Plain Russian futhi ingcebo yawo engokwemvelo

plain isiRashiya, noma Eastern Europe - yesibili Ubude ithafa ezweni, kuphela kancane wawungaphansi indawo yase-Amazon. Kusukela entshonalanga kuya empumalanga ke welula amakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-2,500, futhi ukusuka enyakatho kuya eningizimu - mayelana 1000 Western emngceleni ohlukanisa i uthi yayo ezifana Ukraine futhi Belarus, futhi eminye, insimu yalo welulela kuze kube Urals. plain platform ubudala base ikakhulukazi ehlanganiswa emgodleni yamadwala sedimentary. Kuphela ezindaweni ezimbili e-Republic of Karelia kanye Peninsula Kola, le platform nezakudala ifinyelela ebusweni, obumba okuthiwa Baltic Shield.

Climate emathafeni Russian ikakhulukazi ngokulinganisela, futhi kuphela ngasenyakatho kakhulu engena Arctic. sezulu zamazwekazi umugqa kwelula ukuya empumalanga nokuya eningizimu-mpumalanga. Unyaka wonke imvula, ngokujwayelekile ohambisana nesifanekiso imimoya ngasentshonalanga, okuyinto eqhamuka e-Atlantic. Lapha ehlatshwa ezingaphezu kuka kwezinye izindawo elisezansi we Russian Federation. I olumanzi kakhulu kungenziwa kubhekwe njengento imithombo yemifula ngobukhulu - Northern Dvina kanye iVolga. Futhi emathafeni enyakatho-ntshonalanga, lawa izindawo Ladoga, Onega, Chud, Ilmen amachibi kanye emachibini amancane eduze, eziningi zazo kwasekuqaleni kungokwalabo yeqhwa.

Uma sicabangela isimo sezulu nedlelo eningizimu yasethafeni isiRashiya, kukhona imvula eningi kancane, ehlobo ezomile futhi imimoya njalo, owabangela umonakalo eside emnothweni wezwe.

Imithombo yamanzi ka ethafeni Russian agcwaliswa ngu iqhwa imvula, ukuncibilika iqhwa, entwasahlobo izikhukhula. Ngokwemvelo, enhlabathini futhi zidlala indima ebalulekile kule nqubo. Kodwa lokhu akusebenzi imifula eningizimu, ezingalotshwanga ngakho nivama kuzo amanzi namandla ngezithukuthuku enhlabathini zingabantu elinganiselwe.

Sezulu nempumuzo okwakhe kwaholela ekutheni izikhulu zibonise ocacile of insimu yonke emathafeni ku izindawo zemvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto lapha imayelana ngamaphesenti angu-40 Grassland yezwe futhi amaphesenti angu-12 idlelo. Njengoba for imiphakathi yamazwe, kuba endaweni eMpumalanga European Plain iyikhaya cishe amahlanu amaphesenti labantu Russian Federation.

plain Russian ngesandla esivulekile benawo imithombo yemvelo ngokungadingekile. A plus elikhulu ekuthuthukisweni yabo kanye nokusetshenziswa kuyinto labantu aminyene endaweni abantu.

Izinhlobo izinsiza:

• amanzi

Njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, endaweni yase-Araba Russian siphela inqwaba emifuleni letinkhulu naletincane.

I mfula ngobukhulu kuyinto iVolga. nekubaluleka kwalo kutemnotfo kunzima overestimate, t. Ukuze. Umfula uxhuma ezifundeni ezahlukene kanye nezomnotho zezwe, achelela abayizithulu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezimbili nesigamu amahektha umhlaba, i lokuthumela elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile. Ngokuya ukukhiqizwa izinhlanzi iVolga nakho kufeza indima ebalulekile.

Ahambisana Naleli iVolga kukhona Don, futhi ngobukhulu kwemithombo yamanzi eRussia. ukukhiqizwa Fish, lokuthumela, kanye nezinye izidingo zasendlini kanye nezomnotho, sibonga anelisekile Don, khuluma ngezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu zalezi mfula.

plain Russian wageza ngu White ne-Black, Baltic nezilwandle iCaspian. Isizinda of kwasolwandle, uwoyela negesi, zokungcebeleka zasolwandle nge ukuzilibazisa izikhungo, amahhotela kanye zokungcebeleka, emachwebeni ukubaluleka amazwe ngamazwe nawesifunda emikhankasweni - konke lokhu kwenza isisetshenziswa ngamunye zasolwandle yaso ehlukile futhi kubaluleke kakhulu kuleli zwe.

• amaminerali kanye nemithombo yemvelo yasethafeni Russian

Lezi zihlanganisa, isibonelo, nsimbi: e eKursk esifundeni, emikhakheni ehlukile, iqukethe-50% reserves zabo kuleli zwe. Bauxite nge alumina abadumile Sifundazwe esifundeni. Phosphate, umanyolo kanye rock usawoti nezelani endaweni eMoscow Bryansk. La makhemikhali kukhiqizwa futhi ngenkuthalo ukuthola ehlukahlukene yasakazwa kwezicelo. Kulezi zindawo, kanye in the Tula futhi Sifundazwe, futhi wathola iminyaka eminingi ayenziwa ezifakwa zokwakha - wokulinganisa, asebenza ngebhethri isihlabathi, kaolin udaka, abanye.

plain Russian inikeza uqobo kanye angomakhelwane izifunda amandla - gas, amafutha, Peat, amalahle. amasimu abo asezindaweni Ephakathi iVolga esifundeni, Ivanovo futhi Kostroma izifunda.

• izilwane nezitshalo izinsiza

Insimu Plain West-European has izimo ezikahle kakhulu sokuthuthukisa amagatsha anjalo kwezolimo njengoba zezitshalo nemfuyo. Ihlathi izinsiza ngesimo ukhuni nokuzingela imithombo - semali nto ebalulekile emnothweni Russian.