Cytology wesibeletho

Cytology wesibeletho - ithuluzi ukhiye sizibone izinguquko zalo sokugembula. Ukusetshenziswa okukhulu kwalesi ukuhlaziywa kungaba sehlise ukushona umdlavuza yomzimba izikhathi 10.

Kungakuhle Cytology wesibeletho kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngonyaka nge lohleliwe ukuhlolwa ngesikhathi udokotela wezifo zabesifazane nge iminyaka engu-19. Uma izikhathi eziningana futhi kwaba nemiphumela emihle, leli gama okothi imivimbo zingandiswa kabili.

Uma owesifazane ezikhonjwe samabhamuza ezithweni zangasese, HPV, ngeziphambeko ukuhlaziya langaphambilini, luhlolo cytological kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngaphezu iqembu ingozi kuhlanganisa abesifazane kanye nenzalo, ukukhuluphala, lesizalo ukopha, kanye hormone ukuthatha. Pap avamile amandla ekuseni ukubona ushintsho olwenzeka lapho ukwelashwa ndlela iphumelela kakhulu. Futhi kwaba nemiphumela emihle kuwo wonke ukuhlolwa abayeki ukwenza emva kweminyaka 65.

Namuhla Cytology e zabesifazane asetshenziswa kabanzi. Kunoma Centre Medical kwenziwe ukuhlaziya, futhi umtholampilo yabesifazane yena imahhala.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi Cytology wesibeletho kulula kakhulu, esheshayo nengebuhlungu, kuba ukuhlaziywa kakhulu. Ibizwa nangokuthi ukuhlolwa Pap emva udokotela waseGreece Papanicolaou, ngubani wasungula isivivinyo phakathi nekhulu leminyaka eledlule umkhuba imithi.

Isiguli ingathola okulandelayo Cytology Imiphumela wesibeletho :

• 1 uhlobo - zonke amangqamuzana avamile;

• Uhlobo 2 - babe izinguquko ezincane ngenxa ukuvuvukala, kubalulekile ukuthola imbangela futhi aphathe;

• 3 hlobo - dysplasia, futhi Hyperplasia, kukhona amaseli nge nuclei okungavamile, kodwa ziyingcosana;

• 4 uhlobo - izinsolo okuba nomdlavuza ngokuphawulekayo, endaweni smear inamaseli nezinguquko abulalayo;

• 5 uhlobo - umdlavuza, wembula inqwaba amaseli atypical.

Uma kungenjalo wathola uhlobo 1, kubalulekile ukwenza olunye ucwaningo. A colposcopy - Ukutadisha wesibeletho ngesibonakhulu ngu staining izixazululo zalo ezihlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuba aqhube biopsy - histological luhlolo kwezicubu ethathwe endaweni osolisayo. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba baphinde bathathe futhi Pap smear. Futhi kuphela bese sifika eziphethweni ezithile.

Ukunemba Imiphumela incike udokotela othatha ukuhlaziya umuntu ebuka ngesibonakhulu, kanye ukulungiswa lesifanele kuso. Ngaphambi yimuphi unhlangothi zingakapheli izinsuku 2 kufanele:

• ukususa ubulili;

• ukwenza douching;

• Ungasebenzisi suppositories lwesitho sangasese sowesifazane, izifutho, amaphilisi.

Uhlaziyo kufanele kwenziwe ngemva kokuya esikhathini, futhi phambi kwakhe, 2:00 ayikwazanga ukuchamela. Ngaphezu kwalokho smear okufanele zithathwe ukuze udokotela wamnikela izivivinyo kanye staining entanyeni iodine. Ngemva kokuhlaziya kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kungabonakala nasemkhakheni osenyameni ensundu. Futhi kulesi sikhathi, ukunakekelwa kangcono ngokwabo, ukuze ngilale namuntu, douches, suppositories isicelo. Imiphumela smear ngokuvamile sesilungile usuku olulodwa noma ezimbili. Ngo-20% izimo zingamanga (ngakho udokotela angase ukuphinda cwaningo ngesikhathi izinsolo kancane kungathembeki imiphumela).

Wabesifazane ngesikhathi inhlolovo wethula nesibuko sangasese, bese nge ibhulashi noma spatula nokususa kuthatha izindawo ezithile wesibeletho. Indaba okuholela uthola phezu ingilazi, okuyinto ithunyelwa elabhorethri. Kube Uchwepheshe elihlola ngesibonakhulu, abese ephetha isakhiwo amaseli.

Namuhla, umdlavuza wesibeletho, kuvamile, lokulandisa 75% wabo bonke izimila abulalayo kwezitho zokuzala kwabesifazane. Ososayensi sebeye bazibonakalisa indima 18 kanye 16-HPV izinhlobo lasungulwa. Ikakhulukazi yingozi inhlanganisela yayo nge-herpes zangasese kubangelwa hlobo lwesibili. Abesifazane nalezi amagciwane basengozini.

Ngakho, Cytology wesibeletho - ithuluzi ebaluleke kakhulu zokuxilonga for the ukuthola umdlavuza yakhe ngendlela efanele usaqala. Namuhla, lesi sifo zingelashwa ngempumelelo uma ukuthola ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kulondolozwe ukuphila nempilo kufanele athathe njalo lokhu ukuhlaziywa okulula bonke abesifazane.