Isle of izinyoka eBrazil: indlela ukuvakashela, yini ukubona

Ezweni kukhona izindawo zokuhlala eziningi ukuthi kukhona eziyihlazo. Ngisho ngesikhathi Ukhulumé okuyinto zilimaze igazi, aletha zonke izinhlobo izinto ezesabekayo. It has Luhambo ne-Brazil. Isle of izinyoka - esibi njengalesi lonke izwe elalaziwa sushi ezilahliwe, yilokho impela indawo lapho usengozini ofayo lurks ngaphansi kwayo yonke imithi, zonke imitha square. It asiveli yasungulwa izipoki lumane noma izilo, kodwa kusukela izinyoka ngempela.

Rumour has it baze ukufa zakusali yesibani umndeni, kuhlanganise amadodakazi akhe amathathu. Endaweni uthi izidumbu abasezimweni yayiyiminyaka eyikhulu namashumi ukulunywa. Lighthouse kwashiywa lapha, kodwa manje othomathikhi, futhi lesi siqhingi izinyoka eBrazil avinjwe ukuya kwesinye futhi zonke izigaba zezakhamizi. Okukhishiwe abantu ngezinye izikhathi kudingeka uhlole ukuseviswa we yesibani, nososayensi. Kodwa kufanele uthole imvume ekhethekile yokuphumula kwengaphansi yonyawo kule ucezu esiwugwadule umhlaba.

Snake Island (Brazil): Incazelo

Lena yindawo eshaqisayo futhi lokulibala, obizwa ngokomthetho ngokuthi Ilha da Queimada Grande, amanga esingaphansi 22 amamayela entshonalanga amabhange Brazilian. isiqhingi Ethakazelisayo kunqoba ebusweni abushelelezi Atlantic Ocean amamitha 210 kuphela. endaweni yayo incane kakhulu, amamitha angaba ngu-437 square, futhi ngisho nangalesosikhathi, kuhlanganise Amashalofu okubeka enamatshe ukuze ichopho eliseningizimu. Ogwini esiqhingini kukhona emaweni futhi ezingafinyeleleki, sengathi Imvelo uqobo lwayo ubhekisela abantu: akudingekile lapha. Noma kunjalo, Ilha da Queimada Grande kuyinto olunothile kakhulu. izimila eziluhlaza zayo aluhlaza ezishisayo, ezinabantu ukumboza amagquma, ngempumelelo uma liqhathaniswa umbala yegolide emadwaleni, ezithembisa isithombe langa. Engxenyeni eseningizimu yaleli umunwe ezimhlophe liphuma esibhakabhakeni okufanayo ill-fated Beacon. Konke lokhu igeziwe olwandle blue.

encimfelwayo aboMdabu

inyoka esiqhingini eBrazil alishiye ezwekazini iminyaka 11,000 edlule, okwenza kube lula lapha kuphela futhi kwenye indawo emhlabeni ukuze usinde izinyoka zinhlobo botrops Island. Ephoqelekile kanye ku-ecosystem, kusukela lapho kungekho thuba lokusinda, ezihuquzelayo badla yini ushukumiseleka, washiya ngaphandle izinto ezidla izinambuzane, zandile ukuba yihlazo. Manje bangabafowethu ku zonke imitha skwele probation ka 6 izicucu. Sikhishwe iqiniso lokuthi ezihuquzelayo baye basakaza Ukuboshelwa azungeze lesi siqhingi, endaweni ethile bona abekho nhlobo, futhi kwezinye izimo beya amabhola amakhophi angu-20 noma ngaphezulu. Botropsov abawujabulela - ukuhlala isihlahla ngesikhathi kuqothwa nobude ehlele inyamazane yayo. Indishi eyinhloko imenyu - izinyoni ukufika kokuthuthela esiqhingini esidlekeni izinyoka eBrazil. Awezinyoka ehlukahlukene ekudleni izibankwa, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni nawofezela.

indlela yokuphila

Botrops isiqhingi noma segolide inyoka kopegolovaya embusweni wayo omncane libhekene nezinselele hhayi nje ngobe kutawutfutfukisa umkhiqizo wokudla, kodwa futhi ukunweba uhlobo. Zonke ngabanye lapha eziseduze, ngenxa yokuthi leso siqhingi izinyoka eBrazil akuzona ngisho bhukuda abantu bezinye izizwe ngoba kokuzalela. Uma kucatshangelwa Ukushoda okukhulu kwabantu "suitors" izinyoka kwalesi silwane kukhona hermaphrodites, kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane. I epithet "segolide" Sanikwa ngenxa umbala yegolide esikalini elithatha umzimba kusuka ekhanda futhi, njengoba besho, ukuze uzwane. Kodwa basekuthunjweni "igolide" iba grey ansundu. umzimba wabo ukuze kungabonakali ubunjalo iyona imivimbo eziningana amnyama. izinyoka ubude ingaphezu imitha, kodwa ngokuvamile ingeqi 70 cm. I epithet "kopegolovaya" babenikezwa i-flat, wakhomba ekupheleni nomlomo. Botropsy kukhona diurnal, ngifuna izinyoni ezihlahleni. Baqala ngesikhathi sokukhwelana ngoMashi futhi ahlale ocansini kuze kuphele Juni. Zmeenyshi ziphila. Lesi sidleke lingafika ku izingcezu 10. Abantu abasha ukuze bazivikele comrades amadala elambile, kuyinto ebusuku.

virulence

Kwatholakala ukuthi botropsy isiqhingi - the enobuthi kakhulu phakathi zazo siqu. Isihlungu sabo uyakwazi ukubulala i-mouse ezimaphakathi 2 imizuzwana, futhi ezincelisayo e isayithi bite cishe ngokushesha baqala ukufa Indwangu. Inani lokuhlongakala hlangana amadoda kwaba 7%, engesiyo kancane kangaka. Futhi uma ufaka kuyindlela yokuvimbela yenhlwathi kanye, kuyokusiza kuphela 3% of amacala. Ngenhlanhla, kuphela kulesi siqhingi izinyoka eBrazil lugcwele izinto lezi ababulali ekahle, inqobo nje uma beshona namazinyo aye alotshwa. Kodwa kuleli zwekazi bukhoma ku rodstvennichki ngaphansi anobuthi botropsa isiqhingi. Lezi zibulala abantu abangaphezu kuka-100 ngonyaka. Ukuze uqhubeke awuzange a izimangalo indoda enyokeni igolide, uhulumeni waseBrazil uvinjelwe ezweni esiqhingini. Izivakashi kungathatha ukuhamba emhlabeni kuphela ezikebheni kanye yesikebhe.