Izidakamizwa "kodterpin": yokusetshenziswa, incazelo, ukwakheka kanye nokubuyekeza

Ukukhwehlela ngokuthi umoya ophoqelelwe ngokusebenzisa ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo, okuyinto kubangelwa ukusikwa umgudu imisipha ngenxa yokwamukela ingqondo.

Iqhaza bokuphila yale nqubo esakhiwa ngo ukuhlanzwa we ipheshana zokuphefumula nge izinto ezihlukahlukene.

Ukukhwehlela njengoba uphawu ungakwazi ukuhamba izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene izifo ukuqhubeka izilonda umgudu wokuphefumula. Kulokhu, isiguli sibe ukungakhululeki abalulekile. Isikhathi esining impela, kukhwehlela esiphazamisayo phambili ekuphileni okuvamile. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba ayibulale ngesikhathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bonana nodokotela wakho futhi uhlolwe.

Ngokuvamile, ukuqeda ukukhwehlela ne umkhuhlane odokotela akunikeze imithi efana "kodterpin". Yokusetshenziswa, intengo, impendulo nesineke uzobe kuchaziwe ngezansi.

Ukwakheka, emabhokisini ukuma, imithi incazelo

I nomuthi "kodterpin", imiyalelo for ukusetshenziswa okuyinto e ngaphatha ibhokisi elinezincwadi, angathengwa amaphilisi omhlophe nxazonke. Bahlanganisa izithako enjalo (esebenzayo), njengoba Codeine, sodium hydrogencarbonate futhi hydrate terpin. Futhi ejenti kubhekwe iqukethe izinto ezengeziwe ku povidone, amazambane isitashi, microcrystalline cellulose, sodium croscarmellose ne-calcium stearate.

Lesi sidakamizwa okuthengiswa ibhamuza. Basuke ezibekwe inqwaba amakhadibhodi.

Izimpawu izidakamizwa

Yiziphi amaphilisi "kodterpin IC»? Imiyalelo isicelo zokubuyiselwa, okuyinto iyithuluzi inhlanganisela yakhelwe ukucindezela ukukhwehlela eqinile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inikeza hhayi kuphela i expectorant, kodwa futhi umphumela analgesic.

Ngenxa enjalo izinto asebenzayo ezifana Codeine, nomuthi Okubukwe has oqondile antitussive umphumela. Ukwenza receptor emathunjini (opioid), ithuluzi kusiza ukuphumula imisipha (bushelelezi) kanye spasm ka sphincter futhi ukunciphisa peristalsis.

Ngokungafani nezinye izidakamizwa, "kodterpin" azivamile kuholela ukuqunjelwa, isicanucanu, ukuhlanza, futhi miosis. Ukuthola kwafakwa isilinganiso esincane semithi Codeine akunamthelela ukusebenza kwe-isikhungo zokuphefumula futhi epithelium ciliated futhi akusenzi uketshezi ze- bronchi. Phawula futhi ukuthi lokhu izidakamizwa kwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwemithombo kanye nezenzo sine okuyiluthayo kanye analgesic.

Izici zomuthi

Ithebhulethi emangalisayo "kodterpin"? Yokusetshenziswa (intengo nomuthi iqukethe) uthi litshwayo isenzo izidakamizwa esebenzayo abanjalo bangabaphostoli hydrate terpin, kuba ukuthuthukisa uketshezi of nezindlala bronchial ukusebenza. Lokhu kuholela expectoration anda.

Eshintshashintshayo pH bronchial uketshezi sodium hydrogencarbonate kunciphisa viscosity isikhwehlela, kanye oyenza isebenze umsebenzi motor we epithelium ciliated futhi bronchioles. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le ndlela buthuntubeze le reflex ukukhwehlela futhi kakhulu kusiza inqubo isikhwehlela imvume kusukela ipheshana zokuphefumula.

izakhiwo kinetic

Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile, uqala ukukhombisa umphumela wawo "kodterpin"? Yokusetshenziswa ibika ukuthi ukusebenza esiphezulu zomuthi siyenzeka emva kwemizuzu 30-65 futhi kuthathe amahora 2-6.

Emva kokuthatha amaphilisi ngaphakathi zonke izingxenye zawo asebenzayo kunalokho ngokushesha futhi kahle ugxile kusukela isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene.

Ngenxa lipophilicity into, njengoba Codeine, kweso ke sidlula kusivimbeli gazi ebuchosheni futhi aqoqana izicubu adipose kanye ubende, amaphaphu, isibindi kanye nezinso.

Codeine lisuselwa umzimba nge umchamo futhi Bile.

Ngokuphathelene izinto ezifana terpin hydrate kanye sodium hydrogencarbonate, okukhipha yabo ivela ngesikhathi ukhwehlela (kuhlanganise secret bronchial), ingxenye - umchamo.

ubufakazi

Kwezinye izimo, ephumelela kunazo Isidakamizwa ngokuthi "kodterpin"? isicelo Umsebenzisi uthi izidakamizwa kubhekwa ekwelapheni siyefana non-elikhiqizayo noma okuthiwa isifuba esomile kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engu-2, okuyinto lakhiwa ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene (for izifo zamaphaphu, ipheshana zokuphefumula, bronchopneumonia, emphysema yamaphaphu, ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula ezinzima).

Izimo

Uma akufanele usebenzise lesi izidakamizwa ngokuthi "kodterpin"? Yokusetshenziswa libhekisela imikhawulo elandelayo:

• esingamahlalakhona yamaphaphu;
• hypersensitivity ukuba izinto amaphilisi;
• hypotension (notshwala Heavy);
• arrhythmia;
• isifo obstructive yaleli pheshana zokuphefumula, kuhlanganise esifubeni somoya nezinye izifo ezingathi sína kwababhemayo;
• Kwenhlekelele okulimala ebuchosheni;
• izimo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo (esindayo) izinso futhi isibindi;
• isikhathi nasezinkingeni ezilandela ngemva kokuhlinzwa emva kokungenela phezu Amapayipi Bile;
• isithuthwane;
• ukuluthwa utshwala;
• age group kuze kube iminyaka engu-2;
• ukhulelwe;
• ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esifanayo of analgesics kwelashwa ;
• ibele.

Zonke lezi zici kudingeka kucatshangelwe.

Tablets "kodterpin": nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa nokuPhatha

Umthamo zomuthi kokubuyekezwa, akhethiwe kuye ngokuthi engu-isiguli. Njengomthetho, kutuswa ukuthatha ½ ukuze 3 amaphilisi ngosuku.

Ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa okungenzeka Codeine ezisekelwe yokwelapha ukuziphatha izinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-5 kungenzeka kuphela kudokotela futhi ngemithamo omncane.

side effects

Nakuba ukuthatha "kodterpin" isidakamizwa angagcina ukusabela elandelayo enqabayo:

• ukuqunjelwa, ukungakuthandi ukudla, isicanucanu, nomlomo owomile, ubuhlungu esifundeni epigastric, ukuqunjelwa, ukuhlanza;
• ikhanda, ukuthuthukiswa komzimba, ukucobeka, Ukudlikizela;
• ukudideka, njalo ukuguquguquka kwemizwa, isiyezi;
• Isasasa, ukucindezeleka zokuphefumula, dysphoria;
• tachycardia, bronchospasm, tachycardia, hypotension orthostatic;
• ukuqubuka, nokugcinwa urinary, pruritus;
• spasm we sphincter kwesinye, urticaria, siwasebenzise, ukujuluka anda.

Ohlakaniphile wamukelekile imithi

Ithuluzi nezimo ngokuqapha ebekiwe kakhulu njenge:

• isifo sesibindi;
• isifo sokuvuvukala ipheshana wokugaya ukudla;
• gallbladder isifo;
• i-hypothyroidism;
• esingamahlalakhona adrenocortical;
• i-pneumonia,
• hypertrophy Prostatic;
• isimo convulsive;
• ukuphazamiseka ukuphefumula;
• hypotension;
• myasthenia gravis;
• somoya;
• nokusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa.

Inani kanye efanayo amalungiselelo

amaphilisi Izindleko "kodterpin" kuyinto ruble 90-130. Uma kudingeka, ekwakhiweni esikhundleni izindlela ezifana "Kodesan IC», «Zedeks", "Glikodin", "Tedein", "Terpinkod H", "Codelac", "Kodeterp", "Terkodin", "Kodarin", "Terpinkod "" Kodepsin ".

Izibuyekezo umthengi

Manje uyazi ukuthi izakhiwo esivela ku izidakamizwa "kodterpin". Yokusetshenziswa, intengo izidakamizwa futhi bunikezwe ngenhla.

Iziguli eziningi ashiywa wathi kusho okubuyayo kuphela. Ngokusho kwabo, le umuthi ngempela fast ukuqeda ukukhwehlela elihlobene ne izinkinga ipheshana zokuphefumula. Nokho, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi abantu abaningi bayenqaba ukuthatha leli imithi ngenxa yokubakhona Codeine kuwo. Ochwepheshe izaba zokuthi uma ekhethwe kahle ukwelashwa lwemithi efana akakubangeli ukuncika nokuluthwa yizidakamizwa, futhi ungakuvumeli ukuba ukuvela amathuba okuba nemiphumela engemihle.