Mpunga Shrike: ukuphila izinyoni, izindawo, amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Ordinary grey shrike nedumela unkom 'idlayodwa njengoba ahlangane naye - ke ivelakancane. Ukuze bayalubona lolu enezimpiko, udinga isineke observation. Kodwa njengoba inyoni ugwema komakhelwane nomuntu, ke ingabonakala kuphela ngesikhathi ihlathi imiphetho, amaphethelo emaxhaphozini, eziqongweni imithi emide kanye nezihlahla. Uma uzwa iculo, like izwi izinyoni, kungenzeka ukuthi lokhu grey shrike.

INcwadi Red ibuyekeziwe nale nyoni ezingavamile, njengoba isibalo sezinye izinhlobo sincane kakhulu. Wazamukela 3 isigaba. Ukuze ulondoloze leli zenyathi kudinga ukuhlonipha ehlathini nasemaxhaphozini starolesyam.

incazelo shrike

Lokhu zezinyoni libhekisela izinyoni ezinkulu. usayizi umzimba -. okuyisilinganiso sabangu-26 cm izinyoni Isisindo - mayelana 70 amagremu. Umbala Shrike ukukhanya, emuva umlotha-grey luhlaza, futhi isisu emhlophe. On the webele lapho ahosha. Wagibela umsila side futhi amaphiko amnyama. On emaphethelweni izimpaphe umsila - umngcele emhlophe. Futhi, ukukhanya strip transverse kudlule amaphiko. Inhloko nayo ehlotshisiwe ngemivimbo - kusukela Uqhwaku ngokusebenzisa iso ufinyelela "imaski" omnyama. Ngoba le nyoni nomzingeli, wayeselahlekelwe "ukhishwa" uqhwaku ngavela ngayithanda. Iduna nensikazi ngombala musa ihluke. Ungabona umehluko osayizi zabo, "abafana" libe likhudlwana.

Lapho grey shrike ahlale phezu igatsha, umsila wakhe liyashona noma bulged. Flying ngalesi inamagquma inyoni.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isibalo kwalezi zinyoni ongaphakeme, abo olwenzeka endaweni ubanzi kakhulu. Mpunga Shrike eziningi ezincane kuyo yonke iYurophu, insimu enkulu Russia, eNyakatho ye-Afrika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nyoni luhlala kwezinye izindawo eNingizimu Asia kuze kube umugqa India osempumalanga. Iphinde enezimpiko, engena ngokusebenzisa Chukotka, uyama eduze ihlathi massifs US nase-Canada.

Lolu hlobo lwe-inyoni ukhetha ukuphila ngawo ezindaweni ezivulekile. Kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, ama-shrike ethuthuka izindawo ezisezintabeni, ehlathini nezimfunda. Kungaphawulwa ukuthi ngaseningizimu, le nyoni ayimizulane, futhi abameleli ezindaweni enyakatho uthuthe ebusika.

inyoni izwi

Mpunga Shrike kwenza imisindo efana magpies iculo. izwi lakhe yayigubha. Ingoma akuyona namanothi, siqukethe creaking of ethulile ikhwela noma engakunaki nokubhuza trills. Kodwa in repertoire yakhe kungenzeka umsindo samanje sayizwa kwezinye izinyoni. Njengoba bekhula kwabesilisa buthelela repertoire, nezingoma zabo sezibe ihlukahluke futhi kwezobuciko.

Futhi ngosizo shrikes sidlulisela ukwaziswa umsindo. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho inkulu khona ingozi kuzala njalo "ngena hlola-isheke." A uhlobo ukucula, futhi kuhluke nenkathi yokukhwelana.

ukudla

Mpunga Shrike kuyinto umhlaseli abanesibindi, ngakho adle ukuthi nibambe. Ukudla ingase ihlanganise izinambuzane ezinkulu ezifana izintethe, mabhungane ezinkulu, ojekamanzi, nokuningi. Kodwa le nyoni zisizakala ngezinyamazane ezilwaneni ezinomgogodla ezinamehlo amancane, njengoba ezindaweni ezisenyakatho kuyinto izinambuzane ezincane kakhulu. Shrike kalula Ubamba izibankwa nezilwane eziphila ezweni elincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthandwa namagundane, ezifana izimvukuzane, shrews, amagundane, amavukuzi nakuwo odla izinyoni ezincane (ondlunkulu, warblers, chickadees).

Ngemva isizinda wabanjwa, shrikes ngokushesha akudle. Izinkukhu amasheya kungaqali, kodwa uma kukhona insada yokudla, kungaba ome isisulu, elenga ichopho ngomuthi, kanye yezilwane ezinomgogodla, kokushiya izimfoloko amagatsha. Kodwa kuyafaneleka ukuthi lolu hlobo lokuziphatha akusho bathambekele zonke shrikes grey.

izinyoni lokushutheka

Njengoba grey shrike inyoni enkulu, isidleke salo Ubuye usayizi esikhulu. Ngokuvamile, izindlu ezinjalo yakha besifazane kuphela. Abesilisa abathintekayo ivelakancane. Ukuze ukwakhiwa esidlekeni ukukhethela legatsha elifanele. Ngokuvamile le nqubo ehlathini obukhulu noma isihlahla. Futhi, indlu kungenziwa agibele amahhashi eduze sesihlahla. Nest uphansi, phakathi kuka 1 no 2.5 amamitha. Kuyinto-ungqimba ezimbili. Ohlangothini olungaphandle Welukwa Amahlumela ezondile nezitshalo ezokudabuka kwamanye amazwe, futhi lapha ezihlanganiswe utshani obomile. Isici nobuntu izidleke shrike ayingxenye amagatsha namahlamvu eluhlaza.

Uhlangothi kwangaphakathi senziwa elinama ethambile. Kusukela ugqoko lenzelwa izinwele, izindwani ezondile utshani futhi elinamanzi amaningi nenala izimpaphe, nakuba ezinye izidleke zazo hhayi kungaba.

izilwane ezisencane

zizalela sonyaka ezindaweni ezahlukene lihlukile. Kungenzeka Apreli noma Meyi, futhi izingxenye esenyakatho lebanga Juni. Shrike Umsebenzi Wamatshe siqukethe amaqanda 4-6 ne-tint emhlophe-oluhlaza kanye izindawo ensundu. Nasizhivaet siyinzalo ogxile zesifazane, futhi Pa ngezikhathi bamelele umama.

Mpunga Shrike kusala wokwakha kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-15. Kulezi amasonto amabili izimpukane besilisa Awukude umndeni. Bobabili abazali suckle inzalo achanyuselwe. Mayelana owesilisa underbrush nowesifazane azithathe ukunakekelwa izinsuku ezingaba ngu-20. Ngalesi sikhathi amaphuphu zilungele fly. Kodwa kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nangaphambi izingane zifunde ukundiza kahle, basuke sebati ukundiza ahambe esidlekeni. Kuze Ukuhamba abazali benakekela izingane zabo. Ukuze ondle izingane zabo pair ikani isikhathi eside.

Ukudla abasha kuhlanganisa Orthoptera futhi amabhungane, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile, zinikelwe amacimbi kanti izibungu.

Ukwaziswa okwengeziwe nalokho amaqiniso ethakazelisayo empunga shrike

Shrike inyoni ngohlamvu zobuqili ukubhuqa. Ngakho, lapho sithanda khona podraznivat Falcons amancane lokhozi. Ukubona isitha, Namaqhinga okhuphukela e-phezulu esihlahleni uphayini iqala ukucula uhlala engenazinkathazo. Predator umbona futhi odlula ukuhlasela, kodwa shrike ngobuqili ecashile emahlozini.

Le nyoni uphatha sisusa yimuphi izinyoni ukuthi makhulu lingakanani. Kwenzeka inqaba, njengoba Shrike kungenzeka. Ukuze kwenzeke lokhu, yona ngamabomu ekuzingeleni zonke izitha, izinyoni nezilwane evamile. Uyaduma isixwayiso isisulu ukuthi sneaks hunter, ngakho uhlala insimu yalo Umnikazi ongayedwana.