Lokushisa ngena 2016 washaqeka ngisho nososayensi

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi esidlule kuphela kwesigamu 2016, iplanethi yethu kakade indlela lokho ukumbiza ezishisayo ku irekhodi. Ngisho noma Esimeni esinjalo iye wabikezela ososayensi abaningi sezulu, izenzakalo zenzeka ngenyanga omusha ngamunye waqala ososayensi bengalindele ephelele - wathi umqondisi Umhlaba Climate Ucwaningo Uhlelo.

I okungazelelwe ushintsho lokushisa

Late ngenyanga edlule, NASA US National Oceanic futhi Atmosphere Administration waqinisekisa: Juni 2016 wayebhekwa njengoba ngenyanga olufudumele konyaka wokuqala kusukela ngo-1880. Julayi kakade kwaba ngenyanga 14 yerekhodi okushisa, okuyinto kukodwa Adalberto isikhathi eside. Nokho, into okufanele siyikhathalele akuyona kuphela yokuthi izinyanga eziningi kangaka elandelanayo bebelokhu irekhodi efudumele, kodwa iqiniso lokuthi 2016 waba unyaka okushisa irekhodi-breaking. Kuyinto lezi lokushisa kuzuba ongaziwa ezibaluleke kakhulu.

Abacwaningi bayavuma ukuthi akazange alindele ezifana lokushisa ekushintshashintsheni. Lokhu kwashiwo ngu-David Carlson - Umqondisi Climate Ucwaningo Luhlelo-World Meteorological Organization. Uyavuma ukuthi kwabikezelwa ukushisa okusesilinganisweni 2016, kodwa ososayensi besimo sezulu besingalindele enjalo liyaphuma elibukhali lokushisa. Scale lokushisa kuzuba - lo mcimbi ngokwedlulele, kodwa bona baye kuyinsakavukela entsha.

Rekodnye kuzuba

Manje ososayensi sebeqala ukuphenya ukuze batadishe lokushisa kwelanga, kanjalo ka 54 degrees, okwakubekelwa ifakwe e Kuwait. Lesi sibalo irekhodi eziphukile ngoba okusezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa air kusuka ake alotshwa e Nenkabazwe empumalanga. Futhi, lokhu lokushisa sesibili ngobukhulu emhlabeni obhalisiwe. Futhi sicabanga yokuthi idatha ku-1913, bhalisiwe e Ukufa Valley, California, USA, impikiswano, okusho ukuthi 2016 ongadala irekhodi ngenxa lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu ake alotshwa Emhlabeni.

Izinhlelo lekusasa

Njengoba sazi lokhu, singaphetha ngokuthi, lapho izinkomba thermometer ukuthi aseNyakatho Nenkabazwe ngeke kancane kancane bavuke, ngesivinini esiphindwe kabili kunangesikhathi eNingizimu. Lokhu kuzophinde zinomthelela ekushiseni Arctic. Idatha ukuncibilika iqhwa alotshwe engxenyeni yokuqala ka-2016, ilingana izinkomba ukuthi ngokuvamile ingabonakala kuphela ekupheleni konyaka. Lokhu kuhlangene entsha carbon esiphezulu dioxide emkhathini (gas okuyinto ngokuyinhloko ubamba ukushisa) akusho neqhaza yokuthi umhlaba maduze uqale kuphole. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umbuzo wokuthi ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu alisasebenzi. Manje kudingeka sizibuze, iziphi lezi zinguquko.