Izinganekwane uLeonardo da Vinci. Yini inganekwane eyabhalwa uLeonardo da Vinci?

Igama uLeonardo da Vinci ngokuvamile uhlanganiswa buciko - phela imisebenzi lo mculi esikhulu ngokufanelekile njengezidalwa ezingaphezu kwabantu owumthombo High Italian Renaissance. Ukuze umuntu osesilinganisweni emgwaqweni Italian abadumile - umbhali wokuqala edumile Mona Lisa, ogama ukumamatheka eliye lenza ube umqondo yasendlini.

Umuntu abanamakhono kuyinto unekhono konke

Akuwona wonke babelazi futhi uyazi ukuthi Leonardo wazibonakalisa umuntu onamakhono kokuvamile ezimbonini eziningi - futhi ezikhathalela Mechanics kanye anatomy. Genius onazo inombolo imibono, kude ngaphambi kwesikhathi yayo.

Njengoba okuyinhloko ewumlutha tinhlobo letehlukene temisho, akukho isimanga yokuthi base okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe futhi tetemibhalo ukuthi brilliant isiNtaliyane, ngokusobala, wayecabanga ukuthi ngeke unike umphakathi: izindaba eziningi netinsimu uLeonardo da Vinci wabhala ukuzijabulisa.

Imizamo yokuthandana lokubhala atholakele kuphela ngemva kokufa kwakhe, futhi ngokushesha kwatholakala ukuthi umuntu unekhono kuyinto unekhono konke ngempela. Kubhala temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba brilliant, zingabantu ngesikhathi esifushane, yasekuqaleni futhi kunembile. Umbhali akazange alingise ngaphambili, wakhetha ukuthola izindlela zabo yokukhuluma - futhi njalo baphumelela.

ULeonardo da Vinci izincwadi

Izincwadi eziningi genius zahlukahlukene kakhulu: kukhona izincazelo imvelo, kanye namanothi ezihlekisayo, futhi iphazili ngisho ngobuciko nalolwakheke kahle. Very interesting futhi inganekwane yokuqala uLeonardo da Vinci, ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi ngemifanekiso wathi: izithombe kuzo egqamile futhi ezingalindelekile, ukuqhathanisa efaneleka, okusho - ezijulile. Umbhali akazange agcine nje umcabango zabo isitayela ongaziwa (isibonelo, waba devotee of Aesop ulimi). izinganekwane namaqhawe ekhuthaza ukwehluka: zibona bazitike kokubili abantu nezilwane, ngisho nezinto ezingaphili.

Ezinkondlweni zakhe, umculi omkhulu (futhi, kwacaca ukuthi, fabulist) ebhekiswe izinkinga ezihlukahlukene: kubonakala ukuthi ngobuqili yakhelwe kanye Iziphetho esifinyelela kuzo ngo-course nokuqagela okuningi, futhi indaba emfushane yokuqondisisa okungazelelwe, vakashela kombhali. Zonke izinganekwane uLeonardo da Vinci akakuthandanga nomunye. Heroes, izimo zihlale zokuziphatha ezahlukene. Ngezinye izikhathi okukhiphayo ezisebusweni bawo, ngezinye izikhathi umkhiqizo ivumela ukutolika ezahlukene. Ayavumelana ithalente elingenakuphikwa kuphela futhi bezijabulisa: ukufunda lo mfanekiso iDemo okungenani ezithakazelisayo.

Ukuze ukwazi, kudingeka ube nentshisekelo

I Izinganekwane lwezifundo uLeonardo da Vinci akufakiwe, kodwa ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa abalobi kwakha bokusungula. Kuyaqondakala ukuthi umuntu ezingeni lakhe yemfundo ngenhla Ngokwesilinganiso, kufanele bazazi Italian ucwaningo okukhulu kwezincwadi. Phela, kukhona Yebo, izindleko.

At inhliziyo cishe njalo inganekwane uLeonardo da Vinci - ubulungiswa. Ngaphakathi the gama of ekufezeni namaqhawe uyeza ezingabukeki, sihlupheka. Futhi ngisho ngezinye izikhathi zidliwa (nempuku ngeshwa ku inganekwane "Igundane kanye oyster," ezama ukuba sidle nenkohliso mollusc, futhi esikhundleni wazithola esiswini cat).

Umqondo retribution

Ngokuvamile, izisulu lokusinda uzimisele zivuma ukuthi zikhetha Bajeziselwa ngokuvumelana sokunconywa (umthengisi kusuka kuyinganekwane ngu uLeonardo da Vinci mayelana izindela).

Ingqikithi yalo mkhiqizo kanje: huckster zobuqili, ekhumbula amalungu amabili abahlubukayo kwabefundisi inyama ngo Ebolekwe ngesikhathi Ebolekwe Akwamukelekile (usomqulu ngeke avume), uqobo asebenzelana ngayo inkukhu, okuyinto kufanele ihlukaniswe ezintathu. izindela ezulazulayo akazange liyafana umthengisi ukuthi abahambi avunyelwe ekukhokheni, futhi wafundisa into sifundo Rascal.

Omunye wabo wakhipha ukuze uthumele umthengisi ngaphesheya komfula, mina lidluliselwe phakathi yawuphonsa emanzini - elina umthwalo, futhi izicathulo, izingubo kanye bouncer. Monk wachaza isinyathelo sakhe ongumJesuit: ukuthi usomqulu ngeke avume ukuba baphathe imali (futhi ezimela commerce, Yiqiniso,). I zokuziphatha inganekwane by uLeonardo da Vinci mayelana izindela ilula: zonke namasu kungase kulandelwe retribution fair, njengoba kuboniswa iqhinga - ukuba avukele labo ababusebenzisayo.

Ukubethemba ezingaba ukucisha

Umqondo retribution, isimiso, awumusha: imicabango enjalo etholakele kalula kwezinye abalobi. Kodwa da Vinci emsebenzini wakhe amakheli nakwezinye izici zokuphila, ngezinye izikhathi kakhulu impela ezingalindelekile. Wonke umuntu uyakhumbula inganekwane Krylov sika "The Wolf kanye neWundlu", lapho grey nomzingeli odla ingane ngeshwa, zithi nje: ". Wena ukuba kusolwe ukuthi ngifuna ukudla"

Naphezu ukuqondanisa kokuqala izinhlamvu (umhlaseli futhi inyamazane), kuba nencazelo ehluke emsebenzini uLeonardo da Vinci. Fable "INgonyama kanye neWundlu" - umdvwebo esifushane futhi lesifinyetiwe nomphumela kunalokho ezingalindelekile. Umbhali uveza ukuthi ngisho umhlaseli ababa nonya kakhulu kungaba ukucisha ithemba nobumsulwa. Ngokungafani Krylov impisi, ingonyama da Vinci ayikwazanga sishabalalise ithemba we silwanyana sahlala elambile.

Cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi sokugcina salolu inganekwane uLeonardo da Vinci angabhekwa ejwayelekile noma ancike into ethi ayifane naleyo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke: phela sengozini kothile kungenziwa disarmed kuphela inhliziyo yizicukuthwane kakhulu. Nokho, kungenzeka ukuthi umbhali akusilo ize wakhetha protagonist isebenza kahle sengonyama; ngubani futhi ubonise nangobukhulu umphefumulo, uma kungekhona kakhulu le inkosi yezilwane?

Ukuncokola

Okunye ngemifanekiso amakhosi abonisa ukuthi lijula kangakanani futhi eyinqaba enamancoko waba uLeonardo da Vinci: le inganekwane "abacebile nabampofu", isibonelo, kusisondeza eduze ingcweti, okwathi ngemva ukuvakashelwa onzima wosuku is kuvikelwe Countryman abahlala ngokunethezeka. Lapho ekugcineni ebuzwa isizathu njalo (futhi buthule) ukuvakashelwa, isisebenzi cishe bakloloda wamtshela ukuthi kuza ukujabulela izimo lapho umninindlu uhlala ukuze "ukudambisa ukucindezeleka". Yena ngokujulile uzwelana indoda ecebile, ukuba indawo lapho engaya khona ngenjongo efanayo, ngoba emhlabeni bukhoma ezinye abampofu.

Okwakushiwo lo msebenzi boni. It is hhayi ukususa lokho engizokusho abafundi uLeonardo da Vinci. Fable "abacebile nabampofu" ubiza "okususa bahlukanise", ngokuvumelana nesimiso kothandekayo ezinye Abavukeli? Noma bajabulele leli ingcweti Wit? Liqukethe umqondo enengqondo, okuyinto kakhulu mnandi ngokwengeziwe ukuba sizungezwe abantu ngempumelelo? Noma mhlawumbe umbhali uzama ukudlulisela umfundi ukuthi kubaluleke kangakanani - ukukwazi ukucabanga ubuhle?

Beauty and ubuhle - akuzona ezifanayo

Inani izici yobuhle zokuphila Da Vinci ngokuqinisekile ukuqonda. Phela, kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi yena ngokwakhe 'wayeyiNkosi kudalwa ubuhle wadlala indima oqondile. Nokho, propensity kuya deification kwemibandela ubuhle umculi omkhulu awayiboni: ibona ukuthi ingagxila futhi ngalesi senzo esibi.

UFakazi kule omunye umsebenzi abadumile uLeonardo da Vinci: le inganekwane "Panther", lapho inkawu encane iyalwazisa omangalisayo indwangu isilwane esiyingozi. Umama uchaza ukuthi ngosizo izindawo ezithandekayo afana zimbali ezingavamile, ngobuqili killer ngokuyenga isisulu kalula: ngaleyo ndlela, ubuhle akuwona ezinhle - uyifingqa uLeonardo da Vinci. Fable "Panther" kusitshela kwesinye isiphetho: master omkhulu kwakungafanele alien sokuzindla zokuziphatha. Wayevame libhekisela ekuziphatheni nasezimisweni zokuziphatha - futhi ukusebenza kwakhe, imiqondo le ngempela lobuKristu.

EBukhoneni Ingqondo Labor

Ngokuvamile, da Vinci Uzindla izinzuzo zabasebenzi ubukhulu, okholelwa akumehlisi umuntu, kodwa ngempela. Isiqinisekiso zingaba kuyinganekwane we insingo, okuyinto kwakhanya ilanga ngathola umbono oyiphutha kanjani ngabo siqu, uNkulunkulu uyakwazi okusilungele. Ukunqaba kwabo ukusebenza endaweni yokugunda izinwele (i ukushefa lathered izihlathi kothile bangakufanelekeli lisebukhazikhazini balo), ke laligcwele nokugqwala - eshubisa baphenduka, ngoba siqaphela ukuthi kubaluleke umsebenzi wokuphila. Vele - okwengeziwe icacisa kumbhali - umqondo womuntu ngaphandle kokusebenzisa ukugqwala.

Isizathu, yisithelo semisebenzi yakhe ngokuvamile kakhulu uLeonardo da Vinci: le inganekwane "ngephepha nangoyinki" acoca indzaba Kungako-ke okwamanje. Stupid ephepheni, uzama ukugcina ebumsulweni nasebunyeni acwebile, usola i-inkstand ukuthi kwakuyiphutha wakhe "wayenemihlambi namabala". Ummangalelwa okunengqondo uveza ukuthi lena akuyona ezinye umbhalo kanye squiggles, futhi lezi zigijimi ingqondo - futhi kuvela kwesokudla. Ngemva kokuyithola iphepha etafuleni - a eseliphuphile, enothuli, ayisekho kufanelekile lokubhala - indoda Ufaka kude ahlanzekile, kusale kuphela eyodwa -. Lowo nge amarekhodi, eqaphela ukubaluleka kwalesi "khumbulani umlayezo"

Oyisiphukuphuku futhi ungungqondongqondo aluhambisani

Kubonakala sengathi ingqondo brilliant Italian hhayi kuphela baziswa, kodwa futhi nokuzeyisa ngoba ukubonakaliswa oyisiphukuphuku womuntu. Umsebenzi ubizwa ngokuthi "ulimi namazinyo" lifaka njengoba izimpawu yamuva kwengqondo abaxoxayo - a amabhere umqondo ngesineke ngu inganekwane uLeonardo da Vinci sika: Cabanga kuqala, bese ukukhuluma. Umfanekiso uchaza ukungqubuzana phakathi namazinyo nolimi bangaphezi rant ukuthi, naphezu kwakho konke izixwayiso, zavralsya, gape futhi kube kufanele ajeziswe: namazinyo alunywe umphefumulo wabo kuye.

Njengoba grins kusungulwe inganekwane uLeonardo da Vinci sika, "Cabanga kuqala, bese ukhuluma" - yisiqubulo yisikhulumi. Ukwesaba kokuba yenhlwathi, wagcina naqala ngokufaneleyo.

Hollywood "enesiphetho esijabulisayo" yasungulwa da Vinci

Mangisho ukuthi ukuphela ujabule, cishe zonke izinganekwane uLeonardo da Vinci: ubulungiswa liyanqoba, nobuwula, ngobuqili nokuhaha namahloni, izifundo amaqhawe inzuzo, njll Ngokusobala, inkosi enkulu wayeyindoda egqamile kakhulu futhi ekholelwa yokunqoba isizathu - oyisiphukuphuku .. ukukhanya - phezu ebumnyameni, kuhle - phezu okubi.

Iningi iziphetho zakhe abasakwazi esobala futhi izikhundla nezimiso zokuziphatha ayatholakala kuwo wonke umuntu. Emhlabeni ubuhlakani neyaziwayo "hlakaniphani zobuqili." I zokuziphatha izinganekwane eziningi ngokucacile ngisho banal: ukusebenza - okuhle. Ukukopela futhi wriggle - okubi. Ngicabanga - kahle. Abahahayo - bengafaneleki.

I Velikogo Leonardo inokuthile zingafundi nje ukuthi abantu baye bazinikela ubuciko. Empilweni yakhe futhi asebenze ukuze uzithole umusa isikhala noma yimuphi umuntu.