Black Alder: incazelo kanye nezithombe. Alder omnyama grey

Alder - esiyize noma emthini umndeni birch.

Izinkuni Alder (European, ingcina) kuyinto 35 metres ubude. Amagxolo isiqu - umbala obunsundu ne imifantu.

amagatsha awo abasha ngokubomvu brown, abushelelezi, ngokuvamile okunamathelayo. Ihamba obovate noma round, kukhona phezu notch. amahlamvu Young acwebezelayo kakhulu futhi okunamathelayo. ukunciphisa ukuthuthukiswa abe nombala ukukhanya green, phezulu - oluhlaza amnyama. Ngo spike ezazilengisiwe sathi inflorescence Izimbali (namacici).

izitshalo Izithelo - nati ne ungumthombo ongumngcingo obunesikhumba amaphiko. izikali Floral ngesikhathi yokuvuthwa dereveneyut nati, kanjalo zakha isimiso uhlobo nubs, lafinyelela ubude 2 ngamasentimitha.

Alder grey (omhlophe) ISIHLAHLA kufika ku-15 m, okungenani - ehlathini. Khanyisa grey amagxolo, eshiya ovate-elliptic noma ovate, bakhomba phezulu. Young - non-ingcina futhi okungezona shiny; eminye - oluhlaza amnyama phezulu ne izinwele ezimbalwa futhi phansi - bluish-grey. Inflorescence efanayo ukuthi we Alder ingcina, nubs ikakhulu 1.5 cm ubude, nezingalo okucacile iphiko nut.

ukusabalala

Alder futhi omnyama likhula olusentshonalanga ye-Asia, cishe yonke indawo eNyakatho Afrika nase-Europe. Afakwe ezingxenyeni ezahlukene iplanethi ngesikhathi esifanayo e-Nyakatfo Melika Nobe kwezinye izindawo kuba ngisho nokusongelwa nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene bomdabu. Black Alder, isithombe ukuthi okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, likhula ehlathini futhi asemaqeleni izifunda European Russia, ngaphezu - eNtshonalanga yeSiberia, eCaucasus. It ukhetha phansi olumanzi.

Alder zisakazwa esifundeni European wezwe lakithi. Kukhona futhi ezikhulayo e-Asia Minor, e-Europe, Western eSiberia, eCaucasus. Amafomu imele loMfula ukusakaza encane nemifula.

amakhemikhali ukwakheka

Amaqabunga izitshalo - 20% amaprotheni, 6% fat, carotene, vitamin C, resin acid, flavonoid. Okushukunyiswa aqukethe isamba esikhulu tannins, kuhlanganise tannins (2.33%) kanye gallic acid (3.75%). Amagxolo iqukethe Vitamin PP, kanye namafutha abalulekile.

Black Alder: Izakhiwo kanye Izicelo

Ngenhloso zokwelapha, besebenzisa amagxolo, amaqabunga nemiqumbe yesihlahla se Alder. Lezi izingxenye zalesi sihlahla kabanzi esidlule ngo emithini yesintu ekwelapheni izinkinga rheumatism, futhi imikhuhlane ahlukahlukene, sifo nokunye. Esikhathini inkathi seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili kwezokwelapha kakhulu nesithakazelo Alder imbewu amakhanda. Baqala ukusebenzisa ngo-1942, njengenhlangano astringent izifo ezihlukahlukene ze-isisu, nesifo oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki kanye enteritis.

Black Alder is kabanzi esetshenziselwa ukwenza umuthi. Izigaxa zawo ukwenza Iziphungo kusukela amagxolo, neziqu kanye namahlamvu - ezikhishwe amanzi kanye notshwala isithako nomuthi. Zisetshenziswa abantu futhi imithi esemthethweni njengenhlangano astringent, eqeda ukuvuvukala, isilonda sisheshe siphole, anti-webhaktheriya, anti-umdlavuza, hemostatic, umenzeli immunomodulatory.

Izigaxa Alder (njengoba binders) asetshenziswa ikhoyili. Ukuthatha lokhu Isigaxa okuyingxenye 2 futhi ingxenye ikhoyili rhizomes, futhi lisetshenziswa njengendlela itiye ukwenziwa.

Ukumnika of Alder Izigaxa

Black Alder, isithombe zazo okwethulwa kulesi sihloko, waziwa ngokuphulukisa yayo izakhiwo. Ukuze silungiselele i ukumnika ngakho, kudingeka uthele abilisiwe amanzi 4 g izigaxa futhi ushiye sokunika ebhodweni avaliwe amahora amathathu, embozwe ithawula. Khona - elicwengekileyo. ukumnika Ready okufanele zithathwe kane ngosuku isigamu ingilazi ngaphambi kokudla.

I ukumnika empandeni

Black Alder liyasetshenziswa ukuze alungiselele ukumnika izimpande zayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, 10 g we eluhlaza oqoshiwe uthele inkomishi amanzi ashisayo, bese ukubeka ukubilisa i koqweqwe lwawo isitsha uphawu imizuzu 30. Ukumnika ehlungiwe ashisayo, bese buhlanjululwe ngamanzi acwebileyo yenqwaba yasekuqaleni. Kumelwe uthathe nezinkezo ezimbili ngaphambi kokuba udle.

Ukumnika amaqabunga

Marku 15 g amaqabunga Alder, uthele ingilazi yamanzi yabo ahlanzekile, afudumele, bese abilisiwe imizuzu 20 in a okugeza amanzi. Ukulandela umhluzi okuholela kumele selehlile futhi elicwengekileyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho - ngawakhamela futhi uthele amanzi yenqwaba yasekuqaleni.

Black Alder: izindlela sokuhlangana

Sifanamsindvo zivamise kuvuna ebusika nokuwa elandelayo: imithi usike imikhawulo ezondile amagatsha emthini basilengisa. Ngemva kwalokho kususwe ingxenye branched, le seedheads asha ngendlela kahle umoya, izindawo efudumele.

Izimfuneko izinga okuphakelayo siphelile

I impahla eluhlaza siqukethe ovuthiwe Alder Izigaxa. Ziyakwazi namacici yene futhi esintamo efana uhlevane. Iningi labo ovulekile ishq, ovoid noma ukuma oblong-okusaqanda nobukhona fruitlets (noma ngaphandle kwabo). Iziqu kufanele kube ngaphandle neziqu noma izinsalela zabo (esingaphansi isentimitha ubude). Ngaphezu kwalokho, zingase eqoqwe kuma Isiqu elincanyana nge izingcezu ezimbalwa. Zakhiwa induku okuqinile anolaka, kanye eziningi, ishq okuqinile. Isikali kumele kube shestilopastny futhi izithelo - isicaba, odnosemennye. Umbala neziqu ansundu noma ensundu. Iphunga engaqinile, ukunambitha kancane astringent.