo. Isetshenziselwa njengoba ikhambi. imbewu safflower esetshenziselwa ukulungiswa amafutha yezimonyo. Ithuthukisa isimo kwesikhumba futhi aqede izifo eziningi isikhumba.

izici begazi

Lesi simila akakwazi ngokuthi kwendle. imbewu yayo ziqhume at 2-3 degrees ukushisa. Imbewu zingamelana okokuqandisa emfushane kusuka 4 kuya 6 degrees. Ngakho-ke, lokhu isiko kungenziwa watshala spring nokuwa. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izitshalo abatshalwé ekwindla, ukukhiqiza ezithela ephakeme. Safflower is ikakhulukazi afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye ukushisa ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza futhi imbewu nokuvuthwa. Kule nkathi akuyona kufiseleka, nemvula. Kungenjalo, izimbali zithola impova ezimbi. Ingabe mhlawumbe kube nesomiso lula. Izithombo bavele kakade ezinsukwini 8-10 emva kokutshala. Isikhathi izimila ihlala kwezinsuku ezilinganiselwa kwezingu-100-110 of. izinsuku 70 emva ukuhluma iqala izimbali, ozobakhona cishe inyanga. Baskets hhayi wachazela ngokulinganayo. Okokuqala yokuqhuma emaphakathi, bese amagatsha side. Amahlamvu, okuyizinto eseduze inflorescence, ezinabantu onomfutho futhi ayinawo imbewu ezivuthiwe fall out.

ukuchelela

Ngenxa uhlelo impande eqinile, lapho nesomiso ifinyelela kusayizi waso omkhulu, isitshalo bafune phezu nopende ocwebezelayo. Izimpande zingene inhlabathi amamitha angu amabili ukujula. Ukuqina, amahlamvu esinamanzi ukugcina umswakama kahle. Lesi sitshalo ibusa ke kancane kakhulu futhi uyazibekezelela nezikhathi owomile. Safflower kudinga amanzi kancane, ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo. ukuthambisa okuchichimayo kuyadingeka ngesikhathi imbewu ukuvuvukala. Phakathi ukuthuthukiswa efihlekile ke wawudinga umswakama ngoba ezithela eliphezulu.

inhlabathi

Safflower akuyona ngikhetha mayelana izinkomba izinga inhlabathi. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuthi nesithunzi sakhe. ikhule enhlabathini abekelwe emaceleni, futhi ngisho nosawoti. Kodwa isivuno esikhulu kunazo zonke safflower ubonisa on nenhlabathi chernozem kanye usika izingcezu azidingayo ngokucophelela. Ngaphambi kokuba atshale indawo kufanele Lalima ngokujulile. Perfect zokutshala loamy nenhlabathi sandy. Izinga eliphezulu komhlaba futhi ayethanda isici yokutshala safflower. Kodwa ngisho ezindaweni ezomile futhi kwezimo ezingezinhle, lesi sitshalo sikhombisa isivuno high, ngokungafani nezinye izitshalo uwoyela.

Ukuhlanganyela ukujikeleza

Kungcono isitshalo safflower ngemva yifusi. Nokho, okusezingeni eliphezulu umkhiqizo isitshalo futhi wabonisa emva spring ebusika okusanhlamvu izitshalo. Futhi kungenziwa itshalwe emva corn safflower. Ngemva evuna izitshalo etshalwe kahle icebo izitshalo, ezifana kakolweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu kahle ukubala inkathi ngokushintshana. Kodwa, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, safflower - isitshalo undemanding, okuyinto akudingi izindlela ezikhethekile yokulima.

ukuhlwanyelwa isikhathi

izinsuku zokutshala Proper abaluleke kakhulu kunoma isiko. It kuncike kwesivuno esizayo. Ezindaweni nge ezomile kuyadingeka ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka sihlwanyela futhi uthole izithombo. Uhlelo impande zalesi sihlahla has isikhathi ukuba sithole amandla phambi nesomiso kanye ukunikeza isitshalo umswakama kusukela ukujula kwenhlabathi. Zokutshala kungaba ekuseni kakhulu, ngesikhathi esifanayo ukutshala entwasahlobo izitshalo. Safflower ongamelana okokuqandisa futhi avuke ngisho noma kushisa ubuncane. zokutshala Late kungaholela ekufeni imbewu, engesiyo umswakama owanele phezulu inhlabathi izingqimba.

Ukunakekela izitshalo

Lesi sitshalo kudinga yesondlo little kakhulu. Okokuqala, it is breaking up inhlabathi phezulu. Okwesibili, thinning izithombo emva ukubukeka kwabo. Njenganoma iyiphi isitshalo, safflower ayithandi endaweni ukhula. Ngakho-ke kudinga Ukuhlakula ukhula njalo. Weediness ukuhlwanyela pink somkhaya kunciphisa ukukhiqiza ngamaphesenti angu-70. Umswakama isitshalo liyadingeka akuyona kakhulu, kanjalo umswakama inhlabathi Kwenziwa njengoba kudingekile.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane

Safflower, okuyinto inezithombe kulesi sihloko, hhayi kuphela othambekele izifo kanye izinambuzane. Lokhu iyahlule nezinye izilimo uwoyela. Ezinye zezifo ezinkulu bungabonakala nokugqwala, Ukuswaba, septoria indawo futhi broomrape. Rust kuyingozi kakhulu ngoba safflower. Lesi isifo fungal, esizibonakalisa ngesimo round pustules ensundu amaqabunga. It kungathinta bonke izitshalo futhi sinciphise ezithela. Ukuze ulwe ukwelashwa isifo Kwenziwa izindlela amakhemikhali. Ngempumelelo ezibhekwa lesifanele izinyathelo agronomic futhi Ukukhetha izinhlobo ukumelana sifo. Phakathi izinambuzane ezinkulu bungabonakala safflower impukane futhi Weevil, inundu aphid. I esiyingozi kakhulu safflower impukane. I abadala amaqanda ngaphakathi ihlumela, okuyinto ngenxa umonakalo yabo. mabhungane Weevil kuthinte amaqabunga, sifanamsindvo namaqabunga alesi inflorescence. izibungu zabo ukondla Semyanko futhi ezikhiqiza amaqanda ngesikhatsi nokuvuthwa yabo. Aphid futhi borers kukhona lingandile. Ukuze ukwelashwa control inkathazo Kwenziwa izindlela amakhemikhali.