Aquatic iminenke ampulyarii: ukugcinwa kanye ukunakekelwa, zizalela

Lezi iminenke cute letinemibala lehlukene tibalulekile ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Ampulyarii aquarium abakhileyo babé abalandeli kuyinsakavukela futhi Russian of "umbuso amanzi". Lokhu mollusc ufikile esigodini sakithi aseNingizimu Melika (sase-Amazon). Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo kuvamile emazweni amaningi emvula.

Ampulyarii, ukugcinwa kanye nokunakekela kakhulu ukuthi elula, uvele Europe muva. Lokhu kwenzeke ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX. Noma kunjalo, ngokushesha kwakuqala ukwanda phakathi aquarists. Lokhu kungenxa ubukhulu esikhulu, imibala egqamile kanye ngobulula bayo obuhle ekuzwakaliseni okuqukethwe iminenke ezinjalo.

ukusabalala

Aquarium umnenke ampulyarii, ogama izithombe kuyabonakala namuhla zonke izinhlelo kubalandeli zokuphila emanzini imvelo ngempela kwandile. Kwezinye izindawo abantu ngisho ukubhekana ukukhula labantu bayo, njengoba esiningi ngokweqile shellfish umonakalo ixhaphozi-ecosystem. Lezi iminenke bephoqeleka aphume yazo nokuthi nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ka gastropods. Futhi njengoba omnivores ampulyarii, bona abe yingozi izitshalo, ikakhulukazi ukuze irayisi. Ngokwesibonelo, e-EU kukhona kuvinjelwe ukungenisa kwabo, nokusabalalisa.

umbala

Lolu hlobo lwe-shellfish kuyinto ukwehluka omkhulu imibala amagobolondo. abameleli abaningi umbala ophuzi, kodwa enwetshiwe kwenye, ezihlukahlukene imibala. Phakathi kwabo:

• blue (blue);
• pink;
• pearl;
• pink;
• ezimhlophe;
• utamatisi;
• omnyama;
• izinyoni ensundu.

Sizokwenza ukwethula kini nabangcwele ezivamile.

ophuzi ampulyarii

Cishe lena yiyona owande kakhulu silwanyana namuhla. Ampulyarii kabani zizalela ngokuvamile eyayiqhutshwa hobbyists, has ezingaphezu kwekhulu zilwane. Lapho okuqukethwe iminenke anemibala ehlukene e aquarium efanayo, ungakha isithombe esihle variegated. Kodwa kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukuze kahle ophuzi umnenke zizalela, kungabikho izinhlanzi ezingaphezu kweyodwa ngalinye 10 amalitha amanzi.

ophuzi Ampulyarii uyasinda kahle i aquarium ezijwayelekile izinhlanzi. Kuyinto iyahambisana izinhlobo ezahlukene izinhlanzi, kodwa qaphela ukuthi abanye babo bangase zidla silwanyana amadevu. Lokhu ngokuyinhloko uphathelene izinhlanzi adla lezi zidalwa ezinhle. Ngakho-ke kuyoba ephephile ukugcina lezi iminenke izinhlanzi non-nolaka.

ampulyarii okwesibhakabhaka

Phakathi abameleli abavelele kwalesi silwane mollusk ivelele ampulyarii okwesibhakabhaka. Ubumpunga blue echibini nomzimba mnyama ubukeka ngempela isidina ku isizinda ophuzi, imifekethiso, onsomi noma pink iminenke. Lo oyedwa has siqu ubuhle bayo exotic Umusa izidalwa engavamile, efana kufika kithi evela kwenye iplanethi.

Emvelweni ampulyarii udle ukudla ikakhulukazi imifino, futhi okugcinwa iminenke blue uncamela amaprotheni - bloodworm, ukuhwaya inyama, Tubifex, nokudla eyomile inhlanzi aquarium. Kusukela izithako herbal ubumnandi kudle ulethisi. Ngezikhathi, banganezela ekudleni semolina, scalded ngamanzi abilayo. Uma ukondla ukudla zemifino kuphela amajuba ampulyarii, kuyoba ezingenalusizo.

Ubukhulu ampulyarii

Lezi iminenke ngokuvamile zikhule ngempela umxhwele -. 9 cm ihlangabezane ngisho imidondoshiya yangempela kabani usayizi kakhulu lidlula kunani elicacisiwe.

Ukuphila kwabo okulindeleke ukuba kuncike izinga lokunakekelwa (ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kukuthinta amandla), futhi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi e aquarium. Ngezinye amagugu iphansana ngakho (18-20 ° C) umnenke bangaphila iminyaka 2-3, kodwa ngeke zisebenze ngenxa umzimba kancane. Ngezinye 25-28 ° C umnenkhe uhlala kuphela unyaka khona noma ngaphezulu, kodwa luyokhula ngokushesha, ande ngokushesha, libhekene nomsebenzi omkhulu.

ImiNenke ampulyarii: ukugcinwa kanye ukunakekelwa

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lolu hlobo shellfish coexists ezimbi nge inhlanzi, kungcono uwagcine ethangini ehlukile. Iqiniso liwukuthi hhayi kuphela izinhlobo ezithile zezinhlanzi, kodwa futhi nezinye izilwane, ezifana ngezilayidi abomvu-eared, ngisho abadala badle iminenke, ingasaphathwa amaqanda nenzalo.

ImiNenke ampulyarii, ukugcinwa kanye nokunakekela ukuthi ulula, ungaphila ithangi ingenkulu kakhulu (30 amalitha), kodwa uma nje isilwane esinjalo unalo. Kodwa njengoba ngamunye ngamunye ampulyarii ukuqukatha 3-4 abantu zidinga ezingaphezu kuka elanele isitoreji umthamo - ikhulu namashumi amalitha.

Udinga ukwazi abanikazi, osevele siphile ampulyarii: kabusha kubo kumele kube Ngaphansi kokulawula kwazo. Kungenjalo, inqwaba molluscs e aquarium maduze. Kufanele futhi ziqashwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi asihlali Umnenke efile.

Aquarium kuyadingeka ukuze amboze isivalo, ngoba uma isilwane sakho ukuthi akawuthandi ekhaya labo elisha, bephuma futhi ukuhamba. Esimweni esinjalo kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi yini kwabangela ukuba ukubaleka, futhi ukuqeda nemibi ezikhona.

Ampulyarii ngezikhathi uyaphuma ukuze uthole ezinye emoyeni, ngakho phakathi isivalo ithangi kanye kwamanzi, shiya isikhala. Very interesting ukubukela namaqhinga ubuhle ezimibalabala. Babukeka funny kakhulu, ikakhulukazi lapho abantu abambalwa e aquarium. Ekuqaleni, umnenke, ukuthola umoya, sintanta siqonde ke exhales, futhi umsindo uwela phansi.

Ngokuvamile, Wabasaqalayo, okokuqala bebona amaqhinga anjalo, uyesaba, bethukile, bekholelwa ukuthi ezimpofu wagqibuka nabafileyo bawela phansi. Akulula kanjalo "nesixhumo sezindluzele" umoya waya baphumule.

izidingo Amanzi

aquarists abanolwazi bayazi ukuthi undemanding ampulyarii amanzi. Maintenance and ukunakekelwa, kanye zizalela yabo kungaba izimo e kunalokho zidinga nezinye izakhamuzi amanzi. Umnikazi aquarium yanele ukuba athobele imithetho elula esikhundleni amanzi futhi okufika ke.

Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe carapace cochlea. Lokho akukhona nje kuphela ukuthi akazange igoqe, kodwa futhi olusha, idinga i-calcium. Uma ethangini amanzi esithambile futhi, khona-ke unezela lime, ulwandle amagobolondo, zemabula esihle. Ngisho kulula ukwenza i-ukuntuleka calcium, wathenga esitolo isilwane umuthi kwandisa nobulukhuni amanzi.

yokudla

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ampulyarii, izithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko, ngokuba linesizotha, imithetho ethile kumelwe bagcine yokudla. Kubalulekile ukuthuthukisa evamile mollusc, zizalela yayo asebenzayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga ukudla exhumene ngokuqondile bungakanani ubude bokuphila kwakhe. Ngakho lokho ukondla ampulyarii? Lezi abameleli gastropods nge iphango efanayo badle cishe kunoma iyiphi ukudla. Ampulyarii emangalisayo odla ukudla okusalile omakhelwane babo.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi e iminenke zasendle uthanda ukudla imifino basekuthunjweni ukudla kwabo Kunconywa ehlukahlukene. Ampulyarii ungalokothi uphonse ithawula ukudla isilwane:

• bloodworms;
• nemisundu eminingi;
• daphnia;
• Tubifex.

Nokho ngesisekelo okuphakelayo iminenke kufanele kube imifino kanye namakhambi:

• zucchini;
• iklabishi kanye ulethisi;
• ikhukhamba;
• ithanga;
• izaqathe;

• isipinashi.

Ngaphambi imifino ukusuthisa kufanele kancane ubilise nemifino - scalded ngamanzi abilayo. yemifino izinsalela ungakhohlwa ngesikhathi esifanele ahlanzekile kuze ethangini ukugcina amanzi iye yawohloka. Ukudla ampulyarii akugcini imikhiqizo engenhla. Bajabulela ukudla okwehla esiphundu granulated, abilisiwe amaqanda isikhuphasha, isinkwa esimhlophe, duckweed, ubhanana. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, ungavumeli nezilwane zakho udle konke. Kuyadingeka ukuba athobele amavithamini namaminerali ukulinganisela yokudla.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Kuphela nochwepheshe onolwazi kungakwenza ukuhlukanisa abesilisa kusukela nabesifazane, ngisho ampulyarii ovuthiwe. Lokuzaliswa yalezi iminenke ngokuvamile kwenzeka lapho 4-5 abantu abahlala aquarium efanayo. Ngo izinkampani ezinjalo ngokuvamile zimane iminenke kwabobulili.

Lapho insikazi kudala kubekwa, amaqanda sekuyahwalala emhlophe, ephethe tinge kancane aphuzi. Khona amaqanda Kunzima futhi babe umbala off-mhlophe. Ngokuvamile, Insikazi ibekela amaqanda lingakaphumi ilanga, lapho kahle ndawo sekuqala ukufudumala izibani kwasemuva. Ngenxa yalokhu, kaningi lapho umnikazi kuhlanganisa ekuseni isibani backlighting, amatshe ungafa ngenxa yokushisa.

Uma ufuna ukulondoloza amaqanda bese ulinda yesizukulwane sakhe, amaqanda kufanele ngokushesha uyonquma ingilazi wazigqokisa ucezu Foam noma ulwelwe.

Ampulyarii: zizalela

Ngokuzalanisa iminenke kwalesi silwane kungaba njengoba izinhlanzi Aquarium. Bona ukufinyelela izinga lokuzala ngezinyanga ezingu-15. Ampulyarii ukuzalela, kubalulekile ukulungiselela aquarium, uyibeka 10-15 isentimitha emoyeni ungqimba. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sokukhipha amanzi bente gilazi tsha. lokushisa Water - 26 + - 28 degrees.

nabesifazane Ampulyarii amaqanda e yinhlanganisela odongeni aquarium noma ikhava ingilazi. It ukuvuthwa 7 - 15 izinsuku, nenzalo ophumayo nqubo ithatha izinsuku ezingu-5.

Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuvikela amaqanda kusuka iphele ukuphuma, ngoba ukuntuleka umswakama wokwakha uyafa. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, kubonakala kubantu eyathuthela amanzi aquarium. iminenke Newborn kufanele fed kakhulu. Ekuqaleni anika ofakwe futhi ecubuziwe ezomile okuphakelayo inhlanzi, Gammarus, Daphnia isikhuphasha abilisiwe, ukuhwaya inyama (yenkomo). Babe idluliselwe kancane kancane ukondla abadala abantwana bekhula lapho kufika ku 5 mm, babekwazi abangu kwamanye okugcinwa.

Lezi zidalwa ezihlekisayo iminenke ampulyarii. Isondlo ngizinakekele akunzima kakhulu, futhi ukuba khona kwabo bona ehlukahlukene aquarium yakho futhi uyoletha eziningi ukuzijabulisa ukuwabukela.