Inkinga ikuphi-ingabe koala, incazelo kanye izici zalesi silwane

Australia - endaweni kuphela emhlabeni lapho i-koala uhlala - marsupial engavamile, efana ehlekisayo-teddy bear. Hlanganisa nomunye eziphilayo nenhlalakahle akunakwenzeka, ngakho-ke uhlukile.

Koala: ukubukeka

Lesi silwane naphakathi, omndeni ka-marsupial, enesisindo 7 kuya ku-16 kg. Koalas kukhona kalula yinhloko ezinkulu ezibanzi, esimelela out ekhaleni enkulu nge emuva abamnyama, embozwe uboya izindlebe namehlo amancane.

Ukuqina grey umbala elingenamikhono sifushane, elithambile, kancane mnyama ngemuva njalo esiswini. Lesi silwane uchitha sonke ukuphila sakhe emthini, ukuze yebo yena unalo enamandla kakhulu futhi kwaguqulwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ahaqe isihlahla lapho ekhuphuka. Lokhu usizo futhi abukhali, izimpiko eside olungamelana isisindo sesilwane. Kuze kube manje, ososayensi ayikwazanga ukuthola ukuthi ngobani labo koala - bear, raccoon, noma omunye umuntu. Ema-zoo, ekhaya ukuze koalas, njalo kwakukhona isixuku esikhulu sokufuna ukubheka lezi zilwane ezincane emangalisayo futhi engavamile.

izindawo

Lezi ama-marsupial zitholakala kuphela engxenyeni eseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Australia futhi iziqhingi angomakhelwane. Eminyakeni eminingi edlule baba owakhiwe lonke izwekazi, kodwa lapho kufika izifiki baxoshwa izindawo lwabo lwendabuko. Abomdabu of lesi silwanyana iphathwa ngenhlonipho enkulu. Ngokwemibiko ye-nganekwane wasendulo, ukhokho zingxenye ezimbili ezinkulu-koala iye yasiza ukwenza abantu ezwenikazi lase-Afrika.

Ihlathi, ekhaya ukuze koalas, ikakhulukazi ezishisayo nezithokomele. Ngokuvamile akuxazulule izilwane eduze kwamanzi, lapho eziningi zikagamthilini ezikhulayo. Amahlamvu zalesi sitshalo - ukudla kuphela olusebenzisa i-koala. I imiqhele zikagamthilini marsupial bear ichitha isikhathi esiningi sokuphila kwakhe, abehlela phansi kuphela ukuthuthela kwezinye ehlathini.

amandla-koala

Ekudleni koalas ngokwahlukahlukana. It kuphela amaqabunga amahlumela amasha zikagamthilini. Lezi izingxenye zalesi sihlahla aqukethe esincane amaprotheni futhi eziningi compounds ezinobuthi, ezihlanganisa i-hydrogen cyanide. Kwatholakala ukuthi isabelo semihla ngemihla amaqabunga, koala kudliwa, wukuthi inani ushevu ezingaba ukubulala nanoma iyiphi enye isilwane. Lokhu kungenxa kungani kungekho izilwane ezidla ezinye noma abazingeli akuzona koalas nesithakazelo njengoba isisulu sakhe.

Lezi zilwane ukukhetha ofanele kakhulu powering zinhlobo zikagamthilini, zikhetha labo izihlahla ezimila ngaphezulu nenhlabathi evundile. Lezi lokuhlushwa amahlamvu ushevu lingaphansi kakhulu. Kuyasiza izilwane kancane ukuthola izitshalo bajwayela lokuhogela. In ekuthunjweni, lokhu kukhetha ayitholakali, ukuthi zingayisongela ngisho ushevu. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi, abahlala ezingxenyeni ezithile kuleli zwekazi, ukusuthisa izilwane kuphela eshiya ezihlahla ekhula eduze "ekhaya" yabo. Yingakho accustom kakhulu ngokucophelela isilwane ukudla entsha ezu, lapho koalas baphile. Izwe kwelinye izwekazi, uphoqelekile ukuba ukungenisa at amahlamvu yokuqala isilwane kusuka endaweni, kusukela lapho eletha. Ngezinye usuku koala edingekayo ukuze u 1 kg amaqabunga. Amanzi njengoba lokhu Isilwane cishe ukuwanatha. Kuyinto umswakama owanele eyatholakala kusukela amahlamvu amnandi.

Izici koalas

Lesi silwane inezici ezithile ezithakazelisayo ezenza kube iyingqayizivele ngempela. iphethini Papillary, iyatholakala ku yezicathulo zakhe, cishe izakhamuzi zaseBosnia zifana kusuka umuntu. Ngisho nabazali kahle esikhulu, enesisindo hhayi kg ingane engaphansi kuka 8 ozalwa amancane kakhulu, nge uhlamvu usayizi emabhontjisi futhi enesisindo 6 yokukhula kuphela, wayesefile kakade endaweni obunesikhumba evuthiwe Songa esisogwini esiswini sikamama ngokujovwa futhi okusikhumbuza isikhwama.

Kukhona ingane izinyanga eziyisithupha, zidla ubisi lukamama. Wabe esethuthela kuye ukuthi emuva. Lapho i-koala bukhoma, akukho izilwane ezidla ezinye ezisemlilweni usongo, ukuze isilwane njalo kancane kakhulu futhi buthule.

Isithombe zokuphila koala

Lesi silwane uyakwazi ukulala ku amagatsha kufika emahoreni angu-20 ngosuku, kuphela ebusuku ezihambayo emhlabeni izihlahla ukuze bathole ukudla. Lokhu sokungasebenzi kungenxa umzimba kancane kakhulu kule isilwane, okubangela isidingo amandla ancipha kakhulu. Kwaphela amahora ambalwa koalas kungahle baxhashazwe ephelele.

Kodwa esimweni esiphuthumayo, bayakwazi ukwenza intuthuko enkulu futhi angabacwasi ngokushesha ukuthutha, kuhlanganise emanzini.

kancane futhi ngaphandle kokuzivivinya wakhe lezi zilwane nakakhulu like ithoyizi esithambile. Lena ukubukeka kumnandi ekuhlaba umxhwele abantu, futhi bayajabula yokulawula izilwane.

Bese akunandaba lapho uhlala koala ezweni, kulula kakhulu ukuzivumelanisa, ekubeni ekhaya nezilwane enobungane.

marsupial

Australia iyizwe siphephele abadumile lapho zilwane ezingajwayelekile, akusiyo ezifana nalezo okuyinto thina esetshenziswa ukubona ekhaya. Bona azigcini nje ngokubukeka, kodwa futhi akheke umzimba ezikhethekile. Izwe lapho uhlala koala, osaziwayo kanye nabanye-marsupial. Bonke share itholakala ku esiswini isikhumba nesibaya, okuyinto ufana isikhwama. Kuyinto kule samochki futhi bathwale izingane zabo izinyanga eziningana, baze bakhule. Kodwa kakade esekhulile futhi bakwazi ukuthuthela ngokuzimela izingane isikhathi eside ukuba ahlukane isikhwama kamama.

Enye marsupial kakhulu owaziwa kangaroo. It is bonke ezaziwa kusukela ebuntwaneni. uhlaza Norn, efana nebhere ngokuthi wombat futhi kungaba afinyelela usayizi imitha balinganise mayelana 40 kg. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu nice silwanyana - a silwane marsupial nambat zidla nomuhlwa. On engcupheni yokuqothulwa kuyinto kakhulu isilwane ezingavamile umndeni ka-marsupial - civet nezimanakanaka. Kuyinto nomzingeli Odla izilwane ezincane - amagundane, onogwaja, izinyoni, njll Nokho Australia edume kakhulu njengoba izwe lapho koalas futhi ama-kangaroo ukuphila ... Abakwazi kufanele kubhekwe bokuthi yaleli zwekazi.