CND: yokukhiqiza. Indle ukudonsa esiteshini

Ukuthola indlu lizwe ikhambi ephelele ukuzilibazisa ongaphandle. Njengoba sihambisana nale, zikhona ezinye izinkinga efingqa nalokho amandla kagesi kanye izakhiwo ngesimo eshaweni kanye yangasese. Kuthiwani uma ephakathi kwamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle izinhlelo on ensimini yendlu akuyona? Solutions kulenkinga eziningana: kusukela ethoyilethi emgwaqweni nge cesspool kwendle ukuya esiteshini - KNU. Womshini izinhlelo ezinjalo namuhla baye bathatha phezu eziningi inkampani amapayipi, futhi ngeke ifaneleka kakhulu kube lula nenduduzo inketho. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuthenga iyunithi, kufanele uhlole yokusebenza isimiso yayo, emihle nemibi, ezihlukahlukene bese ukhetha okukhethwa kukho ezifanele.

sphere kwesicelo

Igumbi ngamunye ukuthi abantu bahlala kuphi, kudingeka ukuthunjwa endle. Lokhu kwenziwa kakhulu ngokumane nigqoke endaweni zokuhlala amapayipi emaphakathi noma ithangi ukonakala ezifakiwe. Noma kunjalo, izici esiqoshiwe kwezinye izindawo ungavumeli ukuba isebenzise lezi ongakhetha. Khona-ke basisize futhi indle ukudonsa iziteshi (SPS) - ikhambi ekahle nje ngokushiya impilo enethezekile ngaphandle komuzi. Kuvumela uzotshala anokungcola kuya eduze trunking uhlelo.

KNS kabanzi emizini yabazalwane, lapho uphuma khona indle itholakala ngenhla ezingeni sanitary izesekeli imishini. La makhasimende zihlanganisa amanzi zokugeza, ama-sauna, amachibi okubhukuda, lapho amanzi agelezayo kuphezulu kakhulu, futhi zitholakala emagalaji, emagunjini angaphansi kwezakhiwo noma ku phansi izibuya izakhiwo.

izinhlobonhlobo KNS

Uma ulihlola emakethe yasekhaya ye ukufaka sanitary imikhiqizo, singabona ukuthi kukhona isitshalo indle ukudonsa ethulwa izinhlobo ezimbili - ekhaya nasezimbonini. Lesi sakamuva, njengoba ungakwazi ukutshela kusuka igama, alisetshenziswa emizini yabazalwane, futhi isetshenziswa ngezinga ezimbonini, lapho kubalulekile ukuqoqa amanzi angcolile kusuka izinto eziningana ezinkulu. Household SPS (ezincane) isethi e Cottages izindlu zasemaphandleni yangasese. elinye igama labo - sololift. Babuye lahlukaniswa izinhlobo ngokuvumelana indlela ukudonsa amanzi angcolile - zangasese elilodwa noma amabili nokuningi.

Isiteshi Khetha zinhlobo

Isidingo ukufaka indle iziteshi ukudonsa eliqhutshwa izici ezimbili kuphela:

1. EBukhoneni zangasese ezindlini izakhiwo.
2. Budebuduze central ibhasi uhlelo.

Kuye lokhu, futhi ekhethiwe sololift noma CND emikhulu. Ukwenza ukufakwa samuntu sokuqala ilungiselelwe kangangokuthi igibele ngqo ngaphakathi yokugezela phakathi esidayisa yangasese, ngokuqondile indle. Okunjalo isiteshi ubulala kalula udoti kanye ke encane-ubukhulu amapayipi ingasetshenziswa ke, okuyinto samuntu ukonga ngaphezulu.

Indlela yesibili a SOS Okuyınqo, usayizi amancane kuphela. Ngaphambi kokufaka kubalulekile ukubala ukusetshenziswa nsuku zonke amanzi egunjini ulwahlukanise ngabantu abane. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba wenze ngendlela ofisa ngayo ukufakwa ukuze ukusetshenziswa ukonga kakhulu ugesi ngenkathi sigcina ukusebenza kahle kakhulu uzotshala lamanzi anokugcola.

Iziteshi Ukwakheka indle

Of ukuthi iyini SOS? Ukwenza lingabukwa kalula njengoba ezivamile abakhwabanisi imbobo efana naleyo itholakala ngaphansi zangasese emgwaqweni. Kuphela namanje ifakwe amaphampu ezikhethekile lapho ziphuzo zazihluzwa is ethwala amanzi central ibhasi uhlelo. Uma ubheka lezi kudivayisi iziteshi kabanzi, it is emelelwa lonke uhlelo, kusukela isitsha isitoreji ohlelweni piping futhi kudinga ukufakwa kwangaphambilini design enemininingwane.

Asiqale ngokubheka iziqukathi imfucuza CND. Bona zingenziwa ukhonkolo nensimbi. Nokho, muva nje kuyanda yokukhiqiza KNS-fiberglass. Lokhu kwaziswa kuyinto esiyinhlanganisela futhi siqukethe ayisikhombisa amaphesenti ingilazi Imicu yotshani okuyinto zihlanganiswa resin polyester. Fiberglass ukuchitha esitsheni, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo abe namandla eliphezulu kakhulu ngaleso isisindo iphansana, uyakwazi ukumelana okusezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa ububanzi, futhi sibe eliphezulu kakhulu ukugqwala ukumelana. Konke lokhu lula design and SPS ihlinzeka iyunithi eliqinile izindleko iphansana.

Ingxenye yesibili ebalulekile isitshalo indle - kuyinto futha fecal. Ngokuvamile, kunezindlela ezimbili - ukusebenza nokuma. Umsebenzabo ifike oyifunayo ezingeni effluents zokuhamba eminye kuya amapayipi nge ipayipi uhlelo. It valve akhethekile efakwe wokulawula ukusebenza amaphampu.

Uphiko zokugcina zalesi simiso CND - a ukushintsha iflothi, okuyinto zenzelwe ukulawula ukusebenza kwe-futha ngaphansi ezishintshayo egcwele. yokusebenza yabo isimiso kusekelwe bephakamisa ukwehlisa izinga uketshezi, kuphumele ukuvula noma ukuvala kwe-futha ngokulandelana.

Isimiso ezisebenza esiteshini indle

Empeleni, isimiso salo msebenzi wanoma yimuphi SPS silula. Ngesikhathi lapho ithangi abakhwabanisi ligcwele amanzi angcolile ngenhla ezingeni elithile, inkinobho iflothi iqala futha, okuyinto isiqala ukumpompa imfucuza esitsheni zokusabalalisa. Khona-ke baya ohlelweni piping bese zigcina kuze kulahlelwe ngaphandle.

Uma ekamelweni uhlala inombolo encane yabantu kanye nenani waste incane ke futha olulodwa tando suffice. Nekwandzisa umtsamo kungenzeka ukuxhuma iyunithi yesibili. Isiteshi kuleli cala ngokuzenzakalelayo ukushintshela ku sithuthukiswe umthwalo imodi futhi ngokufanele kabusha umsebenzi walo ukuze kulondolozwe ugesi.

Ukufaka KNU futhi yethulwa

Ukwakhiwa CND akukalungi kahle umsebenzi elula, njengoba ukufakwa amapayipi kunzima impela matemu, imishini, futhi into enjalo is kungcono ishiyelwe ochwepheshe abavela amafemu ezikhethekile.

Ukufakwa iziteshi wenziwa emgodini, ubukhulu okuzothathwa njengoba kucacisiwe imiyalelo. phansi kwalo sigcizelelwa slabs ngokhonkolo noma balithulule usimende nosimende.

Khona-ke, ukuze esiteshini amapayipi Amapayipi amakhulu zihlangene - itheku futhi uphuma khona, futhi intambo yamandla. Zonke imisebenzi abazenzi ngokuvumelana amadokhumenti design kwala iziteshi.

Ukufaka amaphampu nge iflothi ukushintsha wenza ngokuqinile ulandele iziyalezo ezikuyo, futhi ekupheleni kwawo kukhona abanolwazi isiqalo-SPS. Amanzi ohlelweni central ibhasi uma kwenzeka ukulungiselelwa lesifanele kumele ngokushesha uyogcwala lamanzi anokugcola.

Service amapayipi izinhlelo

Abasebenzisi abaningi kwendle izitshalo ukudonsa unesithakazelo umbuzo wokuthi kungenzeka ukukhiqiza by umsebenzi sesondlo alusebenzise. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuba wenze lokhu. Inketho engcono kungaba inselele ukuze balukhulume kusukela inkampani ezikhethekile, okuzokwenza wonke umsebenzi odingekayo ku wokuhlola kanye nokugcinwa okuhleliwe we KNU. Ukukhiqizwa izakhi ngabanye kanye iziteshi ukulungisa nazo ezivezwa kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiwe.