Ukweqa phakathi emabhilidini indlu yangasese: izinhlobo nobuchwepheshe ukwakhiwa

endlini yangasese ukugqagqana phakathi zisuke izakhiwo ukuthi wabelane isikhala ukuphakama, ukwakha phansi. Letakhi kukhona ezindlini ehlukanisiwe futhi attics main. Kumele babe namandla anele ukuba sikhuthazele umthwalo yesisindo sayo siqu Inkokhelo okungukuthi ifenisha, abantu kanye nempahla.

incazelo jikelele

Inani Inkokhelo per imitha square kuzoncika injongo izakhiwo kanye nesimo imishini. Uma kuziwa ophahleni elisophahleni, khona-ke inani akuyona ezingaphezu kuka 105 khilogremu ngamunye imitha square. ESigabeni leSisemkhatsini izibuya phasi , lesi silinganiso linyuke laba ngu-210 kilograms ngamunye imitha square. Ukweqa phakathi emabhilidini indlu yangasese kufanele kube namandla, sithwele bona musa bend, kink ukubaluleka kuvumelekile phansi ekamelweni elisophahleni kuyinto 1/200, ngesikhathi leli cala nezipani phakathi iphansi, lesi silinganiso kufanele alingane 1/250.

Izimfuneko oluyisisekelo overlappings

Kuyakhiwa ophahleni kumele baqinisekise ngezinga elanele ukwahlukanisa umsindo, ukubaluleka obeka indinganiso ekuklanyweni. Ukuze lokhu kufanele igebe emkhakheni docking impahla ivaliwe, kodwa kulokhu kusukela amakamelo engumakhelwane umsindo ngeke asakaze omncane. Ukweqa, okuyinto ukwabelana isikhala nabanye umehluko lokushisa, Ukuvikelwa ezishisayo kumelwe kuvumelane nezimfuneko. Lokhu kubonisa isidingo eyengeziwe ukushisa ukwahlukanisa ungqimba. Yini Umklamo omunye, ikakhulukazi ezenziwe ngokjuni, akakwazi ukumelana ukuvezwa kwesikhathi eside umlilo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi impahla ngayinye inenani umkhawulo ezithile umlilo ukumelana. Ukuze enezisekelo zikakhonkolo kuba imizuzu 60, uma ukwakhiwa wenziwe ngokhuni ne backfill, futhi phansi has a ebusweni ibhandiwe, le standoff ngeke nomlilo ihlala 45 amaminithi. imishayo yokhuni, okuyinto zivikelwe ungqimba usimende, bayakwazi ukumelana elangabini imizuzu engu-15. Ephambi kwezinduna imishayo yokhuni, okuyizinto inqubo Izindawo awazange ivikelwe izinto okungezona ezivuthayo kufanele uqaphele ukuthi umkhawulo wabo umlilo ukumelana ngisho aphansi.

zinhlobo ukugqagqana

Ukweqa phakathi emabhilidini indlu yangasese kungaba interfloor, sela, engaphansi noma ekamelweni elisophahleni lwendlu. Ngokusho isixazululo ezakhayo ophahleni angenalutho kuba uvumelanise futhi beamless. Esimweni sokuqala, uhlelo siqukethe girders nokugcwaliswa kwezikhala. Encwadini izakhi yesibili ukwakhiwa eyenziwe eyohlobo uhlobo panel noma Slabs.

Izici Ngokhuni

Ukweqa phakathi izibuya owawusemzini womzalwane kungenziwa bachachamba, izakhi ngabanye ahlelwe at ibanga elilinganayo kusuka nomunye, futhi izakhi ngokugcwalisa abekwa joists. Isenzo sokugcina njengoba onogada. Imishayo kungaba metal, ukhonkolo noma ukhuni.

Izici kokwakhiwa izibuya imishayo yokhuni

Ngenkathi kwakhiwa izindlu zangasese ezimweni eziningi, ukusetshenziswa izinkuni ugongolo Uphahla lwangaphakathi. Ukuze imishayo ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona ngenxa span ububanzi komkhawulo, ingasetshenziswa izibuya elisophahleni lwendlu noma izakhiwo inter-phansi, lapho ububanzi span kufanele kube 5 amamitha. imikhiqizo anjalo enziwa kusukela softwood noma wokhuni oluqinile, futhi wenziwa ohlangothini engenhla flooring, okuyinto eziyize. Umklamo sihlinzekela imishayo enjalo idlulela, kweqa, phansi futhi ukwahlukanisa izinto.

Uma unquma ukwakha ukweqa phakathi emabhilidini indlu yangasese ngezandla zakhe ngesisekelo imishayo yokhuni, kufanele wazi ukuthi indlu ngesikhathi esifanayo ungaba uhlelo elingunxande. Ukweqa emabhulohweni lapho kudingeka ohlangothini ngabambelela odongeni ngihamba iDemo. Ukuze abaphila ngaphansi isisindo ayo akusho bend, izakhi zawo ezibekwe kweyoku ibanga elithile. Uma kudingeka ukwakha usayizi imitha 3x4 ukusetshenziswa ezedlulayo 6x20 imishayo, okuyinto lamapulangwe obondeni imitha-3. Uma interfloor kweqa, imishayo Kumele asuswe nomunye by 1.25 metres endabeni yokugcina ukugqagqana ibanga luyanda 1.85 metres. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi siba sikhulu begodu kukhula ububanzi span ibanga phakathi imishayo.

Ubuchwepheshe umsebenzi

Uma kutshalwa ukugqagqana phakathi emabhilidini indlu yangasese ezenziwe ngokjuni, izakhi yasekuqaleni okwenziwa isinqandakuvunda. Ngekusitwa nguthishela yabo ukhonkolo noma itshe odongeni uphela ujike ezimbili zamatshe ukufulela impahla, kanye ugongolo efakwa isidleke lelungiselelwe. Lapho lesi sici akufanele ukufinyelela emuva odongeni 3 amasentimitha, le joists ukuphela kufanele wenze beveled. Isikhala esisele ligcwele ukwahlukanisa, okungase indawo amagwebu.

Ohlangothini ubuso imishayo kwagcizelela Amabha 4x4 noma 5x5 obiziwe cranial. Ngezinye Amabha fixed esondweni of amabhodi sokhuni. ipuleti ugingqe uvalwe yayicindezele each nye they ziphephile emugqeni cranial nge ngezikulufo. Lapho ababulawa ukugqagqana phakathi emabhilidini indlu yangasese, isithombe kutuswa cabanga kusengaphambili. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba baqonde ukuthi umklamo sihlinzekela isidingo laying ukwahlukanisa. Izosebenza njengoba umlomo ungqimba, futhi ophahleni elisophahleni - umsebenzi zihlale zifudumele. Indaba ingasetshenziswa polystyrene, ubumba zandiswa sawdust, amaminerali uvolo, chip, utshani, ukhuni amahlamvu. Ngemva nenkanuko edlulele, le Ukweqa sisiba phezu phezulu ukwahlukanisa. Phakathi girders Kumelwe uqale walala ungqimba ukufulela wazizwa, ukuzihlukanisa ifilimu noma glassine, eguqa impahla ezinhlanu amasentimitha uvumelanise. Ngemva emakhiyubhi kufika ungqimba baphendukela ukwahlukanisa.

Ukwakhiwa setshe ukhonkolo

setshe Ukhonkolo phakathi emabhilidini indlu yangasese ungaba amafomu ahlukene. Uma kuba izakhiwo Monolithic, zifanekisela setshe okuqhubekayo, ukushuba of okuyinto ilingana kumkhawulo amasentimitha 8 kuya ku-12. Lokhu kusebenzisa grade ukhonkolo M 200, ipuleti emuva isekelwa ebizwa izindonga. Isisindo per imitha square zokuphindaphindeka ingaba 490 kg, lapho ukujiya kuyinto amamilimitha angu-200. Ukufakwa wenziwa izigaba eziningana, imishayo lokuqala asekelayo isebenza ukubeka endaweni efanele, khona-ke kusho kucatulula we ngokhuni formwork ibhodi unedged, futhi esinyathelweni esilandelayo 6mm nokufakwa ukulingana. Ngesikhathi esigabeni sokugcina, ukhonkolo kuthululwe. I ukushuba we Slabs phakathi emabhilidini indlu yangasese kungenzeka elilingana umkhawulo oshiwo ngenhla, kodwa kubalulekile ukwakha kahle futhi formwork, ngezinye izikhathi wathengiswa abe umkhiqizo osuphelile. Siqukethe izinsika telescopic, imishayo, ipulangwe, kanye tripod. Uma usebenzisa formwork eyenziwe aluminium noma imishayo yokhuni ke master bazokwazi ukwakha iyiphi ukugqagqana ukumisa.

isiphetho

Ukweqa phakathi emabhilidini indlu yangasese evundile othuthukayo ukhonkolo ngokuvamile ezenziwe ngokjuni, njengoba isisindo impahla ngasesinqeni se izindonga akusiyo ezinkulu ukuze nikhuthazele umthwalo ngokhonkolo.