Upper-Intermediate:-ke

Kuyo yonke iminyaka eminingi umzimba esisebenzayo ungakwazi ukuqhuba English yakho lapho sijulise umsebenzi silulumagama, inkositini izisekelo yokubhala futhi ukukhuluma. Futhi manje ufuna uhlole ukuze ubone ukuthi izinga lakho ngesiNgisi.

Kuyini izinga Upper-Intermediate

Kukho konke, niqeqesheke bekumele kube bezibona eyanele yokuqala, kuhlanganise izinto ngesikhathi osithandayo, loluvusa imiva, dialogic futhi inkulumo monologic ngesiNgisi uthisha medium noma umngane ngokubhala noma ukuxhumana okuqondile. Sibala e ngaphezulu amakhono ngokuningiliziwe, okubonisa izinga Upper-Intermediate, ngezansi:

- ifa dialogic futhi monologic inkulumo ezimweni zokuxhumana loluhlelekile nalolungakahleleki ezihlukahlukene (ezibalwe ngezansi kuyoba);

- ekhuluma ngamaphuzu, ubufakazi isethulo imibono usebenzisa ezihlukahlukene kokusebenzisa uhlelo lolimi nolwazimagama;

- ikhono lokwenza setemlomo umbiko, umbiko, ukuziphatha izingxoxo;

- ingxoxo Funda futhi ulalele emibhalweni yokuqala (kuhlanganise sebesebenzisa izincwadi zokuzisiza);

- Ukulondoloza imvelo eziyinkinga yengxoxo noma inkhulumomphendvulwano usebenzisa amafomula ngamazwi ezifanele;

- iqhaza ezingxoxweni, ukukhuluma, siqiniseka sivikele ngombono wakhe;

- ahlola izitatimende abanye abantu ngokuya ukunemba nokuqukethwe ifomu namalimi wemiphakathi.

Lamakhono langenhla bungatholakala ngokuhlanganyela, isibonelo, incwadi "New English Ifayela Upper-Intermediate".

Njengoba sokufunda, amakhono akho kufanele sibonwe ngcono zonke izinhlobo kokufunda (cwaningo, funda, ukucinga nokubukela). Futhi ngenxa yalesi simo kufanele asuswe impahla okuvalelwe kulo ulwazi ngokomzwelo, yamaSoviet, ngenxa yobuhle nokusikwa semantic ngesisekelo ukuhlaziywa eningi namalimi wemiphakathi.

Kudingeka nokuba izimpawu zokuloba, isipelingi nokubhala imisebenzi ngokuphumelelayo ehlukahlukene eyabhalwa ngokusebenzisa imidwebo; ukuveza imibono yabo nemicabango ngokubhala izinhlobo ezahlukene (indzaba, incwadi, qhuba futhi, abstract, ukubuyekeza incwadi); chaza futhi silulumagama lesifanele, isipelingi, amaphutha sitayela lwetakhi telulwimi ophathwa wabalethela ukuba umbhalo olotshiwe.

Esikhathini nokutadisha izincwadi owaziwa, isibonelo, "Amathuba Upper-Intermediate", ulwazimagama yakho kufanele kube amayunithi okungenani 3,000, eduze uhlu esekelwa ezinezici nesimo-thematic izifundo. Ukufakwa ohlwini kuhlanganisa okuqukethwe omkhulu ukuxhumana kuvunyelwe, ezihlukahlukene ezimweni zenhlalo, inkulumo izindlela metalinguistic futhi amagoli inkulumo ezanele, okwethulwa ngesimo Monologue noma inkhulumomphendvulwano.

Uhlu izihloko wafunda

uhlu efakazela kuncike-ezinezihloko, inkosi ekutadisheni izakhiwo edume kunazo methodical, isibonelo, "intuthuko Upper-Intermediate".

Ububanzi ukukhulumisana komuntu siqu kanye nomphakathi:

1. Umuntu Physical.

2. Imvelo yomuntu, isimo, ukuziphatha, ukuziphatha. izinhlobo Psychological zabantu, ngezici zobuntu (emihle nemibi), izinhlobo isimo kwemizwelo yomuntu, ekuziphatheni, izinkambiso yokuziphatha okuhle.

3. Ubudlelwano. Uthando. Ukuphila komkhaya.

4. kwabokufika kanye mania. Ukholo nasekukholelweni ezeni. Izindlela zokunqoba ukwesaba.

5. Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso. Izinhlobo zobugebengu. Izizathu ukukhula zobugebengu. Ijele njengesijeziso. ubugebengu Juvenile.

Ububanzi abezindaba basekhaya nabamazwe nomphakathi:

1. Indlu yethu. ukulungiswa Ikhaya. Ukuthenga ekhaya. Abantwana Basethempelini.

2. Impilo. Izifo. medical aid.

Inhloso zokuxhumana zenhlalo-engqondweni yethu:

1. Umhlaba of Animals. Izinkinga ukulondolozwa ngezilwane ezisengozini yokuqothulwa. Imvelo nempucuko, imithombo ukungcoliswa kwemvelo. kulondolozwe izinkinga zemvelo.

Iphanorama yokuxhumana okhokhelwayo. Izwe umsebenzi:

1. Umsebenzi. Uzokhetha yomsebenzi. Abamele imisebenzi angajwayelekile. Personality nguthishela, izimfanelo zakhe ezingabantu futhi professional.

Ububanzi wezombangazwe nasekuphileni komphakathi:

1. Izindaba.

2. Yemfihlo. Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi career zezombusazwe. Amaqembu ezombusazwe. Personality ezombusazwe.

3. Ukuthuthukisa amazwe kanye nezinkinga zabo. Isidingo, ubumpofu. Izinhlangano eziqoqa iminikelo yabahluphekile.

Inhloso zokuxhumana zenhlalo-zemfundo futhi usikompilo nenhlalo:

1. Ukukhangisa ku-TV nasemsakazweni, ukukhiqizwa isiqophi kwezohwebo.

Ububanzi zokuxhumana zenhlalo-zamasiko:

1. Umculo. Umculo e Ngibambeni: classical, ethandwa, abantu, jazz. Youth futhi pop.

IsiZulu Upper-Intermediate, esikhundleni salokho, has ngezigaba lalo. Cabangela izinyathelo ezahlukene ezihlobene alolu.

Mayelana ukukhuluma. Izimpawu amakhono esihle

Ake uqale nge nezidingo olindele kunazo, okuyinto isakhiwa e izifundo umfundi kwanoma iyiphi ebhukwinitifundvo eliphezulu kulelizinga (isibonelo, i-New English Ifayela Upper-Intermediate).

ukuqaliswa okuphoqelekile okugcwele ezanele ngenhloso yekuchumana kohlaka nohlu olubanzi ngezimo ezihlukahlukene. Okusheshayo, inkulumo uhlelwe kahle. Ukungabi nokugqamisa evelele. ukusetshenziswa ngendlela lefanele yekusebentisa silulumagama, takhi teluhlelo lelulwimi.

Izimpawu-level omuhle

Izinga elilandelayo Upper-Intermediate - lena ukugcwaliseka okugcwele ezinhle yekuchumana. inkulumo Wayesazi nabanye zikhawu hezitatsionnymi kanye ukuhluka compositional. A silulumagama ocebile. Ukusetshenziswa okuyiwonawona ezihlukahlukene amafomula nokusetshenziswa kolimi. ukubhuka ezingavamile nezincane namaphutha ukuthi musa ukwehlisa ukusebenza yokukhuluma. Ukugcizelela ezingeni okuncane.

Izimpawu isilinganiso ngenhla

Ukuqaphela Eqiniseka izinhloso yokuxhumana kulezi zimo ezingenhla. Okuhle inkulumo eziqephuzayo amancane kakhulu hezitatsionnymi ukuhlaba ikhefu nokuphindaphinda ukuhlukahluka compositional ezibangwa ukuvimbela ukwakheka efanele okuqukethwe inkulumo kanye / noma i-choice izindlela yokukhuluma. Ukutholakala ukubhuka, amaphutha ukusetshenziswa takhi teluhlelo lelulwimi kanye / noma inkulumo, ngokuvamile ungagxambukeli ukuzuzwa tekuchumana. A nokugqamisa lubonakale.

Izimpawu ezingeni isilinganiso Upper-Intermediate:-ke

ukuqaliswa Abaningana impela okwanele yenqubo zokukhulumisana kulezi zimo ezingenhla. Elamukelekayo inkulumo eziqephuzayo. ukwephulwa Minor isakhiwo esiyinhlanganisela umbhalo. I hezitatsionnyh khona ikhefu lihlatshwa. Ukuba khona ukubhuka abalulekile futhi amaphutha ukusetshenziswa takhi teluhlelo lelulwimi futhi amazwi. Ukwephula imithetho yokubiza, ezingase zithiye inqubo ukuqonda.

Izici ngaphansi kwesilinganiso

Ukungakwazi ukuqedela ukuqaliswa ngenhloso yekuchumana. Ukulinganiselwa izitatimende ububanzi. Kaningi, compositional futhi okunengqondo lelandzisako izikhala. Ukungabi yokukhuluma ngalokushelelako abuye khona inani elikhulu hezitatsionnyh zikhawu. amaphutha ezivamile futhi okuhlukile ukusetshenziswa takhi teluhlelo lelulwimi nolwazimagama. Ukwephula imithetho yokubiza, ukuthi bona kube budisi ukuwazwisisa.

On Ukubhala. buciko kahle kakhulu izibaya

Asiqale ngekuhlanganiswa nalamakhono eliphakeme Upper-Intermediate. Leli zinga kuhlanganisa izici zayo kanye nezici sichaziwe ngezansi.

Rich phraseology tenkhulumo silulumagama oluhambisana namazinga sesiNgisi sanamuhla. Azikho amaphutha esipelingi. ukusetshenziswa ngokuphelele kusebentisa letintfo ngendlela lefanele amafomula nokusetshenziswa kolimi. Nse ukubeka imisebenzi yokuxhumana. Kasibili wabonisana kanye nencazelo lelandzisako egcwele izenzakalo, izinto noma nokuchaza imibono, zemibono. ukuthuthukiswa njalo futhi okunengqondo kwesiqinti nemibono. kutfotjelwa isitayela uhlobo imibhalo. ukusetshenziswa onembile ezifanele ezihlukahlukene izindlela bokubeka inkulumo.

Leli zinga lokukhuluma iniketa kuphela eliphezulu zokuqeqesha (isibonelo, "Ifayela English Upper-Intermediate").

ulwazi Excellent yencwadi

Ayegcwele silulumagama tenkhulumo amazinga ngempela esifanele yolimi lwanamuhla. Engaphansi kweyodwa isipelingi, kwezakhi zolimi noma amaphutha lucebe ngayinye netakhiwo temagama, anamakhulu mane. Ezinye ukuhlukahluka ukusetshenziswa takhi teluhlelo lelulwimi. Ukuhlobana yenkinga zokuxhumana. incazelo ezicatshangisisiwe negcwele elandisayo yale izenzakalo, izinto noma enkulumweni yamaphuzu embonweni wakhe isihloko. A ngendlela enengqondo ngempela endabeni futhi kunesijeziso imibono. Ukuhambisana isitayela uhlobo imisebenzi ebhaliwe. Kahle wasebenzisa izindlela yokukhuluma.

ulwazi Ezinhle incwadi

Silulumagama ezinhle njengoba lisetshenziswe ngendlela efanele, ngokuvamile, i-English abanekhono. ezingeni ezinhle Upper-Intermediate enqanda ukwenza isipelingi ezingaphezu kweyodwa, lolimi kanye namaphutha lucebe temagama 100. Ezinye kwezinso kuyagcinwa e ukusetshenziswa takhi teluhlelo lelulwimi. Ukuhambisana imisebenzi yekuchumana ngokwanele olunembile. Ngokuvamile, ekholekayo ephelele incazelo elandisayo yale izenzakalo, izinto, futhi kulula ukukuqonda isethulo imicabango yakhe siqu nemibono. Ezinye ngeziphambeko okunengqondo kanye nokuntuleka ukuthuthukiswa wokulandelana ngesakhiwo. izikhathi eziningana lokungafani isitayela uhlobo.

Izinga isilinganiso inkhulumo lebhalwako kobunikazi

Sekukonke, ibanga eyanelisayo silulumagama. Kodwa ibanga lilinganiselwe, kukhona amaphutha ekukhetheni amagama afanele. Ayikho engaphezu kwemibili kolimi, isipelingi noma amaphutha lucebe ngayinye temagama 100. Kwezinye izimo ukusetshenziswa takhi teluhlelo lelulwimi nzima ukuqonda incazelo okubhaliwe. umsebenzi Luchumano oluhambisana incwadi. Ngeziphambeko kusukela ukulandelana kanye logic of ukuthuthukiswa ngesakhiwo nemibono. ukukhetha Limited izindlela yokukhuluma wobuciko. Uhlobo kanye nesitayela alihambisani amazinga.

Ukubhala ngaphansi kwesilinganiso

Leli zinga Upper-Intermediate has a amagama ambalwa kakhulu. Kukhona akuqinisekwa e ukusetshenziswa nekukhetfwa kwemagama. Ayikho isipelingi ezingaphezu kwezintathu, amaphutha yohlelo lokubhala noma lucebe ngayinye temagama 100. ukwephulwa kuyindaba eqakathekileko ebonwe ukusetshenziswa takhi teluhlelo lelulwimi. Iveza umbono okwethulwa inkinga yokuxhumana, kodwa hhayi sezisebenza ngenxa yokuntuleka esengqondweni iyacaca futhi agumenti obukholisayo esivuna omunye umbono. nokushintshashintsha Kubhekiwe ngekulandzelana futhi isethulo logic, izinhlobo izitayela ezingafaneleki okuxubile.

Njengoba wawufinyelela umgomo wakhe, ubeke phambi, imisebenzi emisha eziyinkimbinkimbi. Izinga Okuthuthukile - engeyokuqala esilandelayo, okuzokwenza bakwazi ukumnqoba yibo bodwa ababekwazi bayakwazi unqobe wena bazifake expanses enkulukazi ulimi.