Yini simo selitulu? is sezulu sezulu kanjani? Hlobo luni izenzakalo sezulu ukuba wesabe?

Akukhona njalo esivikelekile, "le ntokazi." Ekuphileni kwayo kwansuku zonke, sinalo ziphathelene ke, ngezinye izikhathi yamjabulisa ngokuvamile kuye ukucabanga ngaye nge ucasuke, ngezinye izikhathi yona impahla kanye nempilo yethu. Konke lokhu sezulu, kuyenzeka, kahle noma esibi. Yini simo selitulu? Ake sizame ukuba sihlole lo mqondo kabanzi.

A kancane mayelana nomqondo "isimo sezulu"

Ngakho kuyini? Uma sikubeka kalula, iqoqo izinkomba ezifana lokushisa kuma, umoya, ilanga, amafu, kwezulu.

Ake sibheke ubunjalo ehambisana nesimo sezulu esingesihle lapho akhiwa futhi iziphi. Yini enquma sezulu? Izinqubo emkhathini futhi emoyeni notshwala ezithinta izimo zezulu. Ngenxa yokuthi umoya uquqaba ukuhambisa, amanzi ehilelekile umjikelezo, kanye Ilanga liletha ukutjhisa zalo, singavikeleka ngezindlela ukugcina ezihlukahlukene sezulu. Izangoma zezulu abaye bahlola lezi izinqubo.

Yiziphi izingxenye meteorology kanye nolwazi ukuthi isimo sezulu sinjani, noma kunalokho, ezifana sezulu izenzakalo njengoba inkungu, Ukukhemezela, nokuduma, snowstorms, eguquguqukayo lokushisa emoyeni, isivinini somoya, ukubonakala, uthingo, imvula, iqhwa ikhava ukuphakama, nokubingelela?

Air uquqaba ukuhambisa phakade. Kuphinde kube nomthelela izinga lokushisa emoyeni, okuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kithi. Izinkomba yokushintsha yayo kusukela phezulu ukuya ephansi. Enomoya kuleli zwekazi lase-Antarctic, kuyilapho e-Afrika, e ehlane waseLibya, izinga lokushisa emoyeni njalo okusezingeni eliphezulu.

lokushisa

I mnandi kakhulu lokushisa womuntu - mayelana 23 degrees. Nakuba owakhileyo akusho ukuthi ukhululekile planethi kuyoba ngasikhathi lezi zilinganiso, kuya kakhulu ngokuthi ipheshulwa umoya, umfutho womoya, ngezinye izikhathi yenza abantu uzizwa ezizwa engaphilile ngesimo ikhanda. ESiberia eRussia Kuyaziwa ukuthi kukhona ukucindezela eliphakeme, ngokungafani nanoma iyiphi enye emhlabeni. Futhi aphansi ebonwe Amazwe kushisa bhé.

Imizamo ukubikezela kanye nomsebenzi bezulu

Uhlolojikelele amabalazwe nge sezulu Synoptists ngemva 3, 6 no-12 amahora. Basuke kwenziwe futhi komhlaba futhi emkhathini, ngoba izinqubo asemkhathini kubangele ushintsho izimo emazingeni aphansi. Isimo sezulu kubikiwe kithi sibonga iziphuphutheki ukuthi ngokuqondile ekhiqizwa esikhaleni lapho kutadishwa umoya. Ngezinye izikhathi kuyenzeka ukuthi izibikezelo vela lapho ngona, kodwa ubunjalo - into ezingalindelekile. Nokho, incazelo sezulu isikhathi esifushane uhlale inembe kunazo. Amaviki amabili - lena isikhathi esiphezulu okuyiwona ongabikezela ukwehla noma ukwanda lokushisa emoyeni, kwezulu nokucindezelwa. Okwenza ukubikezela labantu? Kuyadingeka kulabo abenza kwezolimo, kubalulekile kakhulu ukuba abashayeli kanye nezimboni.

Isimo sezulu izenzakalo yemvelo. isichotho

Yiqiniso, wonke ujwayelene lo mkhuba nesichotho. It is ukugqashuka aphume umoya round izinhlayiya ice akuzona ifomu lulungile. isichotho kanjani yingozi? Iqiniso lokuthi ubukhulu izingcezu ice zingaba zinkulu kakhulu. Ezinye zazo zifinyelela 10 cm Castle -. Lomkhuba yemvelo, kuyingozi emaphandleni. Ukulahlekelwa kuwo ngezikhathi wokuvelela kakhulu. Yini engase yenzeke uma amaningi awela ezinkulu usayizi isichotho? It sibulala izitshalo, izimoto elimazayo, owabangela umonakalo ezakhiweni, ikhona yini imbangela yokulimala kwabantu nezilwane, onakala konke emgwaqweni.

Abantu uzame kanjani ukunciphisa umonakalo ukuthi kungabangela isichotho? Gradinka bathoma ukuphula ngaphambi kokuba uthinte phansi. Ukuze wenze lokhu emoyeni ngu atomizer iodide ukukhulula ejenti. Ngakho, ngezinga is ukhulise ngobukhulu, futhi uwela ngesimo izingcezu ezincane ice. I esinzima kakhulu kwezulu yemvelo ngendlela isichotho wawa e Kansas, eMunich Moradabad.

Nokuduma, umbani kanye ingozi yabo

Nokuduma - kuyinto sezulu esibi sinda mvula ngombani nangokuduma. Ukubuthelela ugesi ngamafu kuholele le engokwemvelo. Umbani ukucwazimula esibhakabhakeni ngenxa yokucucuza kagesi zenzeka khona noma ngaphansi kwamafu. Kuyinto sezulu izimo kuhle kuyingozi ukuthi ahambisana ipheshulwa eqinile umoya njalo ishintsha indlela, ephakamisa uthuli emoyeni. I ingozi esongela? Evele angena umoya kungaba rip uphahla off izindlu. Kungenzeka futhi okuningi umonakalo izingadi, ngakho isiphepho wadabula izihlahla, breaking amagatsha, uqine eshaweni ukugeleza kungaba ukukha izithelo.

Nokuduma ngezinye izikhathi abiza izimpilo zabantu, njengoba esiyingozi kakhulu hit ngqo umbani. Bangaze imbangela nhlekelele ngesikhathi indiza, njengoba amadivayisi ukuphehla, ibe imbangela iloli nemililo. Ukubhujiswa izakhiwo kanye izihlahla ziwele phezu kwabo ngokuvamile ziyabulala ngabantu.

Ungqoqwane emigwaqweni

Imigwaqo embozwe iqhwa, yebo, zibe yingozi isici. Phela, sinjani isimo sezulu? Leso sichotho sashiya kukhalwa, isiphepho, kwathi ngakusasa konke liphenduka ice oshelelayo. Black ice - ikhava ice obukhulu, ohlanganisa hhayi kuphela imigwaqo, kodwa futhi oluhlala izintambo futhi amagatsha emithi. Ngezinye izikhathi Isendlalelo kungenzeka lingesona isimanga, nezintambo eziluhlaza ngaphansi isisindo iqhwa uqweqwe ngiwunqamule. ubuhle ngomusa ingaba mibi kakhulu abantu ngqo.

Ngokwesibonelo, ukulimala ngesikhathi kuwa on ice, noma ngisho nokufa, ngeshwa, akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike emaphandleni nasemizini. Uma ukumemezela izimo ezineqhwa, kungcono hhayi ukuba engozini ngifake imoto Ukugibela, futhi zama ukuphuma. I esiyingozi kakhulu kukhona ukuxukuzeka ngenxa amabombo umthelela, falling emhlane wakhe, noma isikhundla okungalungile. Ukuqeda ingozi bewa, udinga eyolanda izicathulo zakhe bese uyazama agxumele aphume endlini kancane ekuqaleni, ngakho njengoba zokungajahi.

yesithwathwa Strong snowstorms

Sinjani simo selitulu, noma kunalokho, isithwathwa kanzima? Lokhu engokwemvelo iye yabizwa ngokuthi cavitation. Kunesithwathwa yingozi abantu, njengoba kungabangela frostbite. Ngakho-ke, qiniseka ukuthi ukugqoka ngendlela evumelana nesimo sezulu bese uzama ukuchitha isikhathi emakhazeni sendleleni. Kodwa abandayo eziyingozi kakhulu (ikakhulukazi ebusuku) isetshenziselwa ukulima kanti izihlahla. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa zemvelo kubangela imifantu noma frost emfantwini, okonakalisa emagxolweni izihlahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho amanzi nemithi abasha aba maningi amathuba okuba kube kabana okushisa aphansi. Ukuze ulwe lezi izimo zezulu asetshenziswa kwezolimo ibhizinisi nitrogen fertilizer.

Blizzards ingadala umonakalo ebalulekile - lena sezulu izenzakalo kuyingozi kakhulu. Ukuhambisa uquqaba iqhwa ngesivinini ngokuvamile eyimbangela emigodini zabantu, izakhiwo kanye nezimoto, kunomthelela frostbite, wire amakhefu, okungase kubangele ukuphazamiseka kwamandla imigqa. Futhi emvuleni yesithwathwa - isitha umshayeli.

nesomiso

Okunjalo enqabayo sezulu izenzakalo ezifana nesomiso kanye imimoya owomile, zenzeka ngenxa yokuntuleka kunalokho eside kwezulu. Kulezi zimo, ngokuvamile imele okushisa aphakeme futhi yehlise umswakama walo. Isomiso kuyingozi ngoba ukuntuleka umswakama kuyalimaza ohlelweni impande izitshalo kanye nezitshalo. Ngokuvamile, ezomile sezulu nobuntu asemaqeleni, asemaqeleni nethafa sezwe. Ezimweni ezinjalo, asetshenziswa kwezolimo ngenkasa uhlobo yokufakelwa.

Iziphi izinyathelo zisetshenziswa kwezitshalo nokongiwa uma isimo sezulu endaweni libalele futhi yomile? Ngokuvamile kuba iqoqo izinyathelo ukuthi zenzelwe ukugcina umswakama enhlabathini. Sebenzisa ukulima transverse ekhethekile eyehlelayo, ukwenza imithombo microrelief ukuthuthukisa inhlabathi furrow ukukhiqiza discontinuous, ukuthatha izinyathelo zokunciphisa umswakama ukuhwamuka.