Rembrandt, esithi "Umkhaya Ongcwele": izici imidwebo

Umdwebo ka esithi "Umkhaya Ongcwele" Ngasekupheleni kwawo-Rembrandt lembula ngokugcwele umbukeli kombhali isitayela, umbala efudumele, ukukhanya nethunzi. Loluhlelo yesibili ifeza indima ebaluleke kakhulu kulo msebenzi, njengoba icebo leaf iphendula ikhaya efudumele futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zenkolo.

Ukuphila umsebenzi umculi omkhulu

Rembrandt Harmenszoon Rijn zokugeza - komdwebi odumile we "Golden Age," ebesifuna ukuwudlulisela ngomsebenzi wabo umphefumulo womuntu, ngakho amaningi imidwebo yakhe abagxile imfihlakalo. Wazalwa lomkhaya ocebile, kodwa naphezu kwalokhu, abazali babe nezingane ngaphansi imithetho eqinile zamaKatolika.

Rembrandt kusukela ebuntwaneni ayethanda sciences ngqo nabathandwayo ukudweba, ukuthi Kungakho abazali bakhe wathumela ukuba iphinde ifunde umculi Dutch uJakobe Svanenburgu nokugeza. Ezemfundo kwaba yimpumelelo, umfana ngokushesha kahle inqubo umdwebo.

Ithalenta umdwebi abasha waphawula abaningi abathandi art abathenge imisebenzi yenkolo Rembrandt. Impumelelo yangempela kuziwa umculi e-Amsterdam, lapho bajwayelana indodakazi burgher abacebile Saskia Uylenburgh nokugeza. Wayephefumulelwe ubuhle othandekayo wakhe, yingakho ibizwa livame ukuveza emidwebweni yakhe.

Rembrandt babekholelwa ukuthi injongo umdwebi weqiniso kuyinto Ukutadisha ngokucophelela zokuthambekela kobuntu, ukuze wonke imidwebo yakhe babebhekwa njengabangakufanelekeli njengoba lokushicilela. Wazama adlulisele yonke imizwa yomuntu okuvezwayo. Emidwebweni yakhe zibonisa nje ebusweni, futhi izindaba umlando walo. Lapho edala imisebenzi yakhe wasebenzisa ubuncane imibala, kodwa ngenxa play eziyingqayizivele ukukhanya nasethunzini kubenza enengqondo kakhulu.

I engavamile we mdwebo "The Holy Family"

Umdwebo Rembrandt esithi "Umkhaya Ongcwele" - imidwebo, ubhala indzaba abadumile waseBhayibhelini. Ibonisa, Uma unganakile, abantu abavamile, kodwa uya phansi gelosi bathi lokhu akulona nje umndeni, uMariya noJesu, ngemuva lapho uJosefa. Lokhu ngendwangu nezwi eligcwele ukuthula nobungcwele ethule.

Yonke into kahle kakhulu kucatshangwa out, phansi nemininingwane emincane, umama onakekelayo, obheka ingalali umntanakhe, futhi ugxile sibalo kaJosefa.

"I Holy Family" - umsebenzi omkhulu Rembrandt

Ngo 1645, Rembrandt wabhala esithi "Umkhaya Ongcwele", okuyinto kusimangaze master abayithandayo. Le Umdwebo kuba ukuqala a, umjikelezo elisha elinokuthula ngaphezulu umsebenzi amakhosi ezinkulu. Izazi-mlando bathi lokhu kubangwa izenzakalo singakunaki ukuphila komuntu umculi, njengoba kwakunjalo ngalesi sikhathi uzama nikela wazikhandla ngokugcwele ukuba indodana encane.

Umdwebo by Rembrandt "Umndeni Ongcwele" kobuso balo lonke izinhlamvu yemvelo, njengoba uma umninindlu ufuna ukuhambisa izilaleli esimweni yokwamukela a ongumlimi umndeni elula. Umsebenzi wakhe ngokuphelele Ubukhosi ngingekho, njengoba umculi wahosha ugqozi lwakhe kubantu ababemzungezile.

Incazelo mdwebo "The Holy Family"

Ukwenza incazelo "Umndeni Ongcwele" Rembrandt, abagxeki abaningi bathi ukuthi iwebhu ngokuphongoza nezinye imidwebo, eyabhalwa okuyinhloko. Akukho ngesakhiwo ashukumisayo esivela imisebenzi umbhali, futhi wonke umzimba ligcwele nokuthula. unganakile luwela imbeleko lapho usana olunguJesu elele ngokuthula. Umama wancika ingane ukubona uma kungaphazamisi ukukhanya okuvela eziko.

Ukuhlola eduze kakhudlwana Rembrandt esithi "Umkhaya Ongcwele" singabona ukuthi uJosefa, okunguyena imatasa ngemisebenzi yakhe evamile. okuhlushwa yakhe, kanye izici umumo nesimo sobuso ukukhombisa ukuthi sinzima kangakanani isimo ekuphileni komuntu. Nokho, lo msebenzi ungase zibonisa ukuphila kwansuku yanoma yimuphi umkhaya, ukugcizelela engavamile yayo, izindawo umculi ohlangothini lwesobunxele yezingelosi ngendwangu.