Sovetsk - Indlalifa Famous Tilsit

Lapho kukhulunywa ngaye okokuqala ukuhlaliswa kwabantu kusayithi kweSoviet yesimanje libhekisela 1276. isimo edolobheni u aluthola ku 1552. Manje kuyathandeka idolobha lesibili ngobukhulu we Kaliningrad esifundeni. It elise cishe eliseduze komngcele Lithuania, ogwini kwesokunxele Niemen, e amakhilomitha 123 kusukela Kaliningrad.

Igama samanje edolobheni wathola ngo-1946. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, wabiza Tilsit futhi kwaba omunye wemizi emikhulu kakhulu yaseMpumalanga Prussia. Lalolo hlanga - kuyinto Prussia, Baltic isizwe iqembu, okuyinto namuhla ayisekho.

Esikhathini XIII ekhulwini edolobheni incotjwa zamaJalimane Order, okwathi ngemva kwalokho isilinganiso sabantu German lapho liye lenyuka ku-50%. Ngu XIX leminyaka kakade kwase-70%. XIX leminyaka - kulokhu ikakhulukazi ukuthuthukiswa okukhulu edolobheni, ephelezelwa ukwakhiwa asebenzayo of zomphakathi, ezempi kanye izinto zobunjiniyela ezimbonini kweziningi ezisekhona kuze kube sesikhathini sethu.

Ngo 1807 yena yabakhanga lamazwe ahamba phambili emhlabeni, ngoba Tilsit kwesibhamu khona sasayinwa isivumelwano sokuthula phakathi Russia nase France.

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II edolobheni yabhidlika kabana: cishe zonke izakhiwo egudle uMfula Neman labhujiswa. Ngokusho isinqumo inkomfa Potstdamskoy labetibambile ngo-1945, waya Russia, ngo-1946 saqanjwa edolobheni Sovetsk.

Namuhla-ke has isimo umasipala ezimele. Kumila nezomnotho kulo muzi kakhulu evuthiwe, ephezulu ezingeni futhi ezahlukene sphere usikompilo nenhlalo. Sovetsk we Kaliningrad esifundeni kuyinto enkulu yezokuthutha labaculi futhi umfula port. Nge wonke ama-republic angu aseBaltic kanye nezifunda angomakhelwane Russia ixhunywe main wesitimela futhi imigwaqo eminingi.

Umuzi inabantu abangaphezu kuka-43 eziyinkulungwane, abangamaphesenti angaba ngu-34 million Russian. NaseLithuania futhi uhlala lapha, Ukraine, Belarusians, kanye nabasePoland nase-bezinye izizwe.

Ukubukeka ezakhiwo edolobheni impela umehluko: it ihlanganisa futhi amasampula bokwakha zomlando izakhiwo zesimanje ezimbonini. Eminyakeni yamuva, kwenziwe nomsebenzi wokuvuselela umhlaba ngemva ku ukubuyiselwa odongeni lwendlu olungaphambili izakhiwo mlando. Lokhu kusiza ukwakha isimo idolobha ethokomele European.

Isici somuzi yokuthi ngenxa walo isikhundla, iyindawo emakamu bamabutho empi.

Kaliningrad ndawo isimo indawo kwezomnotho ekhethekile. Lokhu kwenza Sovetsk ekhangayo ngoba dolobha angaphandle. Izinzuzo ukuncintisana edolobheni zimali yilezi ezilandelayo: indawo, inethiwekhi evuthiwe emikhulu nojantshi, high ukwanda kwabantu okuseshwa kuyo abantu abaqeqeshiwe. Umuzi has amabhizinisi 13 ngobunikazi Imininingwane angaphandle, kanye 17 ngokuhlanganyela - iqhaza dolobha angaphandle.

I izimboni amaningi asethuthukile - uginindela nephepha, ukudla, umkhakha ukukhanya, isakhiwo umshini, ngensimbi, kanye nezinsiza zokuthutha. Ngo-2001, voshel Soviet the best emadolobheni amancane Russia sezulu ebhizinisi.

Ensimini ka edolobheni zikhona 166 izikhumbuzo isiko kanye nomlando. Phakathi kwabo entry lwaleli kwebhuloho phezu Neman seNdlovukazi noLouise. Lokhu ibhuloho lakhiwa behlonipha engu-100 kwasungulwa Ukuthula Tilsit. Namuhla, yena liwuphawu esemqoka yedolobha.