"Amoxil": imfundo, incazelo ukulungiselela, izimpawu, contraindications, analogs

Phakathi inombolo enkulu kwamaphilisi ambalwa labelwe izakhiwo ezifana anhlobonhlobo imiphumela. umkhiqizo Imithi "Amoxil" okuyinto libuyekeza ubufakazi ngempumelelo yalo emagciwaneni eziningi, ubizwa izidakamizwa ezinjalo. Yilokho ngakho futhi uzobe okuxoxwe ngazo kulesi sihloko.

Incazelo izidakamizwa: ifomu ukukhululwa, isakhiwo

Kusho "Amoxil" ikhiqizwa ngendlela amaphilisi Ihora ngomlomo isithako asebenzayo (amoxicillin semisynthetic) 250 kanye 500 mg. Izibhebhe abe ukuma round nge umugqa spigot ngakolunye uhlangothi kanti bevels. umbala wabo kuhluka elimhlophe kancane aphuzi. Isikali esibhebheni 250 kanye 500 mg izingcezu 10 tihlelwe e amabhamuza (amanxeba okusha), ezibekwe amabhokisi. ibhokisi ngasinye siqukethe nentaba emaphaketheni ezimbili amaphilisi, kanye imiyalelo ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. 625 amaphilisi umthamo mg zihlanganiswe amabhamuza 7 amaseli, nayo ibekwe ku amakhadibhodi amabhokisi.

Isitoreji kanye nokuhlinzekwa Pharmacy

Ngokwe yokusetshenziswa, amaphilisi 'Amoxil' kuthiwa okukhishwa emakhemisi kuphela kadokotela. imigomo ngokwamukelekayo ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kukhawulwe iminyaka emibili kusukela ngosuku ukukhiqizwa. Kuyadingeka ukuba banake izimo lapho amaphilisi zigcinwe. Ukulungiselela "Amoxil" manual uncoma ukugcina egumbini cool lapho izinga lokushisa ingeqi degrees 25. Kufanele futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi elangeni angawi isembozo amaphilisi, njengoba lokhu kungadala eziningi ukusabela ezingezinhle, okuholela ekulahlekeni ayelapha. Awukwazi ukusebenzisa amaphilisi ukuthi Kwakugcinwe ezimweni okungafanele. Umuthi ukhululeka eshalofini-ukuphila kumele ilahlwe.

izakhiwo kwemithi zomuthi

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izidakamizwa 'Amoxil' - i-antibiotic nge spectrum ezibanzi umsebenzi. Ngokwe obulungu bamaqembu kungokwalabo aminopenicillins. Uyini engavamile ukuchayeka nezilwanyana ezincane efana? Iqiniso ukuthi amoxicillin ngaphansi kwethonya ezicini eziningana ubola, lapho ekhuthaza ukuthi uyakwazi okunqanda enzyme ethile kanye nezinhlaka nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic, kanye inqubo ukuvuselelwa nokucindezela kumiswa cell yabo izindonga.

Medicine "Amoxil" iyasebenza emagciwaneni ezifana igremu-HIV futhi igremu-negative cocci nama-rod, anaerobic futhi streptococci microaerophilic, spirochetes futhi chlamydia. Ngokusho idatha laboratory, ekwakhiweni kuyinto ngempumelelo lingekho ngokumelene isikhunta, plasmodia, amoeba, mycobacteria, amagciwane kanye mycoplasmas.

umkhiqizo Imithi "Amoxil" amuncwa wumzimba ngokushesha okukhulu. Ubuningi kwakwakhe esebenzayo egazini ifinyelela esiphezulu vele ngaphakathi 2 amahora ngemva kokwamukela izindlela. Amoxicillin itholwa emisipheni kwesibindi kanye nenyongo sesinye, isikhumba, izicubu ongama, imisipha endwangwini, perinatal nasoketshezini lwamalunga kanye ubomvu. Kwatholakala ukuthi izidakamizwa has a degree ongaphakeme ukuzihlanganisa amaprotheni (mayelana 18%).

Ingxenye-ukuphila zomuthi kusukela umzimba amahora mayelana 2-4. I share ezinkulu izidakamizwa (hhayi ngaphansi kuka-60%) kuyinto okukhiphayo kusukela izitho urinary njengoba yayinjalo.

Lapho ukuthatha amaphilisi 'Amoxil'

imfundo Izidakamizwa inhlukano uncoma ukuthatha izifo cuphuluza ezincane-eziphilayo, okuye kwembula luvelo amoxicillin. Izidakamizwa "Amoxil" (500 noma 250 mg) kusiza ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

• sinusitis, namathansela, kanye nabezindaba otitis Lokudabuka webhaktheriya;
• bakterialnymmi izifo yaleli pheshana emathunjini, kuhlanganise nalezo okubangelwa amagciwane Helicobacter pylori;
• Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini kanye nenyumoniya Lokudabuka webhaktheriya;
• izifo kwezitho urogenital, kuhlanganise isipatsholo, pyelonephritis, cystitis;
• elithambile izicubu ukutheleleka isikhumba ngenxa yokulimala, ukuhlinzwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izidakamizwa kabanzi lisetshenziswe isikhathi nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba okutheleleka.

Kuwufanele ekhumbuza abafundi ukuthi umhlahlandlela izibhebhe 'Amoxil' incoma ukuthi ngemuva kokuxoxisana udokotela, ngoba iphutha izidakamizwa amagciwane bawenze kungaholela eziya ziba zimbi kwesimiso lesiguli.

Izimo

Uhlu Izimo "Amoxil" ukulungiselela kuhlanganisa ngokuyinhloko hypersensitivity kuya amoxicillin nezinye izingxenye ithebhulethi. Futhi, ungasebenzisi leli izidakamizwa ukuze abantu ukuxilongwa "ezingamahlalakhona wegazi lymphocytic" futhi "mononucleosis ezithathelwanayo." reception engaphephile izidakamizwa 'Amoxil' kubhekwa eyenzelwe izingane ezineminyaka engu kuze kube iminyaka emithathu. Futhi hhayi Kunconywa ukuthatha izidakamizwa ukuze abesifazane ngesikhathi lactation.

Umthamo kanye indlela yokwelashwa "Amoxil"

Imithetho imithamo kwamaphilisi alawulwa ngokukhethekile izimo zezokwelapha, phakathi lapho, ngaphezu isimo isiguli, uhlobo nendlela lesi sifo, kuhlanganise nezinto ezifana degree of ukulimala emzimbeni futhi impendulo ngabanye lesiguli yokwamukela izidakamizwa, ubudala baso nesisindo. Isebenza ku-izidakamizwa 'Amoxil'. Kanjani ukuthatha leli imithi? Kukhona reception ejwayelekile kanye nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa lwemithi zomuthi incike yobudala kanye nesisindo isiguli. Ngakho, cabangela imithetho ngokuthatha izidakamizwa.

Izingane ezineminyaka engu-3 kuya ku-10, ngokulandela imiyalelo, izibhebhe kumele kuthathwe kabili ngosuku ngesikhathi izidakamizwa 375 mg 'Amoxil'. Ngokusho kobufakazi reception izidakamizwa kungathatha indawo kathathu ngosuku 250 mg. Ngakho, umthamo nsuku zonke kuleli qembu iminyaka yobudala 750 amoxycillin mg.

Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-iminyaka engu-10 is the Kunconywa umthamo zonke izinsuku we 1000-1500 mg umkhiqizo "Amoxil" (500-750 mg kabili ngelanga noma 375-500 mg kathathu nsuku zonke). Lokhu umthamo futhi ezisebenzayo iziguli omdala okuncane noma okusesilinganisweni ukuthuthukiswa isifo.

Ngendlela ezingamahlalakhona lesi sifo (esikhathini lokubuya kwesifo) isidakamizwa inikezwa iziguli abadala umthamo 2250-3000 mg ngelanga (izigaba ezintathu). Izingane abanezifo umthamo ibalwa ngesisekelo esisindo: umthamo nsuku zonke 60 mg izidakamizwa kilogram of isisindo isidumbu sengane ngayinye (lonke inani lihlukaniswe by izinyathelo ezintathu ngosuku).

Inani izifo ezidinga "Amoxil" izidakamizwa umthamo ukulungiswa. ngalokhu bhukwana liqukethe kokuma ezilandelayo:

1. Lapho umsebenzi kwezinso (creatinine imvume 15-40 ml / iminithi) edingekayo ukwandisa isikhawu phakathi nedili kuze okungenani amahora angu-12. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, lapho QC awufiki 30 ml / imiz, umthamo wansuku zonke kumele singeqi 1500 mg. Isikhathi e-amahora angu-12 phakathi amasu futhi kufanele ihlonishwe.
2. Anuria kuyimbangela enkulu ngoba ukuncipha umthamo wansuku 2000 mg. Kunconywa ukuthatha amaphilisi kathathu ngosuku.

Ngaphambi ukuqokwa izidakamizwa Kunconywa ukuba nizifeze zonke uphenyo oludingekayo, ukukhomba izici ezingase ukudlala indima ekunqumeni umthamo.

ukusabela ezingezinhle, overdosage

Phakathi reception "Amoxil" ukulungiselela kungaba okungenzeka ezahlukene ukuthuthukisa ukusabela ohlangothini kwezinye izitho. Ngokuvamile iziguli uhlushwa dysbiosis futhi candidiasis emathunjini, okuyinto kuvetwa ephula inqubo ukudla ukugaya, ngokweqile igesi ekwakhekeni, isifo sohudo kanye nesicanucanu. Isimiso sezinzwa zingase futhi zibe izimo ezifana hyperactivity nesiyezi. Ngokuvamile iziguli ukulunywa ukhathazekile nezinye izimpawu nomzimba (urticaria, angioedema).

I ukwephulwa elandelayo umsebenzi umzimba ngesikhathi reception umkhiqizo 'Amoxil' libuyekeza Odokotela kakhulu kuyaqabukela yisho:

• Kusukela isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene: oluhambisana noma nesifo pseudomembranous ;
• ngesikhumba: iguliswa vasculitis umsuka;
• phezu ingxenye urinary: nephritis (interstitial), crystalluria;
• ingxenye hematopoiesis: anaemia hemolytic, leukopenia, futhi thrombocytopenia.

Ngezikhathi ezithile, iziguli ukuthatha izidakamizwa ngesikhathi ingaqala izifo ezifana Stevens-Johnson syndrome, candidiasis nolwelwesi lwamafinyila emlonyeni noma ezithweni zokuzala, ukushisa kwesibindi, erythema multiforme.

Uma unezimpawu ze-ekhomba ukusabela ezingezinhle, kubalulekile ukuba zizoyeka ngokuthatha izidakamizwa kanye nodokotela.

Ukuxhumana nezinye izidakamizwa

Ngokuvamile 'Amoxil' ngokuthatha izidakamizwa kufanele kuhlanganiswe nezinye izidakamizwa. Yini kungaholelaphi? On ke ungafunda kusukela Ithebula elingezansi.

Ngo nokuqokwa kwanoma yimuphi umuthi phakathi ukwelashwa izidakamizwa 'Amoxil' Kunconywa ukubeka azise udokotela wakho. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuba ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele abanye.

Izixwayiso

Phakathi ekwelapheni izifo zomuthi Umhlahlandlela 'Amoxil' incoma ngokugcina umchamo okukhipha bayizakhamuzi ezivamile, njengoba kukhona amathuba okuvela crystalluria. Ukuze ugweme lesi simanga, isiguli kufanele usebenzise isamba anda uketshezi kuyo yonke inkambo yokwelapha.

Amoxicillin ungaphakathi ukuxhumana koqweqwe lwawo izinyo kungabangela ushintsho nombala. Ukuze ugweme imiphumela engemihle Kunconywa ukuthi inhlanzeko yomlomo kanti ukuthatha izidakamizwa. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, lokhu kusebenza izingane, njengoba ngokuvamile ukuhlafuna amaphilisi.

ukwelashwa eside ukulungiselela 'Amoxil' kungacupha ukuthuthukiswa ukumelana in Amagciwane ukuze isithako yayo asebenzayo. Umphumela ofanayo singenzeka futhi kabusha ekwelapheni lesi sifo lokhu izidakamizwa. Umphumela emibi kakhulu lesi simo sibangelwa ukuthuthukiswa superinfection.

Phakathi nenkathi yokukhulelwa, lesi sidakamizwa "Amoxil" (analogue of ezisebenzayo main futhi ziwela ngaphansi lezi ziqondiso) esiyakuqokwa kuphela uma inzuzo kuya umama okhulelwe kunalelo ingozi embungwini.

Phakathi ukwelashwa izidakamizwa is hhayi Kunconywa ukuba uphathe imishini kanye izimoto eziyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba ukusabela ezingezinhle isimiso sezinzwa ngesimo isiyezi noma ukucobeka zenzeka kaningi.

Izibuyekezo sokulungiselela

Izibuyekezo sokulungiselela 'Amoxil' etholakele odokotela, babe lingavumelani esincane noma abangenaso nhlobo ezimbi. Into kuphela ukuthi ochwepheshe unake - lena eziningi ezinye izinto kungathikameza ukukhula okuba nemiphumela engemihle ekwelapheni lesi izidakamizwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, odokotela waphawula ezingeni lelisetulu ukuphumelela izidakamizwa ngisho naphambi emzimbeni iziguli kwamagciwane amaningi.

Iziguli futhi besabela kahle mayelana amaphilisi. Yini kunazo zonke bathanda noma ukungathandi ekulungiseleleni 'Amoxil'? Intengo ye abasebenzisa izidakamizwa uthathwa njengomgcini etholakalayo (ruble 120 iphakethe ngalinye). Ngaphezu enhle kakhulu izindleko izidakamizwa, abathengi bathi ekwelapheni izidakamizwa ngokuvamile ukuthuthukisa goiter. Ikakhulukazi babhekana nale sifo kulawo iziguli abaphuza umuthi isikhathi eside futhi ukuphuza amaphilisi amaningi.

amaphilisi Analogs 'Amoxil'

Kuze kube manje, emakethe ezithaka imithi inikeza esiyingqayizivele "Amoxil" izidakamizwa eziningana. Intengo le mithi ezimweni eziningi kuyafana ukuthi zomuthi okukhulunywa ngawo kulesi sihloko. Nokho, ngokuvamile ku ikhemisi emashalofini wathola ezifanayo amaphilisi Ukwakheka abiza izikhathi eziningana ezibizayo ngaphezulu. Kwezinye izimo, udokotela ekwelapheni 'Amoxil' kungase kuthathelwe indawo leyo mithi. Analogs nge isidingo aqukethe isithako efanayo esebenzayo - amoxicillin. Kuyadingeka ukuba unake okukhethekile, ngoba ukuqokwa udokotela izidakamizwa uyakucabangela uhlobo uhlobo ukutheleleka isiguli. Analogue amaphilisi "Amoxil" asebenzayo izidakamizwa amalungiselelo ezibhekwa "Amoksiklav", "Baktoklav", "Flemoxin Solutab" futhi "amoxicillin".