Kangakanani-herpes zangasese? Izindlela ukutheleleka, izimpawu kanye ukwelashwa

herpes zangasese - inkinga lalivamile. izifundo imininingwane zibonisa ukuthi cishe 20% labantu emhlabeni wonke abathwala lesi sifo. Ezimweni eziningi, ukutheleleka ingelapheka lula, ikakhulukazi uma ekuhlonzweni. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungenzeka ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala uhlelo urinary, futhi nezinye izinkinga.

Uma sicabanga ngala maqiniso ulwazi mayelana nalesi sifo yegciwane kuyoba ewusizo kakhulu kubo bonke. Kangakanani -herpes zangasese? Zikhona izindlela eziphumelelayo isivikelo igciwane? Yiziphi izimpawu kufanele sinake? Yini ukwelashwa ukunikela kwezokwelapha zanamuhla? lesi sifo kangakanani esiyingozi? Izimpendulo zale mibuzo athungatha abafundi abaningi.

ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana samabhamuza ezithweni zangasese

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi umndeni gerpevirusov mikhulu futhi lifaka phakathi izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-200 ezahlukene. Futhi ngaphambi kokucabangela umbuzo kanjani ukuze uthumele igciwane le-herpes, kubalulekile ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana ne-ejenti causative yalesi sifo.

By endleleni, "umsunguli" asathuthuka lesi sifo yilabo izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko, okuyilezi: HSV-1 kanye HVS-2 lapho lisetshenziswa ibizwa ngokuthi i-herpes simplex virus. Virions zalezi zinhlobo ezimbili iyafana - umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinto zombili kuphela ingxenye ezahlukene glycoproteins amaprotheni imvilophi. Izimpawu ze-herpes zangasese ingaqala ezicutshini elinegciwane abangahlanzekile nganoma iyiphi yalezi zinhlobo herpes. Noma kunjalo, ucwaningo kwezibalo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi lesion we mucosa zangasese ngokuvamile kubonakala ngokuqondene umsebenzi herpes simplex virus uhlobo lwesibili.

Kangakanani-herpes zangasese?

Herpetic igciwane lohlobo kuvamile phakathi kwabantu yesimanje. Njengoba samabhamuza ezithweni zangasese ngocansi? Umzila main yokudlulisela kuyinto ocansini olungavikelekile nabantu elinegciwane. Ngesikhathi okungenzeka efanayo ekubambeni ngegciwane ngaphezulu uma herpes esibambisene yakho esigabeni oyingozi. By the way, kuba yingozi hhayi kuphela bendabuko bezoziphatha sowesifazane sangasese - izinhlayiya viral ungakwazi futhi lasakazeka lisuka kumuntu oyedwa umuntu komunye ngesikhathi kwezocansi ngomlomo noma ngezinqa.

Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo imibuzo noma ngabe i-herpes zangasese sisemoyeni ngocansi. Impendulo yalo mbuzo - hhayi, njengoba kule zangaphandle imvelo virions ubhujiswe ngokushesha okukhulu. Household ukudluliswa kungenzeka, kodwa ematfuba ekubambeni ngegciwane, usebenzisa amathawula noma ezinye izinto ndawonye nomuntu onegciwane, kuba ephansi kakhulu.

Ingabe samabhamuza ezithweni zangasese idluliselwa ngegazi? Yiqiniso, yebo. Futhi namanje ukutheleleka kungenzeka umbungu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, uma unina othwala igciwane izinhlayiya. By endleleni, ukusebenza kwawo-herpes kuyinto ngempela yingozi kulesi sikhathi, njengoba kungalimaza umzimba zikamama nomntwana.

iyona isifo kanjani? INCAZELO OMFUSHANE izinguquko bokuphila

Sesixoxile kakade umbuzo kanjani samabhamuza ezithweni zangasese idluliselwa. Kungakhathaliseki kahle indlela virions pathogenic wafaka emzimbeni womuntu, besifunda nabo ubukeka ngokufanayo. izinhlayiya Mucosal viral "uthuthe" ukuze izicubu izitho zobulili, bese busuka amaseli. Izinhlayiya eziyisisekelo zofuzo igciwane ezifakwe DNA amangqamuzana omuntu, okubangela ukuba zikwazi lokho ukuze synthesize bakhe nje kuphela, kodwa futhi amakhophi okokusebenza viral zofuzo. Yingakho kukhona igciwane ukubuyabuyelela. Lapho inani lamaseli elinegciwane kwanda kakhulu, singakwazi ukuhlakulela izimpawu esezingeni herpes.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlayiya viral zabiwa phezu izinzwa. Futhi uma emva kokwelashwa, wonke amaseli elinegciwane kwakheke amasha nge entsha futhi unempilo, ku ganglia emsipheni we izinhlayiya viral agcinwayo. Yingakho ikhambi womuntu herpes virus ukutheleleka akunakwenzeka ngokuphelele - kukhona njalo ingozi Ukuphinda.

Ingabe ikhona engcupheni?

Sithole ukuthi impendulo yombuzo othi ukuthi leli gciwane herpes idluliselwa. Kodwa, ngokocwaningo lwesayensi nezibalo, kunamaqembu abantu abanale ukutheleleka sitholakale kaningi kunabanye. Ngokwesibonelo, it is wafakazela ukuthi amadoda gay futhi abamnyama amasosha igciwane herpes kutholwa kaningi. It kungabuye ezihlobene nocansi fair - abesifazane kufanele bangabi lula kakhulu ukubamba izifo ezifana.

Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho iqembu ingozi kuhlanganisa abantu abaphila ukuphila nobuhlobo bobulili nabantu abaningi, ngoba igciwane uvame ngocansi ngokobulili. herpes zangasese nalo kaningi kutholakala ngokuhlanganyela nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngobulili, kusukela buthakathaka isimiso sokuzivikela komzimba ayikwazi ukuvikela Ukungena nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic.

Kufanele ukuthi akubona bonke abathwali lokhu lwegciwane wabonakaliswa izimpawu. Abantu abaningi eminyakeni abawazi khona ukutheleleka. Iqiniso lokuthi uhlelo ephilile enamandla yiso ilawula inani izinhlayiya viral, ekuvimbeleni ukutheleleka ukuba azale ande ukusakaza.

Njengomthetho, okuvela kuyo zangasese izimpawu herpes elihlobene ne buthakathaka ukuzivikela komzimba, nakho kungase kube umphumela amavithamini, ukukhulelwa, izinguquko sezulu kungazelelwe, okweqile kanye overcooling yomzimba, ukubhema. Futhi kusebenze igciwane herpes sivame ukuba khona imikhuhlane, okuyinto ukunciphisa kafushane umsebenzi izivikeli mzimba. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukucindezeleka njalo, ukutubeka, ukucindezeleka ngokomzwelo, iloli sezinzwa - konke lokhu kuthinta isimo ukungatheleleki kusebenze viral ukutheleleka herpetic.

Izimpawu eyinhloko lesi sifo

Ngokushesha kuyafaneleka ukuthi ukugcinwa kwesikhathi eside zangasese izimpawu herpes akudingekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuvamile ngempela lesi sifo eyinhloko kwenzeka ngaphandle izimpawu. Ezimweni ezinjalo, odokotela bathi mayelana virus ukutheleleka - isimo lapho umuntu umthombo ukutheleleka, kodwa yena ngokwakhe kwadingeka noma izinkinga iziyaluyalu bengekho.

Kodwa ezinye isithombe emtholampilo. Ngemva emva kokutheleleka, ukulunywa futhi ukushiswa ukuzwa endaweni zangasese mayelana 1-10 izinsuku. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona futhi ukuvuvukala nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Lena izimpawu zokuqala samabhamuza ezithweni zangasese.

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile phezu ulwelwesi lwamafinyila siqala ukuvela ukuqubuka isici libukeka Bubbles ngokuqukethwe zamanzi. Isikhumba emhlabeni ukuqubuka zibomvu, silume futhi ngokuvamile iba namandla.

Njengoba isifo siqhubeka, mhlawumbe zingavuvukalanga izindlala zamanzi endaweni imbilapho, eqinisekisa khona ukuvuvukala ezithathelwanayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye iziguli kunezinye izimpawu zokudakwa, njenge: imfiva, ubuthakathaka, Ukugodola, ukukhathala, ezidabukile imisipha. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa (ngokuvamile 2-4) Bubbles uqale ukwambula, okuqukethwe kwabo uyaphuma, kanye nezilonda elincane elamiswa in situ izilonda.

Lesi sigaba ngokuvamile sihlala 2-5 amasonto. Ngokwelashwa okufanele futhi ngesikhathi esifanele izimpawu eyinhloko herpes uhambe ngemva kwamasonto 1-3 kuphela. By the way, kwezinye abantu okubi kakhulu lesi sifo kuqeda ngokwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa yimuphi izidakamizwa.

Cishe 75% eziguli kangaka okuthiwa yansukuzonke samabhamuza ezithweni zangasese, okuyinto ngezikhathi ezithile exacerbation okuphindaphindiwe. Pass lokubuya kwesifo ezinjalo kulula - akukho ubuthakathaka, akukho imfiva. On isikhumba nolwelwesi lwamafinyila we umthondo Kumiswa ukuqhuma abafanayo, nakuba ayengafani izinto eziningi ezincane kakhulu. Ukuqubuka zinyamalale ngokushesha futhi musa zibangele ukungakhululeki oluqinile.

Izici samabhamuza ezithweni zangasese kubantu besifazane

Yiqiniso, izimfanelo lesi sifo encike ngqo kwi ubulili isiguli. Ngokwesibonelo, abesifazane awahlabi aliveli kuphela labia, kodwa futhi phezu mucosa lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, emhlabeni ingquza, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho esikhumbeni ezinqeni. On the jikelele isithombe emtholampilo owesifazane wanezela, kanye nekudvweba izinhlungu esiswini, okuyinto bhe engxenyeni umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uwubufakazi yesibili. Ngezinye izikhathi ubuhlungu ngempela eziphathekayo, inganikelwa ku ingemuva.

Izinkinga of samabhamuza ezithweni zangasese kungaba yingozi. Ngokwesibonelo, iziguli ngezinye izikhathi ukuthi nginesifo okuthiwa ifomu atypical lesi sifo. Lesi sifo hhayi ephelezelwa isethi esezingeni izimpawu. Azikho ukuqubuka, isisa ukulunywa. Noma kunjalo, kukhona ukuvuvukala njalo ezingamahlalakhona kwezitho okhalo. Lokhu kuthinta isimo zokuzala uhlelo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuholela ukuqeda nenzalo.

Izimpawu zesifo ezingabantu

I-Herpes ezingabantu nayo ephelezelwa ukubukeka izilonda, futhi zitholakala ikakhulu umthondo glans. Kaningi, iziguli esekhala ubuhlungu wasakazekela perineum.

Uma ungatholi ukwelashwa, la magciwane angaholela ekutheni izinqubo sokuvuvukala urethra. Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu inkinga ovamile uwukuthi urethritis (ukuvuvukala urethra). Ukunqotshwa wendlala herpes igciwane kungaholela prostatitis oyingozi.

izindlela zesimanje uphethwe

Ukuxilongwa samabhamuza ezithweni zangasese - inqubo sasivumela eside. Uma kukhona izinsolo khona ukutheleleka kufanele ngokushesha kudokotela. Njengomthetho, kumele umlando wokuqala ethatha Ukuhlola nesiguli khona izimpawu ezinkulu sangaphandle sifo nawe. Ngokwesibonelo, kungenzeka ukuthola Bubbles isici isikhumba zangasese.

By the way, ngezinye izikhathi okuqukethwe Bubbles ukuthatha ukuhlaziywa, phakathi kwesikhathi lapho igciwane Chastikov podsazhivayut e amaqanda, ukubukela ukuthuthukiswa kanye yokufa kwamangqamuzana engokwemvelo. Ukutadisha okunjalo ngempela isikhathi esiningi, kodwa inikeza ikhono ukunquma ngokunembile uhlobo igciwane futhi ukunquma ukuzwela yayo kwezidakamizwa ezithile.

Pretty olunembile PCR uphethwe kubhekwa. Futhi imithi yesimanje ngokuvamile zisebenzisa immunoassay enzyme, lapho ukuthola khona igciwane egazini, kanye namasosha omzimba waso, okubonisa ukuthi izifo esidlule kanye, ngokulandelana, khona-herpes virions emzimbeni wesiguli.

Yini ukwelashwa linikeza imithi yesimanje?

Yiqiniso, isikimu yokwelapha enqunywe ngamunye futhi ngqo kuncike kobukhulu lesi sifo, yobudala kanye ocansini esiguli, izici ngabanye umzimba, ukuba khona noma ukungabi yezinkinga. Noma kunjalo, ezinye izici jikelele ungenziwa ukwaba.

Ngesisekelo yokwelapha yizidakamizwa namagciwane. Ethandwa kakhulu ngempumelelo zihlanganisa izidakamizwa ezifana "acyclovir", "Valacyclovir," "Famciclovir", "Foscarnet" kanye nabanye abaningi. Kuze kube manje, lezi imithi etholakala ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kuhlanganise nezibhebhe, izixazululo ukuphatha emthanjeni nokusetshenziswa zangaphandle yokugcoba nama-gel ukuthi udambise ukulunywa futhi esivuthayo. Ngokocwaningo olwenziwa kwezibalo, lizinga ukuphumelela kwalezi nemithi kungaba 60-70%. Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa nge ukusetshenziswa antivirals ihlala izinsuku 7-10.

Kaningi ekwelapheni imithi ayahambelana ezizokhuthaza interferon somzimba siqu. Le mithi agqugquzele isimiso sokuzivikela ezifweni, kuyashesha inqubo yokwelapha. Izindlela ephumelela kunazo zihlanganisa "Amiksin", "Arbidol", "Poludan". Phela, le mithi kuyabekwa prophylaxis uzenzele isimiso esingeqisi yansukuzonke samabhamuza ezithweni zangasese.

herpes zangasese ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa: Yini le ngozi?

Ukutheleleka nge-herpes ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kuyingozi kakhulu, kokubili kubantu besifazane kanye-fetus ezikhulayo. Imiphumela sifo kuxhomeke ezicini eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, uma umama okhulelwe wawusungenwe ngesikhathi senyanga yokuqala, kukhona awokuthi yisisu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlayiya viral ukungena nezicubu izithelo, okubangela ukuphazamiseka ukuthuthukiswa wayo.

Ukusebenza kwawo-herpes emabangeni kamuva yokukhulelwa kungaholela wazalwa kungakabi isikhathi, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi igcwele yezinkinga, sikhuluma ababelethwa kungakafiki isikhathi. Futhi kukhona kungenzeka ukutheleleka umbungu ngesikhathi sokubeletha bese herpes ka usana olusanda kuzalwa, umzimba ethwala lokhu ukutheleleka kunzima ngempela. Isinqumo mayelana nendlela yokuphatha zangasese herpes ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ungakwazi kuphela thatha udokotela, ngoba ngalesi sikhathi uvunyelwe akubona bonke izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane.

izinyathelo Basic zokuvimbela

Ukwazi idluliselwa kanjani futhi kukhona samabhamuza ezithweni zangasese, ulula ukukucabanga okubukeka ngayo zokuvimbela. Njengoba Chastikov viral kakhulu ngocansi ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini kubalulekile kakhulu ukusebenzisa amakhondomu. Noma kunjalo, ngisho nabo basebenzelané ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa 100 Ukuvikelwa%, kodwa ngoba ngesikhathi ukugula oyingozi futhi ochwepheshe batusa nhlobo ukuba benqabe ukulala nabo nemlingani wakho.

Ngezikhathi ezithile, ungakwazi ukuthatha inkambo ukuthola imithi elwa namagciwane ukuthi unciphise amathuba Ukuphinda lomuntu onegciwane noma ukunciphisa kungenzeka ukudluliselwa ukutheleleka ukuze umuntu abe nempilo enhle. Kodwa futhi, le mithi kungaba ebekiwe kuphela udokotela ukuba khona.

Ngemva kucansi olungaphephile nanoma othwala igciwane ingelashwa nge zangasese zangaphandle isinqandakuvunda. Futhi-ke, kufanele balandele yokudla, silondoloze umsebenzi ngokomzimba, ukuhamba emoyeni opholile, ngamanye amazwi, ukuze uqinise amasosha omzimba.