Nezokudoba. ibhizinisi ubuhlakani

izwe Fisheries unomthelela kakhulu esimweni salo kwezomnotho. Ngempela, umphakeli ukudla, ukudla kwemfuyo amapulazi, kanye izithako esibalulekile wemithi, amakhemikhali kanye nezimboni ayeyisimonyo.

Fisheries izakhiwo - ugqozi eyinhloko lwekutfutfukisa ezindaweni ezisogwini zone, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Iningi nemizana lemikhakha siphile ngezithukuthuku ukuthuthukiswa zokudoba. Ikakhulukazi ngoba amabhizinisi ezifana kukhona umqashi oyinhloko. ukukhula ngempumelelo nokuthuthukiswa zokudoba nokulungiselela izinhlanzi ukuba izinkampani kakhulu kwandisa kwesabelomali North.

wonke Umkhakha wezolimo nothi lapho komnotho Russian kusenkingeni. Musa ugweme lokhu ukudalelwa futhi zokudoba. Inkinga eyinhloko yokuntuleka ngohlaka lomthetho uvikela amalungelo amabhizinisi kule mboni. inhlanzi Growing futhi nzima ngokungemthetho yayo okungagunyaziwe ekubambeni, kanye zezemvelo abampofu, ethinta ngokuqondile zokunciphisa izinto zokusetshenziswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhulu ukwehla kwentengo ezimpahleni ezingasuki phansi ka yokudoba kanye nokutshalwa ongaphakeme e zabo kabusha imishini.

Lamanje simo esidabukisayo emkhakheni kuyinto okuhlobene kabuthaka ngendlela. Ukubamba izinhlanzi ngenxa embonini yokudoba ingeqi 8-10% we catch Imininingwane.

Fisheries kumele kutsi tentiwe ncono ingenhlangano amafomu olusha lomsebenzi kanye ukukhiqizwa. Enye yalezi ezahlukeneyo zingakhiqiza amadamu ukuze iqashwe ukusetshenziswa yesikhashana noma ubunikazi yangasese. Lokhu kuzovumela ukusebenzisa izimali engasetshenziswanga ukuze kwenziwe amachibi amancane naphakathi. zomnotho kuphela ukuvikela umzimba kwemithombo yamanzi esuka impango (njengoba indima umhloli bazocula iziqashi yena), kanye neqhaza ekwandeni ekukhiqizeni echibini lezinhlanzi.

esikhipha amaphemithi namalayisense Inkinga: Umthamo izinhlanzi catch kufanele kunqunywa eyisakhamuzi noma echibini lezinhlanzi insizakalo evikela e isivumelwano naye. Ixhala Lokuthi izinhlanzi catch umnyuziki emachibini ngu abahlala kuso linesisekelo esifanele, kodwa kubonakala sengathi master abanekhono, engene ukuqasha eside ezweni, ngeke buthaka lo izisekelo ibhizinisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kumelwe nakanjani ube ukulawula okuqinile kuyingxenye yosizo efanele.

Ukuqaliswa - futhi ndaba eyinkimbinkimbi kuleli cala. Fish amanani eRussia kukhona okuningi eliphezulu kakhulu (izikhathi 2-3 kuqhathaniswa European). Kungani, manje nazo ke.

Fish ukulima - inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi:

1. Ngesikhathi aphansi okushisa amanzi izinhlanzi uthola inzuzo kancane okuphakelayo kwekhasi - njengoba isisho, adle, kodwa musa ngcono. Ngo sezulu yethu indawo kuyisici esibalulekile.

2. eziphilayo ivaliwe zemizimba amanzi zonke kumele alawulwe nguMnyango indoda, ngaphandle kwalokho ngenakugwemeka waterlogging, siltation, futhi kubhubhane.

3. nokungena abazingela ngokungemthetho - futhi inhlanzi inkinga umfuyi. Ezokuphepha emanzini ukuthatha izinto ngokungathí sina, akusiyo ezishibhile.

4. ukukhiqizwa Agricultural ivuliwe intela olulodwa yezolimo, lapho u-70% umthamo yokuthengisa kumele izinhlanzi. Uma usomabhizinisi uyasinda ngokudala ukubhema izitolo noma inethiwekhi okudayisa, abanye kubo ukudala ezingaphansi, esisogwini intela kwabalelwa.

Fish industry idinga ukuthuthukisa umthetho kanye nezinhlelo zesifunda, okufanele ukuba kwakumangalisa kulayini ukuthuthukiswa nokwenziwa ngcono yokusimamisa umnotho okukhona emkhakheni wezolimo kanti ukuhlinzeka kabusha yayo. Kakade ngokuthi isimo Rosrybolovstvo esikunika uhlelo yentuthuko umkhakha eminyakeni ezayo. Enye yezinto ezisemqoka kuboniswa ukukhula ukukhiqizwa izinhlanzi ngo-30%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni uhlose ukwandisa sokukhokhaela umkhakha, kodwa izindlela ukwabiwa kwezimali is ayikaziwa.