Ukuvulwa Iwindi: usayizi standard. Izinhlobo emafasiteleni

Kakhulu inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kanye ne-multi-step kuyinto ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo kanjalo nezinhlaka ezahlukene. Umklamo we ndlu yakhiwe ibe namandla, ezikwazi ukumelana nokuzamazama komhlaba, yebo, isikhathi eside. Sekuyisikhathi eside esungulwe nezindinganiso ezithile (GOST), okumele ihambisane kuhlanganise ukuvulwa window. Ubukhulu kuzo, kufanele kulandelwe ngokucophelela. amazinga Ukwakhiwa kukhona izinto ngokomthetho, osayizi izakhiwo, iwindi futhi umnyango kuvuleka.

Emafasiteleni ekwakhiweni izakhiwo zokuhlala

Ukuze kudvweba nekwakhiwa emafulethini, kukhona esayizini amafasitela. Imithetho efanayo kufanele asetshenziswe ekwakheni indlu yangasese. Nale ungagcina imali eningi, futhi esikhathini esiningi. Yingakho abantu abaningi bebuza umbuzo elandelayo: "? Yiziphi ukuvuleka Standard-usayizi iwindi"

Empeleni, abanye nezindinganiso eziqinile kakhulu mayelana usayizi ukuvuleka kwefasitela, noma ukuphakama zawo ezilinganiselwe phansi, akukho. Ngakho-ke, akekho ekukhathaza ukuklama iwindi njengoba like. Noma kunjalo, kukhona ezinye imithetho ukuba banamathele Kunconywa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinga emafasiteleni babe eziningi eziwusizo:

1. amafasitela Standard empeleni kancane kuphela.
2. Iwindi iyunithi eyolanda kuyoba lula kakhulu.
3. Izakhiwo kanye nokugcinwa kungaba kwenziwe ngokushesha okungaka.

Ukuvulwa iwindi, ubukhulu zazo kumelwe aphile ngezindinganiso isimo, siqukethe eziningi valve. Njengamanje, isethi oyinhloko noma kabili leaf, noma kathathu iwindi. Nabo, ungakwazi kalula ukunikeza Jikelele kakhulu kanye nokufinyelela evuleleke efulethini elangeni.

ukuvulwa Iwindi: Ubukhulu

Okuvame kakhulu izinhlangothi ezilandelayo (ukuphakama x ububanzi) ngeyakho double emafasiteleni:

1. 1300 * 1350 mm.
2. 1400 * 1300 mm.
3. 1450 * 1500 mm.

Okuvame kakhulu osayizi esezingeni emafasiteleni ngezicabha ezintathu ezilandelayo (ukuphakama x ububanzi):

1. 1400 * 2050 mm.
2. 2040 * 1500 mm.
3. 2040 * 1350 mm.

Ngaphezu izindinganiso okufanele zifinyelelwe kuvulwa iwindi, izivakashi futhi ulawula ukuphakama sill iwindi, ebalwa esekelwe nohlobo lwekamelo. Omunye okuyiyona ebaluleke kakhulu ukutholakala Ukushisa amadivayisi noma ezinye izinto ezengeziwe lokubhalela. Le ndawo ukukhiqizwa iwindi kufanele kuqale phansi futhi ukuhlangabezana ngasekhanda ukuphakama enikeza enenethiwekhi.

Ukuphakama esezingeni ifasitela Sills ekwakheni yokuhlala

1. Bedroom - 700-900 mm, lokhu ukuphakama inikeza ukubonakala kakhulu futhi izibani. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ibanga kusuka kurediyetha ukuze sill iwindi kumelwe nakanjani babe okungenani 80 mm.
2. Ikhishi - 1200-1300 mm, kulesi simo ukuphakama kungenxa yesidingo ukubeka ifenisha.
3. Indlu yangasese noma ubhavu - hhayi ngaphansi kuka-1600 mm, ke siyovikelwa emehlweni prying, yingakho amafasitela wenza okusezingeni eliphezulu kangaka.
4. Okusetshenziswayo amakamelo - 1200-1600 mm, lokhu ukuphakama kungenxa yokuthi kukhona awokuthi umswakama ngokweqile ngenxa ukuthutheleka emoyeni abandayo.

Izinhlobo emafasiteleni

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo 11 izinhlobo emafasiteleni:

1. I evamile iwindi unxande.
2. Iwindi nge Uhlaka ligijima.
3. Iwindi ku okuhlaba emthunzini.
4. Panorama iwindi.
5. ifasitela French.
6. Ibhokisi bay iwindi.
7. Libhokisi nge top lwalugobile.
8. ifasitela Arched.
9. ifasitela Arched.
10. Libhokisi nge Uhlaka beya.
11. Iwindi nge casement.

Kanjani ukwenza nesilinganiso?

Emafasiteleni are of nhlobonhlobo ezimbili: futhi ngaphandle amakota - ithinta kukhethwa usayizi iwindi. Ku-panel noma isitini endlini kumele kulinganiswe nhlangothi zombili ukuvuleka.

Ukuze wenze nesilinganiso, kufanele ukulungiselela amathuluzi ezilandelayo: ithephu, umbusi metal, ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela, futhi ephepheni kanye ipeni ukurekhoda imiphumela. Ukusebenzisa lezi amathiphu, ungakwazi kalula ulinganise ukuvulwa window, usayizi okothi athobele GOST:

1. Kuyadingeka ukucacisa ububanzi wokuvula ozobe uphakathi emithambekeni kwangaphakathi iseduze iwindi sokhuni, ngokulandelana, at emaphethelweni abo.
2. Ngaphezu kwalokho ngokuvamile kulinganiswa ukuphakama ukuvulwa window phakathi emthambekeni engenhla kanye sill kwangaphakathi iseduze iwindi, nokuphakama kwawo phakathi emaphethelweni engenhla engaphakathi sill kanye emthambekeni.
3. Khona-ke uvule iwindi futhi ulinganise ukuvulwa iwindi ohlangothini lomgwaqo. Kala ububanzi ukuvulwa window phakathi kwemithambeka yangaphandle. Ububanzi kufanele kube isilinganiso efanayo ngezansi futhi phezulu ukuvulwa.
4. Ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela, okuyinto sesivele uzilungiselele, kubalulekile ukuba ahlukanisa Sills window ngaphandle kuvulwa (zonke okufanayo kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlanzwe).

Qeda emafasiteleni

Zitholeleni ka emithambekeni kungenziwa nge izinto ezimbalwa nje. Onjalo impahla yokuqedela ezifana zamapulangwe, ine izici ezilandelayo:

• Ukuvikeleka.
• Ukusebenziseka.
• Fire ukumelana.
• Umswakama ukumelana.

Siding ingasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela imisebenzi yangaphakathi, kodwa futhi ngoba ongaphandle. Ukuze uxhume zamapulangwe, akudingekile ukuze uqondanise kwamanzi, futhi lokhu kuyinto plus, ngoba ukuze bachithe isikhathi esincane.

Lapho usebenzisa i-plasters kudingeka babe nakho esebenza le nto. Finishing emithambekeni emafasiteleni usimende - kuba indlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu futhi ezingokoqobo. Ukuze usebenze uzodinga:

• spatula ezinkulu nezincane.
• Isixazululo of olukhonkiwe kokuqala.
• Isixazululo of olukhonkiwe aliqede.
• Sandpaper.
• Level.

Plastic ine omuhle kakhulu izici lobuchwepheshe:

• Ukuvikeleka.
• Ukusebenziseka.
• Umswakama ukumelana.
• Amandla.

Hlanza plastic kuyadingeka kuphela ngendwangu emanzi, awukwazi ukusebenzisa izinto zokuhlanza olwalwenza, njengoba bangase bhala it.

Muva nje kwakukhona impahla ngokokuhlobisa emafasiteleni njengoba stucco. Nge inganikelwa amafasitela kanye ukubukeka ocebile zikanokusho. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi ebusweni kumele kube flat ngokuphelele. Lo msebenzi onzima kungenziwa professional. Udini siqukethe Gypsum usimende nodaka. Kungenxa yokuthi lokhu kungcono uthintane onguchwepheshe.

Kuwo wonke uhlobo umhlobiso yilona gqamisa, khetha ke kudingekile, kuye wezangaphakathi.