Shirvanshahs Isigodlo: incazelo, hambo. Baku: izikhangibavakashi

Isigodlo Shirvanshah sika - iyona yokuziqhenya futhi jewel zodcheskogo fa Azerbaijan. Ikhodi-ke lokhu castle kwaba yokuhlala wababusi Shirvan. Isigodlo itholakala inhliziyo enhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe. Kubonakala sengathi umlando izindawo ezithakazelisayo akuyona kakade ka sithakazelo. Kodwa le nto uphenywa ezweni kakhulu. Ucwaningo lwakhe abathintekayo eziningi abaklami ososayensi. Izigidi zezivakashi unyaka ngamunye vakashela kule ndawo. Isakhiwo Liyindawo enhle. isikhalazo zalo luncipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi aye wayithola izenzakalo eziningi mlando.

umlando zokungcebeleka

On isakhiwo lenqaba ukungabi khona Ikhona yini imibhalo ngosuku yokulandelana kwayo ngokohlu. Izazimlando ziye usethe isikhathi ukwakhiwa yayo, usebenzisa izihloko ku izinto yezakhiwo okuqondene eziyinkimbinkimbi esigodlweni. Ngakho, kwi minaret mosque we Shah nasesikhathini Crypt walondoloza ngokuphelele kunemibhalo emibili ezinjalo. Lezi idatha ibonisa ukuthi lezi zakhiwo zakhiwa ngomyalo Shirvan Khalil-Ullah I. Ngaleso ethuneni ibonisa ukuthi kungokwalabo ngonyaka 839, futhi imizuzu 845 kuboniswa phezu minaret.

Uma ukholwa ukuthi omunye eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma push Leviatov mlando, esigodlweni Shirvanshahs yakhiwa kuleli emashumini yokuqala yekhulu xv. Kuze 1501 jikelele azikho imithombo eziye okukhulunywa lokhu Luhambo. Kokunye yezindaba zemihla ngemihla Persian libhekisela yokuthi impi Shirvanshah Farrukh-yessara amabutho wahlulwa e 1501. Shah Ismail I. Farrukh-yessar wafa. Army Ismail ngathatha Baku futhi kancane wabhubhisa esigodlweni.

Ayikho idatha ku kanjani esigodlweni Shirvanshahs kuze isigamu yokuqala yekhulu XVI. Ngo 1578 Baku lalibuswa abaseTurkey. Ensimini ka izinto ezigcinwe esangweni, eyayihunyushwe ifakwe phakathi nokubusa koMbuso WaseTurkey. Kusukela isakhiwo esigodlweni XVII ekhulwini lalingenalutho. It wahlala izikhulu ezimbalwa kuphela.

Ngo 1723 ibutho uPetru mina sika inqwaba Baku. Futhi Palace Shirvanshahs ngakwazi ukubona kancane ezilimele. Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu XIX emanxiweni Luhambo bakwazi ukudlulisela ejensi Russian. Phakathi nale nkathi, esigodlweni ingaphansi ukulungisa, ezinye namakamelo awo kabusha emafektri. Ngaphambi kuka-1992, into basukile umnyango nomnyango, kabusha, kabusha. ukulungiswa ezisheshayo zaphela kuphela ngo-2006.

Izinhloso kufakwe eziyinkimbinkimbi esigodlweni

Shirvanshahs Palace (Baku) siqukethe izakhiwo eziningi: esigodlweni ngokwaso, amathempeli nezindawo zokugeza, nezinye Ovda. Ngayinye yalezi izinkambo ahlelwe njalo. Futhi okokuqala kwezithelo zonke ngingathanda ukukhuluma ezimayelana esigodlweni. Kwakubonakala hhayi ngesinye futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ukwakhiwa bokuqala ubhekwa central okuyingxenye. Ingabe endaweni ukuthi eyakhelene olungaphambili lwesonto entshonalanga, lakhiwa ngemva kwesikhashana.

Ekuqaleni, babengu-52 esigodlweni amakamelo, eyayibonakala axhumene nge ezintathu Kuvunguza izitebhisi. Esitezi sokuqala kukhona 27 amakamelo, kanti eyesibili - 25. Amacebo kokubili zisuke kucishe. Esikhathini ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi izindonga benziwa mkhulu. The main kwesango lesigodlo sihlomile sihlelelwe olungaphambili lwesonto entshonalanga. Yena lihlotshiswe portal okusezingeni eliphezulu. Zonke amakamelo elise esitezi sesibili, ngifuna onesizotha. It Ubuye indawo umndeni kanye Shah yena.

Emhlabeni esigodlweni lapho ziqondiswa izinkambo. Ngaphezu izakhiwo, kungabonwa ezihlukahlukene izinto zasendlini ezitholakala lapho bemba endaweni. Ngakho, nibekezelela imihlobiso nezikhali eyaqala ngekhulu XIX, zemali okuqondene eminyaka XII-XV, amatshe Shamakhy (XIX) nokunye.

Enye into esigodlweni

Umbhede-ke kubuye ingxenye Shirvanshah Palace. Lokhu into egcekeni avaliwe anezinhlaka ezinhlangothini ezintathu Lancet Arcade. Maphakathi ukwakheka yezakhiwo Umbhede-ibekwe endaweni yesikhulumi ku igabade kakhulu inkundla Rotunda ukuma octagonal. ihholo lizungezwe Arcade evulekile. West lalolu hlangothi olungaphambili egqanyisiwe portal, ehlotshiswe arabesques. Ngalo sihamba indlela egumeni. Zikuxhuma nabanye ikamelo ngalinye, egumbini, etholakala endaweni yesikhulumi, futhi isikhala ehhovisi.

Ayikho izinguqulo ocacile mayelana uya khona Sofa Khan. imicabango yabantu eziningana abahlukene. Kwakuthinta babecabanga ukuthi luhlobo elasetshenziselwa kokuthola izivakashi, uMkhandlu WoMbuso, tinchubo noma ngokuvamile kwaba Mausoleum. Futhi, kukhona eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma kuleli gumbi yayibizwa ngokuthi ikundla namkha efulethini ekungeyona eyakhe Palace. Umbhede-ohlehlela emuva ekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XV. Lezi ziphetho zisekelwe ukuhlaziywa izici isitayela ukwakhiwa. Izici yomklamo wokwakha, eliqoshwe umbhalo othi wamatshe ayigugu ngaphezu komnyango ehholo futhi isiboshwa-Crypt ukukhombisa ukubaluleka yesikhumbuzo Sofa Khan.

Shrine yababusi

Shirvanshahs Palace (Azerbaijan) kanye ethuneni emndenini. Kuyinto isakhiwo unxande isipikili Dome olunezinhlangothi. Ngaphandle, it is ehlotshiswe Starburst. Eminyakeni ukuvulwa ukufinyelela, kukhona umbhalo, okuyinto kusitshela lukhulu ngenjongo into. Lesi sakhiwo isikhungo iyona gumbi lokungcwaba nge Dome. Ngaphansi kwalo kuyinto Crypt nge nemingcwabo ezinhlanu: emathuneni amabili wangcwatshwa izingane ezintathu - abadala.

Mausoleum "Dervish"

Mausoleum ka Seyid Yahya Bakuvi noma Mausoleum "Dervish", esisogwini egcekeni eningizimu, eseduze lesigodlo. It is eyakhelwe engxenyeni kwekhulu xv yesibili. Akwaziwa phuzu Is lowo ashila ungcwatshwe usosayensi enkantolo Seyid Yahya Bakuvi. WAKHE OMFUSHANE Wakhonza njengombonisi Khalil-Olle I. Usosayensi ezikhethekile ngezinkanyezi, izibalo kanye imithi.

Mausoleum ine umzimba octagonal, uqeda uphahla pyramidal hipped. Ngaphakathi kukhona Crypt komhlaba, okuyinto iwuMnyuziyamu itshe lethuna Bakuvi, futhi ikhamera ibekwe ngenhla ethuneni. Amabhulokhi limestone, okuyinto zitholakala ezinhlangothini Mausoleum, eqoshwe amawindi ezintathu ezincane. Ziyakwazi itshe eheleni. Igobela ingxenye ine ukuvulwa, okuyinto esetshenziswa ukuhlanganisa Mausoleum futhi mosque ngaphezulu lasendulo.

Mosque "ubudala"

I Mausoleum ka Seyid Yahya Bakuvi endulo wakha shrine ngokuthi "ubudala." Ukuganukeja nakho okuye kwaziwa ngokuthi Mosque Kay Kubad. Yakhiwa esizeni isakhiwo esidala kakhulu. Kwathi lapho kuphenduka zekhulu XIV-XV. Into ligamanxa beseyama emine elandelayo zamatshe Dome. Umsebenzi Wamatshe Mausoleum kanye mosque zibambene off nomunye. Itabernakele "ubudala" washiswa umlilo ngo-1918. Namuhla, esikhundleni engcwele Kay Kubad kuyinto pair of amakholomu ake wama phakathi into. walondoloza kahle isinqamu odongeni ophahleni.

Bani zesigodlo

Isakhiwo esigodlweni futhi uye Shirvanshakhs nokugeza. Basuke sise kakhulu phansi isakhiwo. Izivakashi atholakala ngasekupheleni 30-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule. Phakathi ekumbeni ikamelo elikhulu, esakhiwa 26 amakamelo etholakele. Wayegcwele inhlabathi kanye phezulu engadini sasikhona. Kancane usule ngo-1953, kwathi ngo-1961 kwathiwa mothballed. Izingcezu abasindile izindonga abonisa ukuthi igumbi okugeza agqagqene domes. Aye enikeziwe amathuba ukukhanya.

Semi-komhlaba yokuhlala zokugeza bavunyelwe ukuqhubeka cool ehlobo futhi ebusika - ukushisa. Lesi sikhungo kuhlanganisa Igumbi ezimbili ezinkulu square emise. pylons Four ahlahlelwe kubo endlini encane. Engaphandle iqembu isikhala was hlinzeka for undressing, futhi yangaphakathi - ukubhukuda. Ngo amadamu igatsha lesibili elise ngoba bamanzi ashisayo nabandayo, a amandla omlilo ikamelo elikhulu kwaba ifakwe. amanzi ashisayo ekamelweni amatshe ophuzi lamafutha ezimhlophe uqweqwe. Kulezi zinsuku, kuyiwe Shirvanshakhs lenqaba yayiqhutshwa nsuku zonke kusuka 10 ekuseni kuya ku-17 ntambama. Ticket izintengo ukuqala ngo dollar elilodwa. Izingane entry khulula.

Kakhulu uphawu Baku lasendulo

Baku edolobheni, nokuzwa okuyinto izincwadi esizifundayo - iyindawo ukuthi ligcwele ezihlukahlukene lezinto zamasiko nezomlando. Omunye wabo omdala ka uphawu layo - Ntombazane Tower. Lena omkhulu, usayizi umxhwele isakhiwo, esemgwaqweni ku eweni. Ngokwe ososayensi, eyingqopha eyakhelwe ezimbalwa izigaba: kwesigamu isakhiwo lamiswao ekhulwini V kanti enye ingxenye - ku XII. Kungekho ukuvumelana ukuthi ngabe ngokunembile injongo into. Yena udumo indima kanye yesibani, futhi izakhiwo ukuzivikela, futhi Observatory, kanye nethempeli lonkulunkulukazi Anahita, futhi Dahno Zoroastrian.

emihlanu-ikhilomitha Boulevard

Baku ezikhangayo lokomuzi atholakala kuwo wonke ujike - kule ndawo yeholide. Ngakho-ke kungaba isimanga uma ayengemaningi endaweni enhle, elihlobene ne kolwandle. Primorsky Boulevard kuyinto epaki ukuthi egobhoza bay. It has a uyephuza cishe ezinhlanu amakhilomitha. Yakha yaqala ekuqaleni kwekhulu elidlule. Umsebenzi aziphelelanga lapho kuze kube yilolu suku.

Ekuqaleni wazalwa storey Boulevard olulodwa. Kodwa njengoba ngo-1977, izinga iCaspian Sea liye lehla, kwanqunywa ukuba ukwakha ithala aphansi. Namuhla, i-Boulevard ukuvula lenqwaba amathilomu, izindawo zokudla kanye ezikhangayo. Sikhula amashumi ezinkulungwane zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo, phakathi lapho kukhona Cacti giant futhi baobab. Kukhona kwi Boulevard Puppet Theatre, kanye club yacht.