Isitshalo "Arsenal" (Petersburg): umlando, ukukhiqizwa, ikheli

Ngokusekelwe oda IPetra Velikogo Okthoba 15, 1711 Petersburg isitshalo "Arsenal" iyingxenye yomlando lempi isimo. Ukuze eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu, inkampani idume ukukhiqizwa eziphambili zobuchwepheshe amasha izikhali izinhlelo for the Army futhi Navy ephezulu idatha yomsebenzi osizayo nge ngezinga eliphezulu ngokuthembeka in operation. Eqhubeka isiko Gunners kaPetru, arsenaltsev kwamuva, ukwakhiwa kwezikhali engenakuqhathaniswa. Ipumelelo enkulu ngokuhlanganyela futhi ukuhlola umkhathi.

Chronicle zomlando

1711. Isinqumo Tsar uPetru Ngaqala ukuba kwakhiwe le Gun Foundry egcekeni - ngesisekelo lesi sitshalo esizayo "Arsenal" Petersburg. imisebenzi yakhe ihlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwe umkhumbi futhi ensimini izibhamu, udaba nezinhlamvu, neziqhumane. Ngemva kwesikhashana, "uPetru" metallurgists wahlanganyela art Ukusakaza, kuningi osekwenziwe ukuhlobisa inhlokodolobha abasha Russian.

Ukulandela eminyaka engcono isibhamu izitolo ithulula Russia. Lapha kusungulwa wezikhali yasekhaya Design Center, lapho athuthukiswe futhi iqalise ubuchwepheshe bamuva, imibono kanye namaphrojekthi ngokugqamile.

Inkathi entsha

Nge kokuwa Tsarist umbuso ibhizinisi zenani akagcinanga ngokuzibonela iyavuthuluka, kepha khudlwana. Isibonelo, izibhamu lokuqala baseSoviet imiphongolo rifled zadalwa. Kuba nezinguquko eziphawulekayo eyenzeke 1937. Wezikhali ngaphansi kokuqondisa Lva Izrailevicha Gorlitskogo nodaka ngaphansi kobuholi Borisa Ivanovicha Shavyrina ukuthi elahlanganiswa umnyango lobuchwepheshe zalesi sihlahla (inhloko Roman Anisimovich-Turks) empambanweni "Arsenal" Petersburg, bureau ezimbili design Kwamiswa. Ngo-1940, i-State Union Plant № 7 yaqanjwa M. V Frunze. I ibhizinisi idale bureau design eliholwa UNikolai Petrovich Antonov.

Phakathi ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe, naphezu nokuvinjelwa, abasebenzi ifektri ngidalé engcono (ngokusho kongoti), ezifuywayo anti-tank isibhamu BS-3 imodeli. Ikhishwa lapha, "Katyusha". Phakathi imikhiqizo yabalwa izibhamu, ezigqulweni, amagobolondo zokuzivikela.

ukuthuthukiswa kwempi

Ngo-1949 e-isitshalo "Arsenal" (Petersburg) Kumiswa ngenani Central Design Bureau 7, okuzokwenza ukwenza umsebenzi wokwakha zasolwandle othomathikhi izibhamu anti-aircraft nezibhamu ezindaweni enezivikelo eziqinile. umklami Chief CDB-7 esimisiwe Nikolay Petrovich Antonov.

Ngo-1953, i-State Union Plant inombolo 7 Frunze usuthathwe Ministry of wozokuvikela wase-USSR. CDB-7 abakhulu esimisiwe Petr Aleksandrovich Tyurin. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-10, inkampani idluliselwe eMnyango Jikelele Machine Isakhiwo.

Ngo-1969, izindawo ezine ezihlukene esabelwe isakhiwo isitshalo:

• missile (Umklami Chief - P. A. Tyurin);
• Space (umklami abakhulu - VF Kalabin);
• Wezikhali (umklami abakhulu - E. I. Malishevsky);
• Common zezimboni (umklami abakhulu - S. E. Krivosheev).

Lubhekele ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokwethulwa ubuchwepheshe obusha umiselwa A. I. Arefev.

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-70 "Arsenal" kahle ukukhiqizwa imikhiqizo emisha ngokuphelele bona - mkhathi (SC) ngetinhloso letehlukene. Bakhandwa ethungatha iziphuphutheki, izici esiphakeme kunazo zonke okulingana Western. C 80 kukhishelwa ngomumo mkhathi "Cobalt" chungechunge.

Esikhathini isitshalo 90 umshini wokwakha "Arsenal" in the edolobheni Petersburg iye corporatized. Naphezu kugucukela emnotfweni emakethe, inkampani uhlala omunye wabashayeli embonini yezokuvikela.

isikhala Exploration

Ngo-1964, lesi sitshalo "Arsenal" eyabelwe akhiqize izinhlobo eziningana amadivayisi kokufika phezu kwenyanga amamojuli emhlabeni satellite, kuhlanganise izimoto bavimba imigwaqo. Ziningi izinhlelo ziye lwenteke, kuhlanganise okutshalwe rovers eziningana. Ngakho, lesi sitshalo "Arsenal" Petersburg, ngaphezu ekuthuthukiseni wezikhali izinhlelo eseqala ukuveza ubunjiniyela Aerospace.

Ngo-1969, besikhundla ibhizinisi iye reoriented izidingo komkhakha isikhala, ukukhiqizwa seliphinde lakhiwa, setha imishini eliyingqayizivele futhi imishini. Sekungamashumi eminyaka INcwadi Yonyaka kukhona ekuthuthukiseni mkhathi, izici okuzothathwa zazifihlwa ngaphansi isitembu izinto ekusithekeni. Ziklanyelwe wezempi ukusetshenziswa, ukukhalipha, ukuxhumana, ucwaningo, geodesy. "Arsenal" ekwakheni amahholo ngamazwe ngokubambisana nabalingani angaphandle. Kulesi wemboni, lomtshikatshika abasebenzi, onjiniyela kanye nabaqambi kungasindiswa ngokuqiniseka ngokuthi izinto nososayensi ngohlamvu capital.

imikhiqizo

"Arsenal" eyayihilelekile ukuklanywa ukukhiqizwa onobuhle eziningi zezikhali, izimoto, imishini ezimbonini. Ukuziqhenya isitshalo yilezi:

• Umkhumbi othomathikhi wezikhali kanye iziqhumane: SM-21-Mill, AK 725, AK 726, AK 100, ama-AK-130, kaZivi-75, kaZivi-101, i-PC-16, kaZivi-121, kaZivi-122.
• Rocket izinjini uphethiloli okuqinile ezicitshwayo ballistic, missile izinhlelo: i RT-15, RT-2P, P-31.
• imishini Space, izimoto Isikhala isikhala izakhiwo: SC US-A nge NPI "Buck", SC US-PU, SC US-PU ukuze HA "Isigaxa-A" mkhathi CSS-AM nge NPI "Beech-3", SC " plasma-a "nge NPP" itopazi ".

Namuhla, le nkampani unethemba esikhathini esizayo. Ziningi izinhlelo ezibalulekile afihliwe ngezizathu zokuphepha ngezigaba, kodwa ulwazi olutholakalayo yanele ukuba siqonde izinzuzo ithimba lochwepheshe kakhulu. Ikheli "Arsenal" isitshalo Petersburg: 195009, Petersburg, ul. YCL ukuba. 1-3.