Ulwazi - lolu lwazi ... School. Ulwazi ndawo. Hlola ulwazi lwakho

Ulwazi - lena umqondo ezibanzi kakhulu ukuthi has izincazelo eziningi, ezihlukile, amazinga kanye nezici. Uyini lolwehlukanisa ulwazi esikoleni? Kukuziphi izici lapho bamboza? Futhi kungani sidinga ukuhlola ulwazi? Ake uqale nge umqondo oyisisekelo.

ulwazi

Nazi izincazelo eziyisisekelo ezine:

1. Ulwazi - kohlobo lapho kukhona imiphumela izenzo zabantu, okuhloswe ngazo ulwazi.
2. Ngo ezibanzi, Ngomqondo obanzi, ulwazi libizwa siqu, buka subjective engokoqobo ngabanye, ebiyelwe ngesimo imiqondo nezincazelo.
3. Ikakhulukazi, umqondo ewumngcingo yolwazi - kuba ukwaziswa okunokwethenjelwa esisiza ukuxazulula le nkinga.
4. Ulwazi iyiphi into - uhlelo kolwazi ngakho, kukusiza sokuyisebenzisa ukuze kuzuzwe imiphumela oyifunayo.

Ulwazi akubalwa ezihlobene isayensi, into enzima sokwetshisa kanye nombono. Ngaleyo ndlela ufuna ukubamba spoon, uyazi.

uhlobo lolwazi

Kukhona izinhlobo ezintathu eziyisisekelo ulwazi: lomqondo, ngezimpawu, wobuciko kanye imodeli.

Eyokuqala emlandweni ulwazi lomuntu kubhekwa ulwazi game. It has ukuqeqesha nokuthuthukisa umlingisi, kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba abone izimfanelo siqu lomuntu.

Izinhlobo ulwazi futhi kukhona ezimbalwa:

• ulwazi lwesayensi;
• ulwazi non-yesayensi;
• ingqondo (ezivamile-umuzwa ulwazi);
• enembile;
• ulwazi zenkolo.

ulwazi lwesayensi abafuna ukuqonda iqiniso, chaza, ukuchaza nokuqonda amaqiniso ahlukahlukene, izinqubo kanye izenzakalo. Izici eziyinhloko - jikelele, umnqopho nobuqiniso.

ulwazi Non-yesayensi ekhona kunoma imuphi umphakathi, kuncike izimiso zalo, imithetho, athwale eyeqisayo ka leli qembu labantu. Kungenjalo, bebizwa esotericism.

ulwazi Everyday - oluyisisekelo yomuntu, ukucacisa ukuthi umuntu liziphatha, yini izenzo uyasiza kuye uzulazule ngokoqobo. Lokhu hlobo luni lolwazi wayeseGibithe kusaqalwa ukuthuthukiswa komphakathi wesintu.

Ubunjalo ulwazi

Ngokwemvelo, ulwazi kungaba kokubili zenqubo futhi declarative.

Eyokuqala - asebenzayo, benikela umqondo mayelana izindlela ukuthola ulwazi olusha, kuba nezindlela, algorithm, uhlelo. Ngokwesibonelo, indlela umcondvo.

Okwesibili - ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, yokwenziwa, kuyinto uhlelo imibono ngokuthize, amaqiniso, imiqondo ulimi. Ngokwesibonelo, ngo-irobhothi ngemibala emithathu: obomvu, ophuzi noluhlaza okotshani.

Nokho ulwazi sehlukaniswe zesayensi kanye non-ngokwesayensi. ulwazi lwesayensi - lena ulwazi enokwehla esizuzwe ngamanga esisebenzayo noma theory - abstract mbono ezizathwini.

endaweni Non-yesayensi ubuchwepheshe kuhlanganisa ulwazi ezifana:

• parascientific (gnosiological akuhambisani ngezimbobo ekhona);
• pseudoscientific (ezikhulayo ensimini nokuqagela, izinganekwane, ubandlululo);
• athi-yesayensi (ezenzeka ngezikhathi eqinile nakho ngeke kusize amafilosofi kobushiqela kokuncika izindlela zobudlova);
• nesayensi (ukusonta ngamabomu ulwazi ekhona, Utopia elusa zibe nezikhathi ukuntengantenga zenhlalo);
• pseudoscientific (okusekelwe eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma owaziwa legends);
• abavamile, kwansuku (ulwazi oluyisisekelo ubuntu ngokoqobo, njalo agcwaliswa);
• ubuntu (kuncike amakhono ngabanye).

ulwazi esikoleni

Ngo inqubo ukuqeqesha amakhosi ingane ulwazi, funda uzisebenzise umkhuba (amakhono) kanye automates le nqubo (amakhono).

Isizinda solwazi, abafundi etholwe, kuba uhlelo, iqoqo ilwazi namakghono atholwe phakathi ukuqeqeshwa.

Njengengxenye esikoleni yolwazi - kuba isimiso semithetho kwanoma iyiphi ingxenye emhlabeni wangempela (isizinda), okuyinto ivumela umfundi ukuxazulula izinkinga ezithile phambi kwakhe. Lokho kuba khona ulwazi nawe ukufaka imigomo enjalo futhi imiqondo njengoba:

• kuyiqiniso;
• umqondo;
• ukwahlulela;
• isithombe;
• ubuhlobo;
• nokuhlola;
• ngokuvamile;
• algorithm;
• heuristics.

ulwazi ehleliwe - lokhu kusho ukuthi kukhona ukuxhumana phakathi kwabo kokuthi ngumuphi elichaza degree of ukuqonda imithetho eziyisisekelo kanye nezimiso kulesi sizinda.

Bona ngokuhunyushwa okungukuthi, zingachazwa, ukufakazela kuthethelelwe.

Ulwazi oxhumene ngamabhulogi ahlukahlukene yobuciko, imisebenzi, nokunye. D.

Futhi asebenzayo - kuzala ulwazi olusha.

Umuntu sikwazi ukulondoloza ulwazi (khumbula), nokuzala, ukuqinisekisa, buyekeza, uguqule, ahumushe.

Ulwazi oludingekayo ukuze umuntu ukuxazulula umsebenzi othize, ukuze ukubhekana kangcono nale nkinga, okungukuthi, kumelwe azi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuze uthole impendulo, umphumela.

amakhono

isicelo omkhulu yolwazi practice - amakhono. Uma kungenjalo, ukuthuthukiswa izindlela zokwenza izinto, okuyinto Ilungiselelwe, kusekelwa ezinye uhlobo ulwazi. Isilisa sabo (umfundi) isebenzisa, abaphendukele ebuJudeni, eliqoqa, abuye abuyekete esidingekile.

amakhono

Leli khono umfundi, eshayelwa automatism. Lapho izenzo ezikhethiwe ngamabomu ukuxazulula izinkinga zalolu hlobo aphindaphindwe ngokuphindaphindiwe, futhi yi yabo lilungile, yimpumelelo, yathela uhlobo reflex.

Student, ukuhlaziya umsebenzi, khetha indlela ukuze siyixazulule ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Hlola ulwazi lwakho

Thishela kumele nazi kahle ukuthi izingane ziye zafunda isifundo impahla, imfundo yabo ukuqhubeka phambili.

Lokhu kudinga ukuhlolwa njalo kolwazi. umsebenzi Its main - ayinyuse yolwazi umfundi, hhayi ukuze athobise kuye, ukubamba ku zokungazi impahla, akukho amakhono. Ukucwaningwa kufanele ukusiza uthisha ukuthola kahle ukuthi izingane zifunde ulwazi esikoleni.

Emlandweni imfundo eRussia kwakukhona imizamo eminingi akuphumelelanga ukusungula test ukuqonda inqubo ngakho zisekelwe ukuhlazeka, ukusabisa, babe subjective.

Manje sinawo emihlanu emphumelelo yemakhono ukuhlolwa kolwazi.

Umbono ovamile sigaba - control: Ukukhonjwa, nesilinganiso, ukuhlolwa kolwazi; isheke zabo - ingxenye kuphela yemali ababeyitholile control.

Futhi kule "isilawuli" has welithi "kokuhlaziywa" - indlela ukuze sikhuthaze ngamunye kanye "kokuhlaziywa" - yokukhomba ezingeni.

Monitoring Kufanele ube yini umgomo, oluhleliwe ecacile futhi aqukethe:

• ngaphambi kokuhlolwa ekuqaleni konyaka;
• hlola emva ngamunye izihloko wafunda (lamanje);
• retransmission, ekulungiseni lemali okuholela yolwazi;
• kuhlolwe izingxenye Yiqiniso (gqwa);
• sokugcina;
• eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ihlola kumele enze imisebenzi emithathu eyisisekelo:

• ukulawula (yokuqinisekisa yolwazi phambi isigaba esilandelayo sokuqeqeshwa);
• ukufunda (lwenteke lapho ezisebenza eqenjini);
• ukufundisa (kuvusa ukuzithiba, umsebenzi, ukuzethemba).

ngezinye izilimi

Izilimi kwamanye amazwe, izizwe, eyalo umuntu akenziwa, kwakuhlale plus. Umuntu owazi ulimi lakwelinye lingaxhumani. Lokhu kusiza ukwakha imisebenzi yokuziphilisa emihle, ukuhamba, ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo, nokunye. N.

Umuntu angaba kokufaneleka ezahlukene, degrees zezemfundo, kodwa ulwazi ezimbili (ezinhlanu, nambili) izilimi uyohlale ehlukile yomugqa ohlwini zobungoma yakhe ubize inhlonipho ekhethekile.

Ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene eRussia emhlabeni wamukela ulwazi isiFulentshi, isiJalimane, isiNgisi IsiShayina (okwamanje).

Ukufunda izilimi zakwamanye amazwe sekuyisikhathi eside kufakwe lefundo. Ingane ungakhetha ulimi (s), ofuna ukufunda ekuqaleni course futhi bajulise ulwazi lwabo ozikhethela.

Liphinde kakhulu ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni amakilabhu yangasese nezikole lapho basafunda ezihlukahlukene (kusukela phezulu kuya ezingavamile futhi ukhohlwe) izilimi. Ezinye izifundo baqhuba izikhulumi bomdabu, kanye namaholide olivakashelayo izikole "Babecwiliswa". Kulezo zenzakalo, hhayi ukusho ngesiRashiya, ukuxhumana kuphela ngokusebenzisa ngolimi okuhunyushelwa kulo.

ulimi ulwazi ezingeni

Kukhona ngezinga lomhlaba wonke, okuyinto inquma lizinga ulwazi abafundi olunye ulimi.

• Eliphakeme Kunawo Wonke - Ukugeleza ngolimi telulwimi lolukhulunywako - ezingeni enekhono.
• Uma umuntu ekhululekile ukukhuluma, ukufunda nokubhala, ukugwema amaphutha amancane - alolu Okuthuthukisiwe.
• Ukuba silulumagama enkulu, ikhono ungenele mpikiswano, ukufunda noma yimaphi imibhalo ngokushelelayo nangokubonisa ukuqonda okuqukethwe kwabo nabanye ukungalungi, lo muntu esukuma efuna Upper Intermediate ezingeni.
• Lapho mina kahle amagama ayisisekelo aphathelene, kodwa kakade kukhona okuhle eKulalelela kuvisisa, ekufundza newekubhala abasakwazi okusezingeni eliphezulu, - Lesisemkhatsini.
• Uma omunye ungaqonda, awukhulumelayo ngaye (kancane futhi ngokucacile), isikhathi esiningi ukwakha imisho kolimi, ulwazimagama futhi kukwenza kungenzeki ukuxhumana ngokukhululekile - a level Oku-Intermediate.
• Lapho ulwazi oluyisisekelo, ifomu kuphela eziyisisekelo zolimi nemisebenzi yazo, silulumagama ubala, ekufundza nekubhala kungukuthi athuthukile - phambi kwethu umuntu onolwazi ezingeni Elementary.
• Lapho umfundi usanda bajwayelane nolimi, kodwa asinawo nokuqonda okucacile amafomu nemithetho yolimi nendlela ukwazi nje izinkulumo ezimbalwa - Beginner.

Ngokuvamile lokhu ngezigaba libhekisela kuphela ngesiNgisi.