Rembrandt - imidwebo. Rembrandt imidwebo ngeziqu. umdwebi Rembrandt

Rembrandt Van Reyn, ogama imidwebo kungabonakala iminyuziyamu eminingi emhlabeni jikelele, namuhla, ukuze wonke umuntu emhlabeni eyaziwa. Nokwesaba ukujabula, ukumangala nokwethusa intukuthelo emisebenzini yakhe kubonakala ngakho ngokwemvelo, ukholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba bakholwe. Ukushayelwa athandwa, futhi isiphetho esibuhlungu ukwehla yokuphila edabukisayo namanje imbangela esenza ifaneleke inhlebo kanye eyifilosofi.

intsha

Painter Rembrandt wazalelwa emkhayeni yababhaki ngo-1606 edolobheni Dutch WaseLeiden, itholakala loMfula Rhine. Kakhulu masinya wafikelwa yena amakhono okwenza imidwebo. Ngemva kokufunda iminyaka embalwa ekhaya, le nsizwa yahamba Amsterdam ukufunda nge umdwebi odumile Lastman. Ezemfundo akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside, futhi eminyakeni engu-19, Rembrandt iphindela Leiden. Ngalesi sikhathi lapho ngesineke ekumeni yabathandekayo babo, futhi uyayiqaphela kakhulu self-portraits. Kuze kube namuhla kukhona imisebenzi eminingi nombhali, lapho uziveza ngendlela ehlukile.

ukuqashelwa

Uma umculi Ezifuna uthola umyalelo ovela inhlangano enkulu nodokotela. Ngakho umsebenzi "Isifundo Anatomy" livela. Rembrandt Painting kuletha ukuqashelwa. Ngokushesha uthola oda ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu ngobude izicukuthwane futhi izicukuthwane Amsterdam. Kanye ithandwa nokuchuma okuyinhloko. Yena uqala lokuqoqa zokubhukuda Antique futhi vintage. Yena uthola indlu Posh, okuyinto ugcwele enkulu ifenisha Antique nezithombe.

Saskia

Eminyakeni 28 ka Rembrandt, ogama imidwebo ayabaluleka kuthandwa, ethatha intombazane ocebile Saskia. Washada ngenxa yothando, hhayi nje ngokulondoloza, kodwa futhi ukwandisa inhloko-dolobha othandekayo wakhe. Rembrandt akhuleka umkakhe, ngokuvamile esibonisa izithombe ezehlukene emisebenzini yakhe. Omunye ezidumile iningi lomdwebi "Self-Portrait nge Saskia" Rembrandt libonisa ithokozise umkayo abasha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umculi uthola umyalelo uchungechunge imisebenzi kusuka indaba yeBhayibheli. Ngakho kukhona Rembrandt umdwebo nge "The Umhlatshelo ka-Abrahama 'amagama' Idili uBelishasari." Futhi, lesi sikhathi ingenye imisebenzi edume kunazo master "Danae". Umdwebo by umculi sasixhumana ngezincwadi izikhathi eziningana futhi has ongakhetha eziningana-copyright.

ekwehleni zokuphila

isikhathi Carefree umculi akuzange kuhlale isikhathi eside. Akuwona wonke umuntu bathandile isitayela Rembrandt baveza indoda enjengoba enjalo. Ngemva Umdwebo "Ebusuku Buka" waqhumuka wakhala i scandal Amazing. On the ngendwangu kwakukhona abantu okungagunyaziwe. Mhlawumbe isizathu sasiwukuthi phakathi Saskia yakhe ayithandayo uyafa esifweni sofuba. Kulesi sithombe, kanye tinongo abacibisheli ngalé okubonakalayo intombazane, ngakho okusikhumbuza umka okuyinhloko. ukuthandwa kombhali iqala ukuna. Ama-oda okusha neze livela. Eselahle ekhaya zabo lempahla yabo yonke, Rembrandt imidwebo okuyinto ukuthwala, umuzwa omusha zefilosofi, iqala ukuveza abantu abavamile nabathandekayo babo. Uye ebhaliwe isithombe sendodana yakhe, futhi abantu nxazonke kuye lapho esekhulile. Ngalesi sikhathi, ozalwa Rembrandt Umdwebo ngokuthi "Portrait i Nendoda Endala e Red", "i-Portrait indodana Thithu Ukufundwa" nezinye imisebenzi. Ekupheleni ukuphila yinkakha esibayeni, kunesinye wobuciko - ". I Ukubuya Esaphazayo" Le Umdwebo okubonisa master yena eseyitholile okuphakade nina uphoqelekile ukuba bahambe bodwa emigwaqweni nzima ukushintsha enkazimulweni. Ngo-1969, umngcwabo wendodana yakhe somlobokazi wakhe, Rembrandt yena afe, kusale kuze kube phakade uphawu wakhe wokudala umhlaba. Namuhla, imidwebo umdwebi sika ukuthatha zanda yimuphi Museum ezinkulu emhlabeni.

Kakhulu Umdwebo adumile we Rembrandt. "Anatomy Isifundo" (1632)

Lesi sithombe oda yokuqala enkulu wathola emva Rembrandt kuhanjiswe ku Amsterdam. On the ngendwangu uphawu kwesidumbu olwenziwa Dr. Nicolaes Tulp. Udokotela ophethe umsipha nge esebenzisa isandla ebonisa abalandeli bakhe indlela ukuze agobe ekhuluma ngeminwe yakhe. Okunjalo ekumeni iqembu ngesikhathi yayithandwa kakhulu phakathi udokotela inhlangano. Nokho, njengoba umthetho, amalungu eqembu lathatha kubo, ehleli ilandelana. Rembrandt, ogama imidwebo kukhona engokwemvelo kanye okwangempela kuvezwa esisondelene abafundi, ngokucophelela ulalele amazwi Dr. Nicolaes Tulp. ubuso Esikhunjeni Esiphaphathekile futhi umzimba ngokwawo izindawo elikhanyayo elikhanyayo ivelele ngokumelene isizinda emnyama kanye isithombe amnyama. Umsebenzi ulilethele udumo ngowokuqala Rembrandt sika, ngemva kwalokho oda wawela kumbhali ngesilinganiso okuhle ngendlela engakholeki.

"Self-Portrait nge Saskia" (1635)

Empilweni yakhe yonke Rembrandt ngesineke i Kusaphazwa self-portraits. Le Umdwebo ingenye edume kunazo zonke. Lapha kuboniswe ekujabuleleni umculi injabulo ifa ozithandayo. Isimo esingokomzwelo umculi kubonakala emehlweni evulekile lezinhlamvu ebusweni ocwebezelayo Rembrandt, sengathi kokuziklinya ne injabulo nokuchuma. Nokho, amanga portrait kanye sicasulwa ezifihliwe: I-umculi okubonisa yena ngomfanekiso ukuthi "indodana yolahleko", adle courtesan abavamile. Kungakanani ezahlukene kuyinto "wendodana yolahleko" kule self-portrait iqiniso lokuthi bazi izithameli ifilimu of the gama elifanayo!

"Danae" (1636)

Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke ye Rembrandt imidwebo. Wawuthi esekelwe inganekwane Perseus, Danae umama. Ngokusho yetinsita uyise wentombi ezwa ukuthi indodana akhe babezobulawa ngendodakazi yakhe siqu, futhi begqunywa ejele wakhe bangifake emgodini. UZeyusi langena kuya nesiboshwa imvula zegolide whereupon Perseus wazalwa. Umdwebo idonse umbala engavamile, nobuntu umsebenzi umdwebi sika. Maphakathi kungumzimba a nqunu wesifazane zikhanyiswa Ukukhanya kwelanga. Ngale ndlela Rembrandt, ogama imidwebo ngokuvamile zibonisa abantu abaseduze naye, athumba isithombe komkayo othandekayo Saskia. Isithombe sengelosi wabelwa ngemva kokufa yomkakhe. Kubonakala sengathi njalo nje ukukhala ku isiphetho oshonile. Rembrandt eside rewrote ingane yakhe oyintandokazi, ukushintsha isimo isithombe, ngokuhambisana imizwa yabo. Inhlanganisela amathoni anombala ocwazimulayo nokuvelele segolide besesitelekeni yinkimbinkimbi futhi ubukhazikhazi bawo.

isiphetho Okumangalisayo amadlingozi we imidwebo, kanye ufunde ngendaba yokuphila kwenkosikazi umculi. Uqobo ngemva kokufa kwakhe ilandelwa abanikazi abaningi. Ukulandela yokufuna imisebenzi kuCatherine II "Danae" wathatha isikhundla nodumo ku "Hermitage" ukuqoqwa adumile. Ngo-1985, e-Museum kwakukhona ngesenzakalo ezingemnandi okuyinto cishe wayencisha ezweni amathuba ukucabanga ukudalwa Rembrandt. Omunye uhlanya wafika esithombeni ngaziphonsa acid wakhe. Paint ngokushesha waqala bubble. Kodwa umhlaseli, futhi lokho kwakunganele: kwadingeka ukuba enze ambalwa ukusikeka ku-canvas ngommese lize kumisiwe. Umonakalo abathintekayo mayelana 30% of the wobuciko. Maniac wazibonakalisa kamuva Bronjus Maygis wachitha iminyaka 6 eklinikhi zengqondo. Ukubuyiselwa Umdwebo eyathatha iminyaka engu-12. Manje akeve obala ngesikhathi "Hermitage" by ingilazi armored, esivikela wobuciko kusuka izigangi. Ngokuthakazelisayo, futhi elinye iqiniso. A wobuciko nasekuvezeni izithombo zaso ezintsha zalo ngokuvamile wathwebula amafilimu. Ngokwesibonelo, "Danae" avele ochungechungeni "Gangster Petersburg" njengoba Rembrandt "Aegina".

"Ebusuku Buka" (1642)

Umdwebo eyalwa Rembrandt Chief Infantry Division. On the ngendwangu okubonisa iviyo lezidlamlilo, okuyinto ithunyelwa mkhankaso. I Musketeers, bakhuthazwa nezigubhu zakhona, kuvezwa kanye amasosha ezahlukene isimo senhlalo kanye nobudala, alungiselwe ukulwa. Bonke ukwabelana yisifiso wesilisa futhi abonisa ukushisekela izwe. Umsebenzi kuyahluka ukunakekelwa uhlele zonke izithombe nemininingwane. "Ebusuku Buka" Rembrandt sika izethameli, ucabangela ngokunembile wonke umqondo walo egcwele angaliboni iqiniso lalokho okwenzeka. Umbhali wazama ungabonisi kuphela izici zangaphandle abalingiswa, kodwa futhi ukuze ubonise emhlabeni engaphakathi isosha ngalinye. I Apotheosis yesithombe imele lwaleli lokunqoba - uphawu lempumelelo oludlule kuzalwa ukunqoba elisha elikhazimulayo. Nge imibala egqamile (igolide, omnyama ophuzi), umbukeli kuvula amandla, idrama kanye nemizwelo samaholide ezempi. Imvelo kanye isiphetho uhlamvu ngalunye ufunde ibhulashi ka umdwebi odumile.

Kukhona izinguqulo eziningi mayelana amantombazane ukuboniswa cishe maphakathi esithombeni. Uhluka zonke imibala egqamile kanye ukubukeka ayizingelosi. Mhlawumbe lena yiyona ndlela uhlobo nabezempi talisman. Ngokusho kwenye inguqulo intombazane - umfanekiso inkosikazi ethandekayo nombhali, gone kwelinye izwe phakathi lo mdwebo. Njengoba wazi, umsebenzi akazange kufanele simncenge ngokumkhumbuza amakhasimende. Ngemva kokuba uthenge isithombe, bona ngonya usike ngendwangu futhi hung ke ehholo amadili.

"I Ukubuya Esaphazayo" (1666-1669 GG.)

Rembrandt esithi "Ukubuya Esaphazayo" ingenye iziqongo kunazo yesiteleka lokusungula umdwebi odumile. Wawuthi e zokuphila master eminyakeni edlule. Lesi yisikhathi lapho esemdala kakhulu nababuthaka, abampofu futhi elambile. Isihloko wendodana yolahleko ngokuphindaphindiwe esikhathini esidlule ezenzeka esikhathini mculi. Lo msebenzi esiphethweni, efingqa kweminyaka eminingi Ukuzula okudala umlobi odumile. Umdwebo exudes zonke imfudumalo we Iphalethi Rembrandt ayebuzwa. imibala anombala ocwazimulayo kanye play ngomusa yokukhanya nasethunzini ukugcizelela izithombe ngiswa abasemqoka abazizwa. Ezishaya unkulunkulukazi u-indoda zihlaba ubudala nendodana yakhe yolahleko wayeveza imizwa ehlukahlukene ezahlukene: ukuzisola nothando, isihe ngomunyu ukuqonda belated. Ngokusho baxgeki, 'ukubuyela' ukuba yilo ithalente umnyuziki ngokwengqondo umdwebi. Wafaka esikhulu endalweni yakhe yonke isipiliyoni sabo zanqwabelana yokudala, lonke ugqozi, zonke ugqozi.

isiphetho

Kunzima ngisho ukucabanga ukuthi Rembrandt ngesineke isithombe, incazelo okuyinto okwethulwa kulesi sihloko. baye kanjani kwadlula iminyaka eminingi kusukela ngosuku yokudalwa, njengoba umlotha tallow amakhandlela lwabasibekela emakhulwini amathathu umlando! Singacabanga nje ukuthi yini olufana ezinsukwini lokuzalwa kwawo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kuze kube yilolu suku, izigidi abalandeli umdwebi odumile ithalente eminyuziyamu ahlukahlukene emhlabeni wonke ukuzobona wemisebenzi yakhe yobungcweti.