Nizhny Novgorod, Chkalov ezitebhisini kusukela iVolga yashayisa unqenqema

izakhiwo Emangazayo has Nizhny Novgorod. Chkalov ezitebhisini - omunye baloku. Futhi, ibizwa ngokuthi i-iVolga. Ngalo uxhuma kule ndawo yokugibela imikhumbi emibili: Upper iVolga kanye Lower iVolga.

mayelana ezikhangayo

Lokhu ukwakhiwa lihlotshiswe Nizhny Novgorod. Chkalov isitebhisi usethe ngokuhambisana iphrojekthi abanamakhono wezakhiwo A. Yakovlev, L. Rudnev noB Munz. Ukuqala indawo yayo endaweni wokubuka eduze kwaleli tshe lesikhumbuzo anikezelwe Chkalov. Ukuze into wathola igama layo.

Futhi Chkalovskaya ezitebhisini (Nizhny Novgorod) itholakala iseduze basembhoshongweni St George, elingelakwaJuda le Kremlin. Lesi sakhiwo ine uhlobo eights. Kuyinto pretty big Chkalovskaya ezitebhisini (Nizhny Novgorod). Zingaki izinyathelo lapha kwezinhloso zenzuzo nabaningi lokuqala ubona wakhe.

Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange-560, uma ubale zombili. Uma siqhubekela phambili ohlangothini phezulu, omunye bangathembela 442 ngakwesokudla. Ukufinyelela ku-zemigwaqo ka emithambekeni ezinhlangothini, ungahamba kumasayithi ezimbili ukuze ibuyekezwe. Omunye amakhadi akhe ibhizinisi uthi le ndawo abantu abahlala Nizhny Novgorod. Chkalov isitebhisi kuyindlela esikebheni, lesikhumbuzo ngokuthi "The Hero", etholakala ngqo eduze iVolga.

design

Lapho le ndawo yaba ingxenye yoMbuso Russian, kanye esikhathini ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe II, kwaba khona emthambekeni iVolga. Kungaleso sikhathi kuphela lapho uqale zokuhlobisa Nizhny Novgorod Chkalov ezitebhisini.

Nokho, uma namanje ubengekho lapha, abantu bathande ukuba abuthele lapha. Futhi, lapha thina ngokuthi izivakashi. At the site, manje okuyinto lalibuswa lesikhumbuzo wadala behlonipha Valery Chkalov, kwaba protrusion ongaphambili omise, lapho ungakwazi zibabaza Bor kwemfunda. Ngakho kwaba ithuba uthole indawo Annunciation, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uqambe kabusha iSoviet, bese - ku Minin futhi Pozharsky. Futhi lapha kukhona indlela emfushane out phezulu St George chibi.

Misa okwesikhashana futhi Ukuqalisa

Uhlela ukwakha isitebhisi phezu Insimu iVolga emthambekeni eqala ukuvakashela A. Shulpina ngo-1939, lapho eneminyaka engu usihlalo wekomiti esiphethe Gorky. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwaba isinyathelo kuhle okukhulu, ngoba isixhumanisi phakathi enkabeni yedolobha kanti iVolga kwakumelwe abe ncamashi Chkalovskaya ezitebhisini (Nizhny Novgorod).

Izithombe zibonisa ukuthi ngempela omunye yashayisa unqenqema ixhunywe omunye sibonga lesi sakhiwo, okuyinto phezu imiklamo ngesibindi abaklami kwaba ukuba afune ukuvelela aminingi ukudlula isitebhisi Potemkin, okuyinto ungabheka e-Odessa.

Iphrojekthi ayifakiwe ngokushesha, ngoba uvinjelwe kuyisiqalo ngokushesha kakhulu impi eJalimane. Ukuze ukuthuthukiswa kakade emuva ngo-1943, lapho le ndawo isazama imiphumela ngamabhomu phezu ingxenye abahlaseli German. I Lomqondo uye waba ukuqhubeka futhi eminye bagqugquzela. Shulpin baqala Uhambo lokuya nokubuya eMoscow, lapho bebehlala khona: ethulwa iphrojekthi Yakovlev, Rudnev futhi Munz - abaklami abanamakhono esuka kude impela eLeningrad.

isakhiwo

It ekuqaleni kuhlelwe ukuthi isitebhisi iwukuba bavela "Russia" ehhotela eziyinkimbinkimbi. Nokho, washukumiseleka ukuba lesikhumbuzo ukuze Chkalov, okuyinto omunye unjiniyela ezinkulu. Nge lesi sakhiwo ngo indawo yayo sisondela edolobheni Kremlin enkathini ephakathi. Ngemva kokuthola ukugunyazwa okuvela inhlokodolobha abelwe imali, okwenza bakwazi ukufeza ukwakhiwa emikhulu iphrojekthi, bedumisa ukunqoba Battle of kwaseStalingrad.

Izitebhisi futhi bazomenyezelwa ngemva kwalo muzi. Ngo-1943, wabeka itshe kuqala. Ukwenza ukwakhiwa ophilayo lapha abantu kanye amaJalimane, ngubani bathunjwa. Ukuvulwa grand senzeka ngo-1949. Linani selilonkhe lebantfu labange-ruble ayizigidi ezingu 7 wethulwe yi uSihlalo weKomidi loMkhandlu. Ngenxa yalokho, waboshwa mayelana nezinsolo imfucuza emthethweni isabelomali. Ngemva kokufa kukaStalin, isephulamthetho ukuthi avuselelwe.

ukuthandwa

Esikhathini sethu, lapha ungabona panorama amahle komuzi. Uma umphathi-dolobha ka okuthile, nesono, manje kungaba kuphela siyabonga ke. Izivakashi eziningi beze ukubheka le ndawo abadumile. Nawa sasesiqhutshelwa imincintiswano mdlalo, avame kuba uhlanga.

Ngo-1985, eduze unyawo isinyathelo okuhleliwe ngesikhathi izikebhe enhle, wasebenzisa iVolga mikhumbi sempi. Igama lesikhumbuzo - "Hero", uye kwakuqala ukwanda okukhulu phakathi imibhangqwana esemisha.

Kufika isikhathi of 2008 vista bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi hang izimbali: lapho imiphini, ngezikulufo kanye nezinye izingxenye. Nokho, ukuphatha yokuziphatha okunjalo Awuthandanga ngoba zazakhiwe metal izakhiwo ukuze uwumise. ezitebhisini Kugcine ibuyiselwe phakathi 2013th.

umbono

A endaweni enhle ebabazekayo iyona Chkalov isitebhisi (Nizhny Novgorod). Ikheli lakhe Lower iVolga yashayisa unqenqema.

Izivakashi futhi bendawo ukushayela isakhiwo nje langa. Lona eshayeka of edolobheni. Abaningi bakhangwa enqabeni endala futhi esifanekisweni enhle umshayeli omkhulu Chkalov, kusukela lapho umuntu angabona yashayisa unqenqema olunothile eMfuleni iVolga.

Lokho izitebhisi ungaya phansi eduze kwamanzi. Lapha zokwenza izithombe ezinkulu, ukuvumela isikhathi eside egcinwe kumemori kule ndawo langa.

ezinhle Ikakhulukazi lapha, lapho ilanga likhanya bhá. Akukhona nje ukuhlangabezana ukwakhiwa lapho lokhu isikali nokubaluleka, kodwa-ke, ungakwazi ukujabulela Lower Novgorod imininingo eyesekwe ngumbukwane.