Lake Maracaibo - echibini emangalisayo eVenezuela

Ngokuqinisekile igama lalo emanzini wena wezwa njengoba ingane. It beckons exoticism futhi imfihlakalo izindaba mayelana Pirates, lo conquistadors Spanish nengcebo ezingenakubalwa. Kodwa ngisho ngaphandle lezi zinganekwane elihle Lake Maracaibo ezikhangayo ngasiphi isikhathi sonyaka. It is a elikhulu, olunothile futhi eyingqayizivele, ngakho-ke elibiza ukuba ingabonakala okungenani kanye esikhathini esithile ekuphileni kwabo.

Ezinye umlando amaqiniso

Ngakho lapho kuba Lake Maracaibo futhi kufana? Kuyinto lokhu umzimba emangalisayo lamanzi eNingizimu Melika, ezweni ngokuthi Venezuela. He is hhayi kuphela ngobukhulu kuleli zwekazi, kodwa futhi omunye omdala emhlabeni. Namuhla, usebe lwawo embozwe emasimini ka umoba kanye cocoa, kodwa kwakungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Vala umzimba brackish yamanzi, okuyinto kamuva atholwe igama Lake Maracaibo, kwatholakala labelungu 1499. YaseSpain Alonso de Ojeda ahlaba ephukela ezinhliziyweni zabo abomdabu, ezakhiwe phezu kwezingodo: umbono Wamkhumbuza Venice, nase-ke ezweni evulekile wabiza "Little Venice", okungukuthi Venezuela. Port of Maracaibo wafika lapha ngemva kweminyaka engamashumi amathathu.

Lake Maracaibo, izithombe ongawabona kulesi sihloko, empeleni echwebeni. Nge eGulf of Venezuela, ixhunywe strait elincane enyakatho. It feeds agcina inqwaba imifula nemifudlana, futhi ingxenye yesine yabantu bakhona uhlala emabhishi elikhulu.

Ukuvela kwesigubhu

Lake Maracaibo (South America) kuyinto endala kakhulu. Kukholakala ukuthi lokhu kwesigubhu wesibili ezikhona, esadaleka eplanethini yethu, blue okotshani. Kwaba kamuva, ngo-1823, kuzoba khona impi edumile, umphumela esizovumela Venezuela babe geqe. Kodwa ngenkathi kumiswa impumuzo eMhlabeni babengekho abantu lapha. Kukholakala ukuthi echibini has a umsuka glacial. Nokho, kukhona esinye umbono. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi meteorite wawa esikhathini esidlule lapha, okuyinto akha wentaba giant. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ekhosombeni iye ivele igcwale amanzi, ngakho kwakukhona echibini.

Maracaibo

Lake Maracaibo ku Ugu uvikelekile ezindaweni eziningi, kodwa le enkulu wabo edolobheni eponymous nge echibini. Anakho izinsuku lezisekelo ezimbalwa, kodwa ezivamile futhi cishe kuba Julayi 24, 1499 - usuku lapho uhambo Spanish okokuqala kwavula umzimba omkhulu wamanzi, namuhla ezweni Spain indawo yabo futhi wabeka isiphetho kuqala.

Emakhulwini eminyaka nesithupha-nesikhombisa lezi osogwini olusenyakatho bebelokhu endaweni ozithandayo izigcwelegcwele zasolwandle (cabanga uCaptain Igazi - iqhawe R. Sabatini). Basuke silungisa izitsha, uhlezi kusukela izintaba, amagugu cishe kufihlwe. Kamuva ogwini Strait rose inqaba, ngokuthi Gibraltar. Kodwa labhujiswa amaNdiya edlubulundayo. I dolobhana zakhula kancane futhi ithuthukiswe, may, ngokwengxenye ngoba kukhona ixazululwe pirates. usadlondlobele Real aluthola ngemva Drilling emthonjeni wokuqala kawoyela ngasekupheleni kwekhulu nesishiyagalolunye.

Amabili amalanga Maracaibo

Lake Maracaibo esinye isici esaziwa: bona Uzokutshela ukuthi kukhona amalanga amabili - omnyama nomhlophe. Black - kuba ngamafutha, lawo ezifakwa phansi ichibi nawo njengomnyango mkhulu kakhulu ngempela. Inikeza amabutho ukuphila edolobheni ukuze akhule ngendlela. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukukhiqizwa kwe igolide omnyama (noma you yodwa azi Pizarro ukuthi igolide yangempela kufihliwe hhayi Peru neVenezuela!) Ukuba matasa kakhulu lapha, amanzi kuleli chibi crystal ecacile.

White ilanga Maracaibo ngokuthi imikhiqizo, adalwe craftswomen wendawo. Ukwaluka lace eyenziwe sendikimba emhlophe. amaphethini eyinkimbinkimbi isikhathi ngasinye nabanye ngakho akukho sekuswayipheni okukodwa, efana nomunye. Futhi lokhu ingenye isikhumbuzo ozithandayo zalezi zindawo.

Catatumbo umbani

Maracaibo is nangenye mkhuba ngokuthi lo Catatumbo umbani ezaziwayo. Ngenhla confluence we Catatumbo inflow echibini endaweni engamamitha nokuyindawo esebangeni elingamakhilomitha ayisihlanu kukhanya njalo saphawula. Umbani ngaphandle nokuduma kukhona abangaba yizigidi ezingu-1.2 izikhathi ngonyaka. Bona kuyabonakala ibanga amakhilomitha amane, ngakho esikhathini esidlule, avame guided amatilosi. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka abantu abakwazanga ukuchaza into eyinqaba, ngakho beveza legend enhle. Isayensi yanamuhla usuyazi imbangela into enjalo ongaziwa: lifihliwe e yinhlanganisela enkulu igesi efudumele phezu emanzini, okuyinto ifike abandayo emkhathini futhi asabela ngayo lapho. Ngandlela-thile, kodwa bensimbi abadumile ukuhlobisa elingenamikhono izingalo Zulia State kanye Uyi Luhambo wangempela esifundeni.

Futhi ekugcineni, mina ngithi kini ...

Okunethezeka ngesayizi yayo futhi ubuhle echibini unika ukuphila hhayi kuphela abantu abaphila ogwini lwayo. Emaqaqasini Maracaibo amanzi owakhiwe izinhlobo eziningi zezinhlanzi kanye nezinye izakhamuzi kwamanzi. Ezingwini kukhona igcwele amahlathi aluhlaza ezishisayo umhlaba wokulima.

Umsuka kwegama Maracaibo Ayaziwa ngokusungula ezithile. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi amaNdiya ngokuthi kule ndawo "Mara Ivo", okungukuthi, ezweni lapho ngokwesilinganiso nezinyoka eziningi. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi amaNdiya impi ngokuzumayo wabe esememeza ethi "Mara Cayo" lokho kwakusho Mara wawa, wafa (Mara - Warrior igama). Kodwa noma ngabe kunjalo, leli chibi yitshe eliyigugu real, hhayi kuphela e amasimu naseCaribbean, kodwa yonke le mbulunga.