Climate Altai: izici jikelele. Altai uhlobo sezulu

Altai esifundeni - kuyinto pearl wangempela eSiberia. Zimbalwa amakhona planethi, okwakuyoholela ziqhathaniswa ubuhle izintaba kwendawo. Phela, imvelo enhle futhi eyingqayizivele. izivakashi eziningi ezazivela eYurophu kuqhathaniswa Altai esifundeni Switzerland. Lokhu akusona isimanga.

I izici eziyinhloko the sezulu Altai

Altai sezulu has izici zayo siqu. Ukwakheka kwabo ehlaselwe izici eziningana. Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele indawo ye-Altai Territory, kanye sezwe nzima. Ukuphakama lapha zokhahlamba kusuka 350-4500 amamitha. Ngokuvamile, kule ndawo libhekene ngqo yezwekazi sezulu esipholile. Kulokhu, kukhona Ngokuphambene abahlukene phakathi nezinkathi eside abandayo futhi efudumele esifushane ngonyaka.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kukhona kwezimo ezihluke kakhulu zezulu ngoba ethafeni, ehlanzeni izingxenye futhi foothill izindawo. Lokhu kuphakanyiswa kungenxa umehluko ukuchayeka emagqumeni futhi engamamitha, futhi izici i ukusakazwa umoya.

Kungani isimo sezulu emithambekeni esentshonalanga nasempumalanga ye-Altai lihlukile?

Ukwakheka sezulu endaweni ehlaselwe izici ezithile ezingukhiye:

1. Ubunjalo ebusweni ecashile.
2. Ukusakazwa emoyeni uquqaba.
3. Inani emisebeni yelanga.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi Altai Territory iseningizimu zone phakathi enyakatho esipholile sezulu zone. Kuwo wonke unyaka, ukukhanya nokufudumala wathola irregularly. Ukuze sithole uhlobo sezulu we-Altai, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele zonke izici indawo yayo.

Summer ilanga ukuphakama lapha ifinyelela 60-66 degrees. Ngakho daylength sithatha amahora mayelana 17. Phakathi nenkathi ebusika ilanga ukuphakama lalingabonakali emkhathizwe akuyona degrees engaphezu kwengu-20. Kulesi suku ukukhanya encishisiwe izikhathi eziningana. Ngokwemvelo, ngenxa izenzakalo ezinjalo unyaka wonke zikhona izinguquko lemali emisebeni yelanga. Ezisenyakatho ye-Altai Krai ukuthola kcal 90 kuphela ngamunye imitha square, futhi eningizimu - mayelana 120 kcal.

Sun nesimo sezulu

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inani elifanayo emisebeni lisitheka etholwe ezifundeni eRussia isimo sezulu esifudumele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma siqhathanisa nesikhathi kwelanga esikhathini Altai esifundeni izici ezifanayo ezingxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli zwe, e-Altai, lesi sibalo okuningi kunalokho. Kulokhu, endaweni ongaqhathaniswa North eCaucasus noma eCrimea. Isimo sokukhululeka ngokwenkolo Altai uhlukile.

I kwelanga okungenani kanye ukushisa kukhona emithambekeni esenyakatho izintaba nezigodi ezijulile. Lesi ngiso sizatfu sekufa ukukhetha indawo yokupaka ukuba lesifanele. Phela, imithambeka esempumalanga le-Altai Izintaba imbozwe cishe ingxenye yehora ngaphambi Western. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi engxenyeni yokuqala yosuku kunamafu abangelutho. kungenziwa At umfutho ngokwanele imisebe eyingozi wukukhanya kwelanga etholwe ukusha. Amathuba kwandisa uma izinguzunga zeqhwa snowfields.

Isimo sezulu we-Altai nomoya uquqaba

Isimo sezulu we-Altai Territory kakhulu ukuthonywa umoya. Phela, inqubo kwegazi asemkhathini - lena ngenye yezinto zemvelo eziyinhloko. Altai iza ezihlukahlukene notshwala. Bayoshayisana, uhlanganise, asabele futhi yakha engazinzile futhi wavele wathi ekushintsheni izimo zezulu.

Altai Climate yanyanga zonke upende kunzima kakhulu. Ngenhla lokhu sezwe ebhekene nazo ukusakaza emoyeni eziningana. Umnyombo sisivivi Continental. It has a izakhiwo libizwa. Ngesikhathi sasehlobo, lapho owandile air sishisa futhi somile, futhi ebusika - kolwandle, esipholile amakhaza, wedlula izinkulungwane amakhilomitha-Atlantic Ocean. Ukuze eningizimu usuka enyakatho, kolunye uhlangothi, futhi ezihamba emoyeni uquqaba. Kulokhu, it chithi emoyeni yezwekazi arctic. Ngokuvamile ogeleza usuka Central Asia ukukwenza. Lapha ubuswa tropical yezwekazi emoyeni uquqaba. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, entwasahlobo iza ekuqaleni-Altai, futhi ehlobo eyomile njalo futhi kushisa kakhulu.

Impumuzo sezulu

Altai sezulu futhi kuncike sezwe. Kulokhu, sebuningini esishintshashintshayo mpo:

• Zone ephansi entabeni sezulu - kuze kufinyelele ngamamitha 600.
• Mid sezulu zone - 500-500 amamitha.
• Alpine sezulu zone - ezingaphezu kuka-2500 amamitha.

Relief onqenqemeni nje ehlukile. Esikhathini eningizimu-mpumalanga naseningizimu ye-Altai kuto okusezingeni eliphezulu izintaba, zazo yemidlalo kukhona ukwehla kancane kancane kule ndawo enyakatho-entshonalanga nasenyakatho. Lokhu kuvula indlela yokuba khulula arctic emoyeni ukusakaza abadlula kude ngaseningizimu, esigodini, elitholakala PHAKATHI kwezintaba ngokusebenzisa insimu yonke le Altai.

Umswakama nempumuzo

Isimo sezulu we-Altai ezintabeni kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi. Impumuzo inethonya elinamandla ku umlingisi umswakama umhlabathi. Kusukela entshonalanga kuya e-Altai ezihambayo imifudlana ulwandle emoyeni. Nokho, endleleni yabo ivinjelwe izintaba. Ngenxa yalokho, iningi kwezulu ewela emithambekeni esentshonalanga. Uhlangothi lwasempumalanga, kanye ezindaweni ephakathi nezwe Altai Territory, umoya onomswakama neze lingena. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi kwakhiwa kukhona sezulu eyomile.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi labantfu emoyeni ukuletha emathafeni sezulu cyclonic. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu Bie-Chumyshskaya egqumeni futhi ob ithafa ukuthola kwezulu kakhulu esingaphansi nakwezinye izici, kuhlanganise Kulundinskaya elisezansi.

imvula

Kuyini yena, isimo Altai? Izithombe kule ndawo ngokuphelele emangalisa ngobuhle bayo. Hard ukukholelwa ukuthi isimo sezulu engazinzile futhi sezulu Ungashintsha kakhulu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kule ndawo kukhona ukusatshalaliswa engalingani of kwezulu. Nokho, kulesi simo kukhona njalo okuthile. Inzika kancane kancane kwandisa ohlangothini kusukela empumalanga kuya entshonalanga. Le ndawo olumanzi kakhulu - ichibi Western Altai. Ngonyaka lapho uwela ezingaphezu kuka-2000 amamilimitha angu. umswakama Kuyaphawuleka kancane uya enyakatho mpumalanga onqenqemeni izindawo. imvula Ubuncane kwenzeka esifundeni imicengezi intermontane Eastern Ephakathi Altai. Lesi sibalo inani ngonyaka ingeqi amamilimitha angu-200. Indawo driest ku-Altai Territory kuyinto Chui asemaqeleni. Yehla kusuka kwangu-100 kuya kwezingu-150 emvula ngonyaka.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa umswakama phezu inkathi akuxhomekile, futhi lesi sibalo futhi engalingani. Ebusika ezindaweni entshonalanga ye esifundeni uwela u-40% yonke imali. Ngenxa yalokho, ikhava neqhwa kungase ukufinyelela kwezinye izindawo 3 metres, futhi phakathi nendawo - mayelana 5 amamitha. Kule ndawo kukhona ingozi ngoba abaqwali. ikhava Snow kulula usabalalise futhi pereveivayutsya. Ngenxa yalokho, nasemithambekeni futhi Amashalofu okubeka, okuyinto zisekujuleni ohlangothini Kunama, akhiwa emaceleni futhi eziyihaba. Climbing ezindaweni ezifana ithwala ukuphila kwakhe engozini ukuze bezintaba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kukhona ezihosheni ngendathane futhi zigodi, lapho izikhukhula zeqhwa ezintabeni ze entwasahlobo ezintabeni Altai ikhula. Mashi kuleli cala, eyinyanga esiyingozi kakhulu.

Temperature Altai

Altai sezulu ehlobo nasebusika has umehluko ezithile ezindaweni ezahlukene esifundeni. Futhi kukhona incazelo. Altai Territory iseningizimu cishe maphakathi nezwekazi Eurasia. Anakho izinkulungwane amakhilomitha ukusuka olwandle. Phakathi nezinyanga zasehlobo, inhlabathi lapha uyabaselwa okuningi. Amazinga air Altai kuphezulu kakhulu, futhi izikhathi zasehlobo zishisa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ebusika nxazonke. Ngalesi sikhathi kukhona indlu enkulu futhi ngokwanele okusheshayo zwekazi. Ngenxa yalokho, enyakatho-mpumalanga eSiberia, kwakheka anticyclone laseSiberia - endaweni ephezulu ingcindezi. Air imisinga ezihambayo entshonalanga, edabula ensimini ka wonke esifundeni. Ukuze Altai ebusika libhekene okushisa aphansi kanye sezulu nesithwathwa futhi icacile.

Ekuphetheni

On the plain nasezintabeni izakhi sezulu anezici likubeka ngokucacile. With ukuphakama kwenzeka ukwehla lokushisa nokucindezelwa, kodwa inani kwezulu kanye cloudiness, kunalokho, anda. Eminyakeni Altai Territory, njengoba umthetho, ezakhiwe izinhlobo eziningana sezulu, kanye nemibandela microclimate ahlukahlukene. Phela, kukhona ephawulwe hhayi kuphela izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze emikhulu, kodwa ezinkulu iyehla iyenyuka eziphakeme. Ngakho uquqaba emoyeni phezu kwezintaba zihluke kakhulu ezincwadini uquqaba emoyeni phezu kwethafa. Isici eyingqayizivele Altai Territory - isimo sezulu esifudumele "ezivundile". Ezindaweni ezinjalo kungenzeki frost ezinzima kakhulu futhi ikhava iqhwa. Ngoba lapha njalo ovunguzayo.