Abalobi Modern Czech

Ngo-1989, kwaba khona okuthiwa eCzechoslovakia iVelvet Revolution. Thanda izenzakalo eziningi ezibalulekile zezombangazwe nezenhlalo, uye luwuthinte ukuthuthukiswa nephrozi kanye izinkondlo. abalobi Czech ngasekupheleni kwekhulu XX - Milan Kundera, Mihal Viveg, Jáchym Topol, Patrik Ouředník. indlela Creative nalaba ababhali - isihloko lesi sihloko.

Mayelana nomlando

Ngo-November 1989, emigwaqweni baseCzechoslovakia baqala nesigaba imibhikisho. abantu Freedom abathanda wafuna lokuketula umbuso zamaKhomanisi. izenzo eziningi ayehambisana iziqubulo ngentando yeningi futhi rapprochement ne-Europe. UKUCHITHEKA KWEGAZI, ngenhlanhla, akwenzekanga. Ngakho-ke, igama umcimbi unikezwa ngempela nokuthula - iVelvet Revolution.

Engxenyeni izincwadi Czech XX ngekhulu lesibili ngesikhathi asathuthuka, kodwa kancane kakhulu. Abalobi kukhona, kuheleza ukucwaninga. Ngo nineties, abamemezeli abasanda kuhlanganyela eziningi. On emashalofini ezitolo ezidayisa abone imisebenzi owawuvinjelwe abalobi. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ababhali abaningi abadumile Czech abamagama ijwayelekile abafundi namuhla emhlabeni wonke.

Izici kwezincwadi Czech

Esikhathini isiko ezizweni zonke lapho izici. Bona akhiwa ngaphansi kwethonya izici ezibalulekile zenhlalo futhi zomlando, kanye nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi uhlamvu kazwelonke. Izincwadi abalobi Czech yokuqala futhi original. Sinenkosi into akekho izincwadi European. imicabango ehlukahlukene eyinkimbinkimbi zefilosofi ngokungajwayelekile kuhlangene injabulo nosizi kumuntu ovamile. Siphukuto kuhambisana isihawu nozwela olungafanele.

Uhlu "abalobi Czech yesimanje" ngokuvamile iqala igama Milana Kundery. Kodwa kukhona kulolu hlu eziningi ezinye, siqala ongaqashelwa abakhuluma isiRashiya umfundi abalobi.

Mihal Viveg

Lo mlobi ingenye ethandwa kakhulu eCzech Republic. Mihala Vivega isebenza inyatheliswa ngezilimi ezingu-eziyishumi izinombolo omkhulu. amanoveli yakhe ngokuvamile ngokuphila kwakhe. uhlamvu Vivega - yena. Isinqumo zezinkinga ngokujulile yezenhlalakahle nefilosofi ngokusebenzisa iphrizimu amalungu ngamanye ale umphakathi - umsebenzi oyinhloko lo mbhali.

Vivega noveli yodumo kakhulu - "The Best Iminyaka - phansi abakhwabanisi." Ngaphezu lo msebenzi, wanyathelisa engaphezu kwamashumi amabili, futhi cishe bonke basonta izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zomculo. Phakathi kwabo kukhona hhayi kuphela amanoveli zenhlalo-ezingokwengqondo umphenyi ezimatasa, kodwa futhi okudaliwe senzelwe abafundi abasha. Ngakho-ke Vivega kungenziwa ngokuphepha ashiwo esigabeni "abalobi izingane Czech sika."

Jáchym Topol

Eighties ekuqaleni imvelo nezazi Czech, lo mbhali eyaduma kakhulu ngenxa imisebenzi yakhe ophikisana nenqubo kahulumeni, bese bahlanganyele iVelvet Revolution. Uye kushushiswe ngokuphindaphindiwe, ngokuvamile washintsha indawo yakhe yomsebenzi. Indlela eya University for Topola savalwa ngenxa yokulwela amalungelo abantu kayise, owaziwa ngesikhathi wemidlalo.

Umsebenzi wakhe waqala izinkondlo. Kodwa ngo nineties Waqhubeka temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba post-yesimanje. Ngaleso sikhathi yanyatheliswa amanoveli eziningana futhi amaqoqo izindaba dlala Yahima Topola, kamuva eyaziwa ngaphandle Czech Republic sibonga izinguqulo ku English, French, German kanye Italy.

Patrik Ouředník

Abalobi abaningi Czech baphoqeleka ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo ngenxa yezombusazwe. Omunye wabo - Patrik Ouředník. Wazalwa ngo ePrague emndenini lezihlakaniphi. Nokho, njengoba le nsizwa yathatha ingxenye esebenzayo kakhulu endaweni izinhlangano zomphakathi kungavunyelwe ngisho ngemvume sokuba ukuvikelwa kweziboshwa zezombusazwe. Izenzo ezinjalo bakwazi zikwenza noma yisiphi isakhamuzi ukuba uthole imfundo esezingeni elifanele, ngakho awusona isimo singaphumeleli nomphakathi.

Eighties Ourzhednik, kanye nabanye abalobi ezidumile Czech, yena bethuthele France. Kukhona wakwazi ukuyothola imfundo. Ourzhednik inkambo izincwadi French, umlando, inkolo, futhi ngisho nangalesosikhathi kwaba omunye wabasunguli be-Mahhala University, lapho kuze 2010 ozongitshela.

Milan Kundera

Uma kuziwa umqondo ezifana abalobi Czech, yimuphi fan nephrozi bokusungula efika engqondweni yakho igama lombhali. France Milan Kundera bathutha ngo-1975. Ekhaya kuze 1952 efundisa izifundo izincwadi emhlabeni.

Kodwa senza umsebenzi kwi-career yokufundisa wayeka ngokushesha siphaphama ukwazi zezombusazwe. Iqiniso liwukuthi esemncane Kundera basinda kweJalimane, kodwa ngenxa yiziphi izenzo wobushiqela washaqiswa. Ngemva kwempi, umbono wobukhomanisi owayebonakala emkhulu kulondolozwa kubantu abaningi abasha eCzech Republic. Kundera wajoyina leQembu LamaKhomanisi. Kodwa-ke waxoshwa e-Uganda ngokushesha. Ubangela - "imibono eyiphutha" kanye "imisebenzi protivopartiynaya."

imisebenzi Early ngu Kundera okwamanje kugunyazwe ukugxekwa olusemthethweni. Nokho, ngemva kweminyaka kwaba babehlukaniswa kakhulu gravitate ekutadisheni emhlabeni engaphakathi ngabanye. isici se-temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba okunjalo kwakuyisici ephikisana lwamasethingi oluvamile. Lapho Milan Kundera baba obala ezibucayi yimuphi uhlobo ukucwaninga, isimo sayo sezenhlalo kakhulu sawohloka. Waxoshwa. Ukuqamba Kundera efakwa ukudedelwa akuvumelekile.

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke Czech umbhali amanoveli yashicilelwa okokuqala eFrance. Phakathi kwabo - "Ukuphila lapha," "I Lightness Okunzima Kakhulu Ukubhekana Nakho of Being". A indawo ekhethekile imisebenzi omlobi wathatha izisusa ukuthuthela kwelinye izwe. Eminyakeni yamuva, Milan Kundera ubhala ikakhulukazi ngesiFulentshi.