"Ukufa Sardanapalus" - umfanekiso ukufa Lobuqaba

I uthambile nokuthi uyatetema olwenziwa ugly ukuphila ukushabalalisa yakhe ukuba abe yinkosi edume yase-Asiriya, iNineve Sardanapalus. Kwathi ngekhulu lesikhombisa BC. e. AmaMede, abantu basendulo Indo-European, avimbezela inhloko-dolobha iminyaka emibili. Ukubona ukuthi ngeke asinde ekuvinjezelweni futhi bafe, inkosi yanquma ukuthi izitha yini akufanele yithole. Ufuna ukuya? elula kakhulu. Iyakuthatha ushevu, nakho konke okunye iyalelwe ukuba bashise.

Ukufa Sardanapalus - the Apotheosis okuqonda wamaqaba emhlabeni. yamaqaba phakathi kwazo zonke izizwe babe mayelana efanayo. UMnu efa, bamlandela ngaphansi komhlaba ukuze ilandelwe nomkayo, izancinza, amahhashi, izinceku, izitsha, futhi yena wayemane khona nje njengoba brilliant ngemva kokufa.

Umlando yokudweba Ezhena Delakrua

Eminyakeni eyisithupha emva kokushicilelwa idrama Byron sika "Sardanapalus" Ezhen Delakrua kudala e 1827 usayizi omkhulu (392 x 496 cm) Umdwebo "Ukufa Sardanapalus." Ngokusho yetinsita zikamashiqela kwaba enkosini yaseNineve nase-Asiriya. Wabusela IBhabhiloni (ngenye Bab-El, ukuthi zonke wezilimi kusho "Isango kaNkulunkulu") ngesicelo umfowabo Ashurbanipal. Isiqephu, lapho emzini ovinjezelwe esezakuvula iwe, wanquma ukubhala Delacroix romantic.

Yini uvezwa ku-canvas

engumashiqela Intrepid kanye nonya, ukuze hhayi ukuzwa ukuhlushwa, wayeseyitholile wanquma ukuthatha ushevu, wabhala umculi, ababehambe eMpumalanga, futhi benamandla umbono jikelele. Iyahola umdwebi wenza ukucekwa abesifazane abanqunu, amahhashi kanye nabathenwa abayishumi. Konke lokhu isenzo senzeka khona esigodlweni oyakuvutha womuntu nezidalwa, izilwane, izembatho, igolide nesiliva. Sardanapalus ukufa okufanele akhunjulwe ngayo kuyo yonke le minyaka. Akusiyo indawo ukuzidabukela. Serene satrap kuphela, bonke abanye abantu okukhulunywa lizibinye nangemihelo nokuzabalazela ukubulala. Kodwa eziphonsa emlilweni wokushisa isidumbu ngomumo (izinsaba uzilungiselele, futhi buyabonakala kwesokudla). It uyafa futhi ozithandayo isancinza Mirra. Wanikeza njengodumo noma ilungelo elikhulu - umlotha wakhe exovwe umlotha umbusi. sokuphana ngento enkulu kangako ukuba ukufa Sardanapalus ngesinqumo sakhe.

isinyathelo Bright umxhwele sifuna ukuveza Delacroix. Abagxeki isikhathi sakhe sinqatshiwe Umdwebo "Ukufa Sardanapalus." Incazelo isithombe letinikwe lapha ngenhla. Abayithandi udlame kanye nokwenqaba enhle, okuyinto ke anqoba ku zabalingiswa Ingres. Thina uyilinganisele ngo-kahle kuphela Victor Hugo futhi kamuva C. Baudelaire.

ukwakheka

Zonke isenzo kukhulisa esikhanyayo ngokuphambeneyo kusuka phezulu kuya ezansi, kusuka kwesobunxele kuya kwesokudla. Ukwakheka siqukethe izibalo eziningi. Ubuswa embhedeni ebomvu elele kulo ephelele nokuzola umashiqela. He cishe luthinta unyawo i ikhanda indlovu ne eyangaba eziphukile. Eduze sokunene nesobunxele kukhona izidumbu zabantu besifazane. kuphela Ovundlile ukupheka ekufeni nqunu ezancinza muscled inceku ekhama izandla emuva akhe dlulile. Wayeke ephakanyiswe angababulali yakhe. Ukuze kwesokunxele lesi senzakalo isigqila black ilungiselela afe ekumelaneni ihhashi ethukile enhle nge mug uhlakaniphile futhi emuhle. "Ukufa Sardanapalus" inqobo nje uma isaziso nge uchungechunge zokubulala. Ezansi kwesokudla ungabona indoda wangaphumelela encenga inkosi, ngokuba umusa. Top kumuntu ofanele uncamela hang yena, kodwa hhayi ubuhlungu nokufa ukusha. Tiran ngokuphelele ezolile. He fikisa ugqoko enhle imbiza ushevu chalice ngaye. Iyakuthatha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ukwakheka izimpilo bese ihamba, unezela okwangempela sonke isithombe ukumesaba izigqila, inkosi yokwenziwa, ukubulala horror lovela besahlulelo.

Umahluko yokukhanya nombala

Isithombe ubuswa umbala obomvu lomlilo igazi. Isizinda ebumnyameni, njengoba kuqhathaniswa ne ukukhanya eyinhloko nokubomvu, uthele emaphakathi idayagonali lapho mhlophe umzimba eziningi zesifazane. Zonke anezinhlaka ngegolide zihlakazeke kwezindebe kuyigugu elinqabileyo. Warm umbala esithombeni ugcizelela ukusondela kuzo zonke umlilo eyayisondela. Kubukeka sengathi okuseduzane, "Ukufa Sardanapalus." Ukuhlaziya isithombe uthi ukushabalala wokuphila - ungamandla ukushayela umsebenzi. Umdwebo beqonda ambiguously.

I romantic kakhulu Delacroix mdwebo "Ukufa Sardanapalus" eside ukhohliwe futhi kuphela atholwe yi-Louvre ngo-1921.