Ubuciko kanye Ezokuzijabulisa, Izincwadi
Ka-Eliya isithombe enkondlweni "Imiphefumulo Dead" by Nikolai Gogol
Enkondlweni "Imiphefumulo Dead" uN Gogol kuvezwa igalari kulendawo Russian. Ngamunye wabo emelela izimfanelo ezimbi zokuziphatha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqhawe elisha mubi kakhulu kunaleyo yangaphambili, futhi sibona kulokho ukweqisa ngifinyelele phansi komphefumulo womuntu. Ivala uchungechunge isithombe zika-Eliya. Enkondlweni "Imiphefumulo Dead", ngokuvumelana definition efaneleka nombhali, wakhuthaza "izinyembezi isintu".
kokuqala
"Nezimagqabhagqabha" - le ncazelo unika inkosi enye yamadoda, ngubani Chichikov bacele izikhombisi-ndlela Plyushkin. Futhi kuyafaneleka, ukuba umuntu amane nje sibheke le kuvakashe ummeleli wendlunkulu gentry ifike. Sibheka kwamsondeza.
Shayela dabula edolobhaneni elikhulu lapho wamshaya squalor nobumpofu, Chichikov ayekhona, emzini Manor. Lokhu castle lasendulo wazala zifana kancane endaweni lapho kuhlala khona abantu. Ensimini olufanayo dengwane, nakuba inani kanye nohlobo izakhiwo wabonisa ukuthi uma kwakukhona onamandla, umnotho ochumayo. Ngale ncazelo kaJehova ifa iqala le nkondlo "Imiphefumulo Dead" nobuntu Eliya.
Ujwayele zomninindawo
Njengoba engena egcekeni Chichikov waphawula othile akuyena yini lo muntu, hhayi wesifazane - ufunga uze umshayeli. Hero isinqumo kwaba ohlanza izindlu futhi bebuza ukuthi umninindlu. Emangele ukubukeka umuntu ongamazi lapha, "kungumsebenzi odinga kokuba" esiqhutshwa isivakashi ndlu. Caught igumbi ukukhanya, Chichikov owamangaza walawula kudideka kwakhe. Ethonya ukuthi lapha elalidiliziwe izinto ezingadingeki kanye kudoti kusukela omakhelwane. Njengoba empeleni iyokwaziwa, Plyushkin lisiphatheleni emgwaqeni wonke, bona abeza ngesandla: ukhohliwe ongumlimi kwasesitsheni, izingcezu a crock eliphukile, futhi akekho wafuna uphaphe. Lapho sisondela ukuze ohlanza izindlu, hero kwatholakala kuwo indoda futhi kwaba ngokuphelele ethukile ukufunda ukuthi lokhu boss. Ngemva incazelo yendlu ukuze umfanekiso umninindlu uya nombhali umsebenzi "Imiphefumulo Dead".
Portrait ka-Eliya Gogol udonsa ngakho: yena wayegqoké bakhathale ingubo ezimanikiniki ezingcolile elalihlotshiswe ngayo abanye zidwedwe entanyeni yakhe. Amehlo akhe angamalangabi sendleleni njalo, sengathi nibheke okuthile. Lokhu kuyinkomba izinsolo futhi sihlale siqaphile hero. Ngokuvamile, uma Chichikov angazanga ukuthi ubhekene nomunye yezindawo ezicebe kakhulu abanikazi bamazwe sifundazwe, wayezobe umthathile ngoba isinxibi nje. Eqinisweni, umuzwa sokuqala lokuthi lo muntu umfundi - isihawu asemngceleni ngokwedelela.
Umlando wokuphila
isithombe sika-Eliya enkondlweni "Dead Imiphefumulo" lihlukile abanye ukuthi biography kuphela Umninindawo sika. Ezinsukwini ubudala, wayenobuhlobo umndeni, sasivame ukumema. Wayebheka wesikhulu engongi, okuyinto eye yaba ngokwanele kuphela. Wafa umkakhe. Ngokushesha yakwakhe wagijimela sasenkantolo, bese esikhundleni esima phambi indodana ibutho. Plyushkin kokubili izingane bancishwa izibusiso ngamunye ayezithola futhi imali futhi nsuku zonke baba avaricious ngaphezulu. Ekugcineni wagxila omunye yingcebo yakhe, futhi ngemva kokufa Indodakazi encane kuzo zonke imizwa ubudala ekugcineni ke wakhala ukuhaha nezinsolo kubantu. izinqolobane yakhe abolile isinkwa nabazukulu bomdabu (ekugcineni uyayixolela indodakazi yakhe wamthatha e yakhe), wazisola ngisho isipho abavamile. Lokho kuwuthinta umlingisi enkondlweni "Imiphefumulo Dead" Gogol. Isithombe sa-Elija sigcwalisa yesehlakalo bargaining.
okuningi okuhle
Lapho Chichikov waqala ukukhuluma, Plyushkin podosadoval njengoba kunzima namuhla ukuthola izivakashi: naye kwadingeka kwasemini kanye kuhhavini ukufudumeza ezingenanzuzo. Nokho, isivakashi ngokushesha lashona ibhizinisi futhi uthole ukuthi yini le umninindlu eqoqwe eyikhulu namashumi amabili imiphefumulo washonaphi. Wanikela ukuzidayisa, wathi futhi bonke izindleko uyangenelela. Ukuzwa ukuthi ungazuza abalimi ayisekho ekhona, Ekuqaleni wayekhona ishibhile Plyushkin akazange lokumba imininingwane bese ubuza kungcono kanjani ngokomthetho. Ngemva kokuthola imali, wathatha ngokucophelela ukuba ehhovisi, futhi ukwazi ukubhekana kahle ngempela ngempumelelo, ngisho wanquma aphathe Chichikov bhisikidi osale indodakazi yakhe wayiletha ikhekhe ingilazi yotshwala. Ucedzela isithombe Eliya enkondlweni "Imiphefumulo Dead" umlayezo othi umnikazi wayefuna ukunika ukujabulisa isivakashi sakhe iwashi legolide. Kodwa-ke umbono wakhe washintsha futhi wanquma ukubhala kubo isitifiketi isipho Chichikov ngemva kokufa bakhumbula amazwi akhe hlobo.
okutholakele
isithombe sika-Eliya enkondlweni "Imiphefumulo Dead" sibaluleke kakhulu Gogol. iPlani lakhe kwaba ukushiya umthamo wesithathu bonke abanikazi bamazwe, kodwa imvuselelo zokuziphatha. Iqiniso lokuthi kungenzeka abonisa imininingwane embalwa. Okokuqala, amehlo eliqhakazile hero: masikhumbule ukuthi ngokuvamile zibizwa ngokuthi esibukweni komphefumulo. Okwesibili, Plyushkin kuphela eyodwa ngaphambi kwabanikazi bamazwe, owacabanga yokubonga. I labanye bayithuthukisa le imali abalimi efile, kodwa wayenomuzwa wokuthi kwakufanele into yokuthathwa kalula. Okubalulekile Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngesikhathi kukhulunywa sobuso elidala nabo masinya wagijima ray umninindlu. Isiphetho wukuthi kukhona wayeyiqhawe ukuphila ngendlela ehlukile, lapho babeyohlala umninindlu engongi, okuhle umngane nomndeni indoda. Nokho, ngemva kokushona komkayo, izingane ukuziphatha kancane kancane sashintsha iqhawe ku "izinyembezi lwesintu", okuyinto evele isahluko 6 sencwadi ethi "Imiphefumulo Dead".
Izimpawu Eliya - isikhumbuzi abafundi ngalokho imiphumela kungaholela amaphutha ukuphila komuntu.
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