Self-portrait of Pushkin - ngomnotho kazwelonke

"Mhlawumbe (ethopha ithemba!)
Khombisa ignoramus esizayo
portrait wami abadumile
Futhi wathi: ukuthi kukhona okwakungahambi imbongi "!
Pushkin

Ukuze inkondlo "Prisoner of eCaucasus" (kumagazini ofundwayo wokuqala) sisetshenziswa Portrait ngomfana ihembe elikhanyayo, isandla elimnyama propping esihlathini. Ngakho okokuqala nezithameli wokuziphilisa bese kuthi lonke izwe laseRussia, wabona Aleksandra Pushkina. Yena ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engu-hhayi ningi than 14, futhi umlobi we-portrait - engu-23. Ngemva kwalokho kufanele adalwe isibalo esikhulu sezithunjwa ekumeni osaziwayo emhlabeni imbongi Russian Alexander Pushkin. Kodwa Inani elihle izizukulwane kuyinto uhlaka kwendikimba of the esibayeni, wenza eyalotshwa imbongi yena.

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Phakathi kwalezi imidwebo kukhona self-portrait of Pushkin. Ukuze uqinisekise, ngokuhambisana ukubukeka imbongi ngesandla sakhe siqu isithombe, sifundela iconography yayo, Umlando ababephila ngesikhathi. Sinesithakazelo ukwazi ukuthi ukubheka ngempela imbongi sonke isikhathi. Lapha kuba engu-21 ubudala, ngemva lokuzalwa kwakhe (Meyi 26, 1820) izinsuku ezintathu ifika oLwandle Azov.

Youth, isibindi, inala imizwa kanye nemibono emisha, okuyinto walala emigqeni. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva - ngo-1829 - kukhona self-portrait of Pushkin isikhathi yothando lwakhe Natalia Goncharova, lapho icela esandleni sakhe. Akenzi uthole imvume, kodwa ukwehluleka ibuye asilandelwanga. Nokho, i-uthando oshisekayo enjalo akakwazanga ukuhlala ngaphandle reciprocity, futhi kamuva, ngakho ukuthola kwezindaba ezinhle. Nokho - uhambo eCaucasus (ngaphandle kwemvume kahulumeni) esikhathini ezempi wendawo. Imidwebo amanothi Ngokuzayo "Journey Erzerum" ukuzalwa kwesokudla endleleni. izinkondlo Line "Kavkaz", "ukuwa" "Ezindleleni laseGeorgia amanga ebusuku ufasimbe ..." uvela esibayeni. Self Pushkin - iyingxenye ebalulekile le misebenzi. Ngaphambi izingane weza elwa sokuqhafaza ngepeni imbongi ihhashi lakhe. Ngokuqinisekile Self-portrait of 1829 ibonisa okuvelayo wathola eCaucasus, ngoba imbongi wangena Arzrum amabutho Russian. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo labacwaningi Pushkin ifa - imbongi ihhashi lakhe ephunyuka uhulumeni. Kukhona futhi ukusikisela ukuthi uyaziqhenya nithela Pushkin ipera - kuveza isimo sakhe kwangaphakathi elihlobene ne impendulo Natal Goncharovoy. Kulesi ukuma of Don Quixote zonke ukuphana nokuba qotho kuye intokazi enhle futhi ukuthi yayiyingxenye yazo zonke umugqa yevesi nenkathi efanayo, "nginithandile." Ngandlela-thile kamuva Goncharov ivumile ukuba abe umkakhe.

Self imbongi okusebenza njengoba isici

okusalungiswa Ayigugu futhi imidwebo imbongi - iqoqo imigqa asankondlo ihluzo. Imidwebo - kuyingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokudala, uhlobo ikhefu zokudala. Ngezinye izikhathi wayecabanga yokudala ihluzo sibukeze, elinde isivunguvungu imibono kanye ugqozi muse wamvakashela. Ukushicilela imidwebo yabo imbongi akafuni, ziyadalwa for umbukeli eyodwa - wazo. Self-portrait ngepeni Pushkin sika libhekene isici owembula izici isici imbongi, romantic and inkanuko eside-onezinwele ezimhloshana Dandy kanye ngesikhathi esifanayo freethinker ngokugqamile ngisho kwakwakhiwa (emfushane esibonisa Pushkin futhi Lermontov loMfula iNeva).

Ngo ekumeni kwakhe, akukho isithunzi yobugovu noma Narcissism, kunalokho, agcwele ezicashile self-indida, ukubhuqa. ukumamatheka Faint ku izindebe zakhe ngokugcwele, Imishini ikhathuni isitayela, abukhali Imigqa ehlanzekile ubufakazi. Imbongi udonsa emasimini ngesandla wena nabathandekayo amaqhawe nemisebenzi yakhe futhi izinhlamvu ezingaqondakali. Self-portrait ne umfanekiso Demon okulinga imbongi Pushkin sika eyayifakwe kuqondwe wokuhlekwa usulu. Umculi Pushkin sithembekile kuze kube yokuqala, kweqiniso kuye. Isithakazelo ngokubukeka kwakhe neze itjengisa self-ukumuncwa. introspection okunjalo - indlela ukuzazi. Kodwa ebona yena njengoba ihlaya umqhele umfire ekhanda lakhe: a balding umuntu omdala kanye ubuso wrinkled ngendlela Velikogo Dante futhi ngala mazwi: "Omkhulu noBaba P." Kulo mbono isithunzi ukwaneliseka, nokuziqhenya nosizi ngokuqondene umsebenzi ku umkhiqizo, intengo wayeqonda futhi wayazi. umculi Esinembile nesazi Pushkin, self-portrait okuyinto sonke siyazi, ngesineke bona nazo zonke izici zawo, Ungafihli ekhaleni esiyisicaba, Intshebe nezindebe aluhlaza. Ngakho yamkhumbula wonke umuntu owake wezwa igama lakhe.