Indlela usimende udonga

The ingaphakathi umhlobiso abaluphahleka izindonga futhi Uphahla lwangaphakathi - esinye sezinyathelo yokugcina kokuba ebusweni injongo yokululama phambi imidwebo noma wallpapering. Le nqubo isikhathi ngempela esiningi futhi kudinga amakhono athile, ngakho kuhle, yebo, kuba kwesokunxele kangcono ochwepheshe. Nokho, uma ngenxa yezizathu londoloza wanquma ukufunda ukupulasitela ngokwakho - lutho lungafinyeleleki kule nje kuphela ngesifiso kudingeka ucabangisise futhi kahle aphathe inqubo. Uzobona ukuthi imitha square ngamunye uthola kangcono, futhi uwena baneliswa ngokwabo. Ngakho, ukupulasitela udonga?

Noma yimuphi usimende - buhlanjululwe ngamanzi ukuze ukuvumelana oyifunayo, ingxube yesihlabathi isibopho, elisetshenziswa njengesibonakaliso usimende, Gypsum noma lime. Usimende usimende kumele kusetshenziswe lapho lenyuka nomswakama, isibonelo, egumbini lokugezela. Ngo ezomile ephilayo izikhala Gypsum akukhetha kakhulu noma lime usimende, okuvumela izindonga ngangokunokwenzeka "ukushaya futhi sakwazi ukuphefumula." Sicela uqaphele egumbini imvelo ngaphambi kokunquma ukupulasitela udonga. Chain iimfesi has a Ukukhetha eziningi ngomumo usimende Izingxube, Nokho, kungenzeka ukulungiselela ingxube noma ngokuzimela. Olinganise futhi ukuvumelana yesixazululo incike inhloso ungqimba kuhloswe.

Abaluphahleka kukhona izingqimba ezintathu: bhala elingenamikhono, primer kanye sekugcineni elingenamikhono.

Obryzg - ungqimba ephansi ukuqinisekisa adhesion onokwethenjelwa usimende nendaba udonga. Isixazululo kudinga ukuhamba, ngakho ukungaguquguquki kufanele kube efana a ukhilimu obukhulu. Umhlabathi kudingeka kwenziwe mkhulu: isixazululo akufanele "ukuntanta" ngokuhambisa ngaphansi isisindo ayo. Ukuvumelana efanayo kwenziwa futhi isiphetho elingenamikhono.

Ngaphambi usimende odongeni, ukulungiselela ebusweni: kahle bahlanza kusuka zonke "amabhikhoni" ngokweqile bese usetha - slats lokhuni noma izingxenye galvanizing angathengwa esitolo. "Lighthouse", ukushuba we abafanele ungqimba ukushuba, asethwe ngokuqinile ezingeni kude komunye nomunye ukuze umthetho ngenhla (ithuluzi uyoba cabaza obryzg) ligamanxa eduze "beacon" ezimbili. Ezindaweni lapho phakathi "beacon" futhi odongeni Kunegebe, igebe kufanele igcwaliswe necebo, noma buyela amagejambazo.

Manje, usukulungele ekwethuleni. ebusweni kancane manzi odongeni futhi zibe izikhala phakathi "amabhikhoni" trowel, a trowel noma ibhakede ekhethekile ukunyakaza abukhali Ufaka isixazululo ezihambayo phansi. Amandla Shot kuyadingeka yokuthi odongeni kwakhiwa "pancake" esikhundleni uhlevane, obukhulu ngokusobala ukweqiwa "beacon". Thatha umthetho bese, engela oyingozi (40-45) ziqine ngokucindezela ke ngokumelene "amabhikhoni" cabaza ungqimba, nokususa isixazululo ngokweqile. Ngemva isixazululo bambambe, susa amabhikhoni esishunyekiwe voids isixazululo kanye zaravnivaem. Uma lesi sendlalelo bomile futhi ababange besaba sidilike, ekugcineni overwrites iflothi yayo sokhuni uqhubekele primer.

Isendlalelo primer sisetshenziswa ngendlela mm 2-3, 6-8 ngamunye. Abeke trowel nosimende yonkana ububanzi phansi-up "zithutha" ke odongeni. Yiqiniso, wonke umuntu kufanele banikezwe ungqimba odlule ukuze ome ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo olandelayo. Isendlalelo zokugcina wetted sekugcineni elingenamikhono kanye phambi odongeni olukhonkiwe.

Qeda elingenamikhono isicelo mayelana 4 mm obukhulu. Ngemva kwalo seyomile le grout senziwa iflothi lokhuni. Ephethe a grater odongeni, ihambise ngokunyakaza isiyingi phezu bonke ubuso. Futhi zokugcina - kushelele trowel ne injoloba ambozwe umsebenzi ebusweni. Kushelele lokuqala thwi ke ukuyaphezulu, bese udonga - usulungile. Uma wawusomile, ungakwazi ukupenda noma unamathisele.

Ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa usimende lihlukile Ukwakheka ejwayelekile primer. Ngo isixazululo njengoba yamathebhu esikhundleni isihlabathi zihlanganisa sawdust, itshe ilula, slag noma okunye okunjalo (engasindi futhi ukungena nakwamanye amazwe) izinto. Ikakhulukazi lapho esebenzelana isixazululo okunjalo akukhona ukuthuthumela, ngaphandle ukuthi ukuxuba isikhathi iyakhula.