"Umngane wami": isifinyezo sezinto indaba Maxim Gorky

Indaba Gorky "umngane wami," ukubekwa ngamafuphi kwesibopho izahluko esiyihambayo manje nikeza ukunakwa kwakho, sabhalwa ngo-1894 futhi yaqala ukushicilelwa ku "iphephandaba Samara". It siqukethe izahluko eziyisishiyagalombili, kodwa thina ukuxhuma efundeka ngaphezulu.

Inguquko kusuka Odessa kuya Kherson

Lena yindlela indaba Maksima Gorkogo "umngane wami," ukubekwa ngamafuphi kwesibopho okuyinto siqala echaza.

Ngo-Odessa itheku umlandzi ngaphawula abagqoke kahle uhlobo asempumalanga ye Indoda eyabuya nsuku zonke. Loader banquma ukuphinde bahlangane naye. Ukuba kwasemini ngesinkwa ikhabe, waphawula insizwa elambile ayebuthaka amehlo, owayeneminyaka engu-19, futhi wammema ukuba ukudla yakhe ayinzima. Akapholisanga maseko ngokuhaha kugwinywe konke. Khona-ke Maxim njengoba yemlandzi ngokuthi baphuma wamthenga inyama nesinkwa wadla ngokushesha, njengokungathi wesaba ukuthi iyosisusa ukudla. Khona-ke wabonga umsekeli wakhe, wathi Georgian isikhulu Shakro Ptadze (prototype real - Tsulukidze). Kodwa kuthiwa babamba inkunzi kuye of uzakwabo, ayivusa waqala ukufuna. Manje usefuna ukuya Tiflis kuyise, umnikazi wezwe ocebile. Umlandzi uye wathembisa ukusiza kuye ukuya endlini ngezinyawo. Ngakho basuka Odessa ukuze Tbilisi.

Siyaqhubeka ukumboza isifinyezo ( "umngane wami" - inganekwane elithakazelisayo nalokho kwenele ukuze uyifunde ngokugcwele). Kwathi esephumile yikhulu amakhilomitha afika Kherson, umlandzi kakade eyaziwa kahle Shakro. Kwaba isilwane esinjengomuntu: a nabanomusa, ngesikhathi sated, futhi sicasuke, unganelisekile, sasendle ongakasetshenzwa - kwezinye izimo. Wayeqiniseka ukuthi inhloko yawo onke amandla adingekayo, esibekela yonke imithetho. Khuluma mayelana isihe uKristu futhi ngokuthi isithukuthezi yakhe futhi incomprehension.

Ngo eCrimea,

Ekugcineni, baya Perekop futhi waphuthuma Feodosiya, ethekwini ukuze bathole imali ngakho ukuze uthole Batumi. Inqobo nje uma ziya eCrimea, umlandzi uhola njalo, ngakho abakwazi ukuba nezwi imali yokudla, futhi isikhulu sabantwana umsebenzi uyala, zikhetha ukuqoqa izipho. Lokhu kuyaqhubeka indaba "umngane wami," ukubekwa ngamafuphi kwesibopho okuyinto esidlula. Umlandi Max ethethelela womngane wakhe. SikaCharcot babekholelwa Maxim oyisiphukuphuku ngoba usebenza futhi usuthisa kuye Slacker. Wabonisana ukuzikhukhumeza babekholelwa okudlula kuzo zonke izinto yemlandzi. Alushta ngazo ogwini, esakaza umlilo, esetshenziselwa ebusuku. Moon olungenamkhawulo ulwandle umlandzi umxhwele. kungazelelwe Shakro wahleka lapho ekhuluma naye, ngicasukile futhi kwamthukuthelisa ukuba ekujuleni umphefumulo; Georgians banquma ukuthi uyisiphukuphuku nemvu. Maxim futhi wamthethelela. Bafika Feodosiya, kodwa akawatholanga umsebenzi, wahamba, ababulawa indlala, e Kerch. Anqamuka enjalo ngezinga bathatha ayenganikezwanga ngokuba tramps nasemsebenzini. Futhi-ke kwakudingekile ukuba beqe Strait of Taman. Indaba Landelayo "umngane wami," ukubekwa ngamafuphi kwesibopho esiphila uyixoxe iba okukhulu.

Ukunqamula futhi umhlangano kanye nabelusi

Ebusuku, bona ukuntshontsha isikebhe ngaphandle Izigwedlo at amasiko. Maxim ukugwedla kwamapulangwe esuke kuwo. Icacisa umoya, iyakwazi eLwandle. Lesi sikebhe esingamathani ziphenywe. Wanamathela intambo ezinhlangothini zalo, bayaqhubeka ukuya ndawo. injabulo yabo kubenza ogwini, kodwa ukusebenzisa up izinja omkhulu, ukulungele likhiphe kubo. Maxim kuzwakala olwisana, futhi bezwa kanjani ukusiza abantu egijima. Ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa bethandazile, abandayo, ezimanzi futhi elambile, behlezi emhlabeni umlilo, okuyinto ovuthayo abelusi ngabatshela ngokuvakasha misadventures yakhe. Uma umuntu ecabanga ngakho abelusi abadlula kubo: amasiko noma isikhulu. Bobabili nazo ejele abahambi. Ekugcineni, abaphezulu enquma nje babadedela, ebanikeza emgaqweni lesinkwa nesinqumela. Eqhubeka indaba Gorky sika "umngane wami," kubonisa isifinyezo sokuthi ukuxazulula lolo dweshu eyayisondela.

Road Anapa - Tiflis

Ngemva kokuyeka abelusi, umlandzi Uyazazisa inkimbinkimbi ukuziphatha kwabo ezihloniphekayo, ngokungazelelwe umngane wakhe iqala wahleka. It kuvela ukuthi uma kwalethwa kuziphathimandla, Georgians konke bathi Max wafuna minza kuye, futhi ngeke ejele. Umlandi usindwa isimo sokugxeka womngane wakhe, ongawuqondi ekuziphatheni elula. Okulandelayo Shakro Ptadze entshontsha Maxim ruble amahlanu futhi okuchitha ukuwaphuza. Khona-ke, ngemva kokusebenza ngesikhathi Circassians ukuqoqwa amabele, Georgians entshontsha muslin yabo. Ukwazi yokuziphindiselela nonya we Circassians, umlandzi ukhetha ngesikhathi elwa ngesikhathi muslin Georgian amcibe endleleni. Okulandelayo, ngoba wenza uxolo, bayaqhubeka indlela eya Tbilisi.

Ukuphela uhambo

Amabili umfel 'ukholo bagcina ukuya emaphethelweni Tbilisi. Balindele ebumnyameni njengoba isikhulu namahloni bavele ragamuffin, lapho konke, njengoba esho, bayazi ke. Ekugcineni, kwaba mnyama, futhi izindlu waqala ukuze zikhanyise njalo izibani. Shakro Ptadze kuthatha Maxim hood ukumboza ngokuphelele ngokwabo, futhi ucela umngane wakhe ukuba balinde tram. Ngemva kwalokho, wavele wanyamalala phakade. Ngakho uphela indaba Maksima Gorkogo "umngane wami," ukubekwa ngamafuphi kwesibopho esadabula. Kodwa yemlandzi akazange aphatheke kabi umngane wakhe, owayevame kuye izinyanga ezine. Wayevame wakhumbula umusa wakhe nokungeneka njalo iphoyisa liphelile insini, ngokuba ebona igebe phakathi ngokwayo nesikhulu abangelutho.