I-Herpes ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa: imiphumela kanye nokuxilongwa

Ngomama ozayo, noma yisiphi isifo asithandeki. Kodwa-ke, kunesifo sezifo eziyingozi kakhulu, okungenzeka ukuthi ziholele ekukhulelweni kokukhulelwa kanye nesisu, ngisho nokuphazamiseka kwayo. Lezi yizifo ezibizwa nge-TORCH. Namhlanje wonke owesifazane osesimweni uyabavivinya nakanjani.

Isifo esiyingozi kunazo zonke i-herpes ekukhulelwe ngenxa yokusabalalisa kwayo okuphakathi kwabantu, kanye nekhono lokuzifundela. Uhlobo lokuqala lwaleli gciwane lutheleleke ngaphezu kwabantu abangu-90%. Ngokuyisisekelo isimo sesimo esingasebenzi futhi sibonakala kuphela uma ukuzivikela komzimba kubuthakathaka, okwenzeka lapho i-hypothermia, ukushisa, ukucindezeleka ngokomzimba nangokomzwelo, ukugula okukhulu. Ukukhulelwa kuhambisana nokukhubazeka komzimba, ngakho-ke kungase kube nokucindezela kwalesi sifo.

Nge-herpes, ama- bubbles amancane avela ezindebeni, ngaphansi kwempumlo namaphiko ayo, ama- auricles. Khona-ke zimbozwe nge-crust eyanyamalala ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umuntu angakwazi ukukhathala, umuzwa wobuthakathaka, ukugula kwesifo, ukunyuka okuncane kokushisa.

Kukhona futhi i- herpes yesisu, imbangela yayo ikakhulukazi igciwane lohlobo lwesibili. Iphinde ibonakaliswe, kodwa ukuqhuma kwenzeka ezincekwini zofuzo kanye nomlomo wesibeletho. Ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngocansi.

I-herpes ingozi kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ngesikhathi sokutheleleka okuyisisekelo, lapho igazi labesifazane lingakabi namagciwane okulwa negciwane. Uma kwenzeka ku-trimester yokuqala, ukwehlukana kwesisu noma ukukhubazeka okungathí sina ebusweni kungase kwenzeke ngamathuba aphezulu. Uma ukutheleleka ku-trimester yokugcina, kungenzeka ukuthi ingane efile izalwa noma ingozi yomqondo.

Uma i-herpes ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa iye yanda isikhathi esingaphansi kwenyanga ngaphambi kokulethwa okulindelekile, kungenzeka ukutheleleka ingane lapho idlula emgodini wokuzalwa. Kulesi simo, kunconywa isigaba sokudla.

Uma owesifazane ethwele umkhuhlane noma enegciwane ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, i-herpes ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa ayinhle kakhulu kumntwana. Kodwa-ke, kungcono ukukhipha ukukhushulwa, futhi uma kwenzeka kwenzeka, ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela bese ulandela zonke izincomo zakhe.

Okufanelekile, ngisho nangaphambi kokukhulelwa, yenza ukuhlaziywa futhi unqume izinga le- immunoglobulins G no-M, nakuzo zombili izinhlobo zegciwane. Umphumela omuhle we-IGG uthi owesifazane usulelekile, bese ku-trimestri ngayinye kufanelekile ukuhlola izinga le-IGM, inani laso elikhuphukile lizobonisa ukukhushulwa. Kulesi simo, akuyona yonke imithi engasetshenziswa, kepha i-herpes ekukhulelwe, imiphumela eyingozi, kufanele iphathwe ngokungenakwenzeka.

Uma i-IGM iphakanyisiwe ngesikhathi sokuhlela ukukhulelwa, lokhu kubonisa ukutheleleka okuyinhloko. Khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi uphathwe, futhi kuphela lapho uzama ukukhulelwa ingane. Futhi-ke, ku-trimester ngayinye, thola izinga le-IGM.

Uma kokubili i-IGM ne-IGG yanda, lokhu kubonisa ukuqhuma kwenqubo engapheliyo. Kubalulekile ukululama, bese nje uzama ukukhulelwa. Ku-trimester ngayinye, hlola izinga le-IGM.

Uma kungenjalo i-IGM noma i-IGG ikhuliswa, lo wesifazane awusenwe igciwane futhi kufanele aqaphele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Kuzo zonke ezingenhla, lokhu kuyindlela engathandeki kunazo zonke. Emva kwezinyanga ezintathu ngesikhathi ukhulelwe, kudingeka adalule kokubili i-IGM ne-IGG.

Uma ukuhlolwa kokukhulelwa ngaphambi kokukhulelwa kunganikezwa, ngakho-ke kuphakanyiswa ukuba uwenze ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kungumbuzo we-herpes wesisu, i-smear evela emthonjeni wesisu kufanele yenziwe nyangazonke ukuba khona kwegciwane ngendlela ye-PCR. Kunoma yikuphi, kudingeka uzivikele: ungaxhumani nabantu abagulayo, ungabi ngokweqile, ukwandise umkhuhlane.

Ngakho-ke, i-herpes ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, ikakhulukazi ngokobulili, ingaba nemiphumela emibi kakhulu. Kuyingozi kakhulu ukutheleleka okuyinhloko, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhlola izinga lama- antibodies egazini ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, bese uliqapha ku-trimester ngayinye. Ukukhulelwa kufanele kuvikelwe ekutheleleni, futhi uma kwenzeka ngokushesha bafune ukwelashwa futhi baphathwe.