Imidwebo edume kakhulu futhi abaculi owabhala kubo

Njengezilwane eziningi emhlabeni izibonelo ezinhle kunazo Umdwebo! Kodwa kukhona imidwebo abadumile, iningi ngokuphelele abantu ajwayelekile. Nazi ezinye zazo futhi kuzoxoxwa ngakho iqhaza kunhlolovo yethu encane. Futhi mayelana sezingcweti abanamakhono odale lezi yobuciko ephelele. Wena ukuyichaza kakade, mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo imidwebo ozokhuluma?

ezidumile Yenguquko

Renaissance (Europe, Italy -. XIV-XVI eminyaka) Wanikeza isintu aphethe abaculi ekhaliphile. Michelangelo Furious, Velikiy uLeonardo da Vinci, lo Raphael saphezulu, romantic and caressed amandla Sandro Botticelli - la magama aqoshwe ngolimi ngamagama egolide emlandweni wonke. Amagama imidwebo efakwe ohlwini abaculi ujwayelene ngisho kubantu zikude art.

Ngubani owake wabona, "Mona Lisa" - isithombe zaveza by da Vinci? Cishe, akunakwenzeka ukuba umuntu syschetsya ezinjalo. Phela, leli portrait yakhiwe ziphindaphindwe emhlabeni wonke. ukumamatheka Mona Lisa sika ingatholakala yonke indawo: komagazini, kuyi-Internet, ekukhangiseni. Bona kanye abakhululwe lucky eyayinecilongo inhlanhla uvakashele Louvre, abone imidwebo sokuqala.

Okunye Umdwebo edume kakhulu by Leonardo - kuyinto "Madonna benua" (obizwa nangokuthi "Madonna nge Flower"), "Madonna Litta" a Umfanekiso esibonisa kaKristu nabaPhostoli - "The ukuthiwa iSidlo Sokugcina" ". Lady nge Ermine" portrait

Ecabanga Rafael, ngokushesha ofuna ukumshayela Umdwebo "eSistine Madonna". Lokhu umdwebi Italian phakathi nokuphila kwakhe emifushane (iminyaka engu-37) bashiya umlando ongeke ocebile uye wathonya ningi zukulwane subsequent ka abadwebi. Kodwa umsebenzi wathi yobuciko ingenye liyabonakala kakhulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni.

Michelangelo Buonarroti bekasebenza ngekhulu le-16, ikakhulukazi njengoba umqophi and umklami. I ebaluleke kakhulu umsebenzi wakhe kuyizinto nemidwebo ye eSistine Chapel. Kulezi imidwebo grand edume kunazo - "Ukudalwa kuka-Adamu."

ezidumile of Botticelli, Medici enkantolo umculi, hhayi ngaphansi ezibabazekayo, futhi ngabo asikwazanga ukukhuluma phakade, kodwa ngikhulume ngalabo ababebusa ujwayelene ngempela wonke umuntu kuphela. Lokhu, ngaphezu kwakho konke, "Ukuzalwa Venus" - isithombe, oluveza unkulunkulukazi golden-onezinwele ezimhloshana lothando, elintantayo emhlabeni, imi echibini. Okulandelayo master web, ezingasetshenziswa Ungakhohlwa, ubizwa ngokuthi "Spring". Ngisho noma ezinye awukwazi manje khumbula lokho okubonisa, kwanele ukusho ukuthi maphakathi Ukwakheka kukhona umusa ezintathu, futhi inkumbulo kakhulu ngokushesha ukuvuselelwa.

namathafa Impressionist

Ukuphela yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye lwamashumi amabili ekuqaleni wanika emhlabeni ohlangothini olusha in umdwebo - Impressionism. Namuhla eminyuziyamu kwabaningi amazwe Izivakashi zibabaza imidwebo ngabaculi ezifana Manet Edouard Degas Edgar, Klod Mone, Pissarro, Alfred Sisley , nabanye. Uhlelo Impressionists wasebenza okuningi kwi imvelo, landscape udlala imisebenzi yabo indima ebaluleke kakhulu, futhi ngokuvamile uba ahlukene uhlobo ezimele.

Klod Mone, isibonelo, wayithanda ukubhala amachibi esekusithekeni, phezu okuyinto kuhlobisa enhle iminduze amanzi neminduze amanzi. Kule ndaba, ngifuna ukwenza akanhlanhlatsi ezincane: in the movie "Titanic" Cameron, uma imicimbi kuyofinyelela umvuthwandaba bese umkhumbi selingene, kukhona isikhathi lapho amanzi olwandle oluhlaza ubalekela phakade omunye walabo imisebenzi elingenakuqhathaniswa iminduze Monet sika. ezidumile, namathafa umdwebi basesimweni amaqoqo iminyuziyamu European hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi ku Hermitage ( "Field nge Poppies", "Meadows e Giverny") kanye eMoscow Museum of Fine Arts ( "Haystack", "Cliffs at Etretat").

Solar Van Gogh imidwebo

"Sunflowers" Zezıhlabane, ebhalwe ngezindlela eziningana ezahlukene omunye abaculi othandekayo kakhulu namuhla, ngubani phakathi nokuphila kwakhe awazange alinde ukuqashelwa ithalente lakhe (Van Gogh) - a imidwebo ethandwa futhi owaziwa emhlabeni. Kepha akusikho lokho kuphela, kepha futhi omunye eqolo. Enye indalo postimpressionist abadumile - "Iris" - futhi inenani kumnandi. Art-ochwepheshe bathi namuhla izindleko ikhaba esondela $ 110 million, sibalo ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuzokhulisa kuphela.

Imidwebo Pablo Pikasso

umculi Spanish uPablo Picasso ayevelele hhayi kuphela ithalente, kodwa futhi nekhono Amazing ngenxa yomsebenzi, ngakho abaningi imidwebo yakhe embukisweni namuhla iminyuziyamu ahlukahlukene emhlabeni jikelele. Futhi lapho umuntu edume kakhulu, ucabangani? Thina ningangabazi oyowunikela impendulo: "Ntombazane ibhola" - Umdwebo, ebhekisela "inkathi pink" Picasso. Futhi-ke, futhi uqinisile.

Imidwebo ubuhlakani Russian - Karl Bryullov

Famous imidwebo Russian -. "YasePompeii", "Emini Italian" (Russian Museum, Petersburg), "Rider" (Tretyakov Gallery, eMoscow), kanye nabanye okuqondene ibhulashi ka compatriot yethu Karl Briullov, njalo ukuheha izixuku zezivakashi - abathandi amahle. Lo mculi emangalisayo wabhala ngendlela yezazi. Kukholakala ukuthi izenzo zakhe amaHubo bugcizelelwa ngasekupheleni Romanticism Russian.

Abantu abaye yokubona umsebenzi omkhulu 'Izinsuku Zokugcina yasePompeii ", isikhathi eside bacabanga eqinile etholakala ukucatshangelwa isithombe. Kuyo umculi ephethwe ngekhono ungabonisi kuphela isici nabangenasihawu iqhuma iVesuvius, kodwa usizi aba nalo lapho abakhileyo emzini asabisayo ukuwa okusheshayo lasendulo. Umsebenzi on ngendwangu eyathatha iminyaka eyisithupha. Umxhwele futhi ubukhulu enkulu esithombeni - 465 kuya 651 cm.

isiphetho

Ngeshwa, esihlokweni esifushane bhala yonke isithombe eyaziwa emhlabeni akunakwenzeka. Thina akashongo lutho mayelana imidwebo ngu Rembrandt, Rubens, Gauguin, uDali, Levitan, Repin, Vasnetsov, futhi eziningi, ezinye abaculi abantu abakhaliphile. Sithemba ukuthi wenze lokhu izihloko esizayo.