I-Kislovodsk, ezikhangayo: amapaki, imfucumfucu, iminyuziyamu, izindlu zokugibela, izindawo zokuhlala nezethempeli

Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ngomuzi omuhle waseRussia waseSlovodsk. Kuyindawo yesibili enkulu kunazo zonke ezweni lethu ngemva kweSochi. Kodwa, ngokumangalisayo, izivakashi ezimbalwa, ngisho nangenkathi ephakeme, zifika eSlovodsk. Ukubukeka, izithombe zabo ezichazwe kuma-postcards nama-posters, bambalwa abaseRussia ababona ngamehlo abo. Mhlawumbe, isizathu salolu daba oludabukisayo ukuthi iS Kislovodsk ayimi ogwini lolwandle oluMnyama, njengoSochi. Kodwa akukho thalassotherapy eyodwa eyindoda ephilayo. Ngaphezu kwe-narzan eyaziwa kakhulu, iKislovodsk inokuningi okunqoba izinhliziyo zezivakashi zomuzi. Akuyona indawo yokubhuka ye-balneological kuphela, kodwa futhi nesiteshi sezempilo sezulu.

Indawo:

Kukhona indawo yokubhuka esifundeni saseCaucasian Water Mineral. Itholakala eningizimu ye-Stavropol Territory, emngceleni neKabardino-Balkaria naseKarachaevo-Cherkessia. I-Kislovodsk ihlukaniswe ngamakhilomitha angama-64 ukusuka ku-Mineralnye Vody. Enye ikhilomitha ngaphezulu - futhi manje u-Elbrus oyinhloko. Idolobha lihle kakhulu esigodini se-intermontane endaweni engamamitha angu-800-1050 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Ukuphakama kwezwe kubonisa ukuthi ngisho nasezinyangeni zasehlobo ngeke uzizwe ukushisa okucindezelayo emigwaqeni yaseSlovodsk. Kodwa ebusika lapha ungathenga ithusi lezintaba zethusi. Ngakho-ke, abathandi bokuphumula, abazungezwe iziqongo ezigqamile zeqhwa namaqhwa ekhanyayo, bathathe iSlovodsk. Ezokuvakasha, amapaki nezinyuziyamu zomuzi zizungezwe izintaba eziphakeme zezintaba zaseCaucasian. Imifula u-Olkhovka neBerezovka, egijima e-Podkumok, emngceleni we-resort ngezinhlangothi ezintathu.

Ungafika kanjani lapho

Ngeshwa, asikho isikhumbuzo se- Kislovodsk . I-Stavropol, inhloko - dolobha yesifunda, ide kakhulu-kumakhilomitha angu-234. Uma uhlela ukushayela indiza, isikhumulo sezindiza esiseduze seMineralnye Vody. Ngezinombolo zendlela Nos 10 no-11 noma ngetekisi, kufanele ufike esiteshini sesitimela salo muzi, bese ufika esitimeleni. Ukusebenzisa izitimela ezihamba phambili kuVladikavkaz noma kuNalchik, ungaya eSlovodsk. Ukuvakasha kwalesi sikhungo sezempilo-dolobha sizohlangana nawe esigcawini sesiteshi. Omunye wabo - uPhilharmonic, owakhe isakhiwo ngo-1898. Ku-Kislovodsk kusuka eMineralny Vody ukuya amabhasi ngamabhasi (isikhathi sokuhamba - cishe amahora amabili). Futhi uma uhlela ukuza e-resort ngezithuthi zakho, indlela yakho evela eMoscow izohamba emigwaqweni emikhulu iM4 ne-M6. Inhloko-dolobha ihlukaniswa nendawo edumile yezintaba 1612 km.

Isimo sezulu nesithakazelo semvelo saseKislovodsk

Ngenxa yendawo yayo elula ethafeni le-intermontane, le ndawo inezici zezulu ezihlukile. Kunezinsuku ezingu-300 ezicacile ngonyaka. Isimo sezulu esinjalo esingenamvula sikhuthazwa kakhulu yizintaba eziphakeme zeRaucasia Range, ezivala umuzi emithonjeni yamanzi emvula, emvula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuphakama okuphawulekayo kwe-resort okungaphezu kwezinga lolwandle kunquma ukusungulwa kwesimo sezulu se-alpine. Ebusika, idolobha lifaniswa neSwitzerland Davos (ngokweqhwa leqhwa nelanga, hhayi ngezinga lenkonzo). Ehlobo nasekwindla, indawo yaseRussia ifana nezici zesimo sezulu kuMetroano wase-Italy. Ilanga, isimo sezulu esingenamoya, umoya we-crystal entabeni namanzi okuphulukisa eNarzan wakhazimulisa iS Kislovodsk. AmaSanatoriya athatha abavakashi bawo bokuqala ngaphambi kwesisekelo somuzi ngokwawo - ngo-1798.

Umlando

Imivubukulo yenza isizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi lesi sigodi sakhiwe eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane eziyisikhombisa ezedlule. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka eyi-Middle Ages, ama-Alans ayehlala lapha. Ososayensi bathola izindawo zokuhlala kanye necropolises eduze kwaseSlovodsk. I-Kislovodsk ngokwayo, okuyizinto eziningi ezikhangayo, eyakhiwa ngo-1803, lapho uMbusi waseRussia u- Alexander I enquma ukumbamba futhi ihlanganisa iNorth Caucasus. Wanikeza isimemezelo ekwakhiweni kwezinqaba zezempi ukuvikela amalungelo abantu baseRussia ekungeneni kwabantu bendawo. Enye yezindawo ezinjalo kwakuyi-citadel ye-Sour Waters. Igama layo litholakala ngenxa kaNarzan, ethanda ngempela "omuncu". Ngo-1812 inqaba yavuselelwa ngokusho kwegama lokugcina lendlela yokuzivikela yaleso sikhathi. Amasosha asetshenziswe umhlalaphansi kanye nezikhulu zihlala ndawonye nemindeni yazo ngaphansi komuzi. Bakha amakhaya abo. Kodwa isimo somuzi satholakala kuphela ngo-1903.

I-Citadel

Inqaba kanye nemyuziyamu yomlando wendawo ekhona kuyo yizinto ezidumile kunazo zonke eSlolovodsk. Kusukela kusiqiniseko se-1803 esilondolozwe ingxenye yodonga ngamafasitela kanye namapulangwe nombhoshongo. Kodwa kuyaziwa ngokuqinisekile ukuthi i-citadel, ekhanda edwaleni phakathi kwemifula iBerzozovka no-Olkhovka, yayinezinhlanzi eziyisihlanu ezizungezile ezazizungeze i-moat ejulile. Ngaphakathi kwezindonga ezinamandla kwakukhona izinqaba, ikhishi, izitezi, i-arsenal kanye ne-infirmary. Kwakukhona futhi indlela yokubuyela kuyo - indawo eyimfihlo engaphansi komhlaba. Inqaba ye-1812 imodeli yashiwo eMantombazaneni kaMariya waseLermontov. Kusukela kulesi sakhiwo kwagcinwa ngaphezulu: isango, umbhoshongo wekhoneni, ngokunye izindonga. Ngo-1965, kulesisampula sezakhiwo zezempi zaseRussia zangekhulu le-XIX, iMicrosoft yoMlando Wendawo yavulwa, eqoqwe kakade imidwebo engu-60,000 ekuqoqweni kwayo. Ikheli lenkinga nguM Mira Avenue, 11.

Yini eyenza i-narzan?

Yebo, cishe konke. Amagciwane, izitho zomuthi wamathumbu, izifo zegazi, urology. Njengoba kuhambisana ne-terrenkur yezokwelapha (ukuhamba endaweni kanye nomthamo obalwa ibanga nobude besikhathi), i-hydrocarbonate ne-sulphate narzan inomthelela omuhle ekwenzeni inhlalakahle yabantu abanezinhliziyo zempilo, izinkinga zokuphefumula. Amabhati avuselela izinzwa, aphathe izifo zesikhumba. Yebo, futhi nje ukuphuza amanzi omuncu ngeke akulimaze. Lokhu kuchaza ukuthandwa kwaKislovodsk phakathi kwalabo abafuna ukuthuthukisa impilo yabo. Kulesi sakhiwo kugxilwe ngaphezu kweyesithathu kuzo zonke izikhungo zezempilo esifundeni. Kunemithombo eminingi eSilovodsk, amanzi ahlukahlukene okushisa. Yikuphi okumele kuthathe futhi yiziphi izilinganiso, udokotela uzokutshela kunoma iyiphi isikhungo sezokwelapha.

AmaSanatoriyamu nezindlu zokugibela eSilovodsk

Eyaziwa kakhulu kunazo zonke kwakuyisikhungo se-spa samanzi okuphuza - i-narzan. Ekuqaleni, yayisetshenziswa kuphela ngaphandle. Ngo-1812, kwakhiwa izakhiwo zomphakathi-isakhiwo sezindaba esisodwa okwaqedwa kamuva. Kodwa nokho, okunye okuvela endaweni yasendulo ye-Sour Waters kuhlala - umthombo waseB Bogatyrsky awumile, futhi bayaqhubeka bewusebenzisa. Ngo-1903, kwavela ama-narzan bath main. Kungani leli gama? Phela, ngaphansi kweningi lensimu yaseKislovodsk kumamitha ayisithupha ubude bulele umfula we-narzan eqinile. Amanzi okugeza - i-resort enkulu yezempilo yedolobha - yakhiwe ngumklami uKlepinin. Basasebenza. E-Kislovodsk, ngaphezu kwama-sanatoriums angu-39, kunezindlu eziyisishiyagalombili zokubhoda. Abakwazi ukuthola ukwelashwa kuphela, kodwa futhi bavele bephumule, benza izihambeli ezizungezile idolobha kanye nezakhamuzi zalo. Izimpesheni ze-Kislovodsk zenzelwe izivakashi zamazinga ahlukene eholo. Banikeza amakamelo ajwayelekile namasiteshi amabili. Futhi ukuze wenze umzimba wakho ube yinto evamile, ungathenga izifundo kwi-sanatorium.

Izimbali ezikhangayo ze-Kislovodsk

E-resort, konke kufanele kube kuhle nokuhleleka, ukujabulisa abagibeli bamaholide. Futhi iziphathimandla zendawo yaseKislovodsk zihlale zihambisana nalesi simiso. Ipaki yokuqala yedolobha yafakwa ngamasosha enqaba, ngo-1823. Umsunguli wendalo yakhe wayengumphathi we-citadel - General Ermolov. Emyalweni wakhe, amasosha atshale izihlahla ahlela umfula uMfula u-Olkhovka. Kamuva, iziphathimandla ezintsha zazitholela izindawo ezintsha, ezakhiwe nge-collonades, amabhuloho avulekayo nemiphakathi. Manje amapaki aseKislovodsk ayimbukiso yangempela yedolobha. Ezinye zamagama ziyi: "Valley of Roses", "Silver Stream". Esigodini sokubhuka yisiteshi esingaphansi komgwaqo wekhebula-pendulum (eduze kwesakhiwo seThempeli Lomoya). Ukukhuphukela ku-Little Saddle (1325 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle), ungabuka umbono omuhle womuzi, isigodi kanye neNtaba i-Elbrus ephikisana ngqo.

Izinto ezithakazelisayo zedolobha

Kuyintokozo ukuzulazula eduze kwengxenye yomlando yeSlovodsk. Kukhona izindlu eziningi ezithakazelisayo ohlelweni lokwakha. Ikakhulukazi le ndawo edumile i-Resort Blvd. Zonke izakhiwo lapha ziyisibonelo esiphelele seRussia Romanticism noma isiFulentshi Neo-Gothic. Futhi lokhu akumangazi: emva kwakho konke, izikhulu zafika eKislovodsk ukuba ziphumule, iningi lazo lalinama-dachas lapha. Ukwakhiwa kwamanzi okugeza kaNanzan kubonakala njengendlu kusukela enkulumweni yamaphupho "U-1000 no-1 ubusuku". Futhi udinga ukunaka isiteji seCascade kanye nebhuloho "Lady whim". Kuzo izivakashi ezibucayi, iminyuziyamu yaseKislovodsk ivula iminyango yabo ngokufudumele: izifundo zomlando nezesifunda (e-citadel) ezikhulunywe kakade, umlando we-astronautics, isizinda sezemidlalo kanye nomculo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi emigwaqweni yedolobha kwakukhona abantu abavelele njenge-A.S. Pushkin, M. Yu Lermontov, A. P. Chekhov, Leo Tolstoy, M. I. Glinka, Isadora Duncan, N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov nabanye. E-Kislovodsk kukhona okuthiwa "i-Dacha Chaliapin" kanye ne-museum-estate ka-N. A. Yaroshenko, umculi waseRussia.

Izakhiwo zenkolo

Ngeshwa, inkathi yokukhanyiswa kwamasiko aseSoviet iye yabonakala ngokukhethekile esifundeni seManzi Amaminerali aseCaucasus. Emashumini amathathu ekhulwini lokugcina, wonke amathempeli aseKislovodsk abhujiswe. Kodwa manje kwakungenzeka ukubuyisela iSt. Nicholas Church. Usuku lokwakhiwa kwalo kokuqala luwela ngo-1888. Ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-120, ngo-2008, iphinde ihlanganiswe. Manje kukhona iphaya eliyinhloko elinelinye igama elithi "Kavminvodskoe Deanery". Leli thempeli lamaKristu liseduze nendawo yasendulo. Ngenkathi esezungezwe ngamathuna. Kodwa okwamanje kukhona ithuna elilodwa kuphela kocingo lwayo. Ngaphansi kwesibhande esihle samarabula omnyama, umculi omkhulu waseRussia NA Yaroshenko ungcwatshwe. Ngempela amamitha ayishumi nambili ahlukanisa amathuna avela emzini wangaphambili kaNikolai Alexandrovich, "i-White Villa", okuyindawo ephawulekayo yedolobha.

Imidlalo yaseSlovodsk

Sesivele sisho i-Philharmonic, lapho ngisho namanje benza amakhonsathi. Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli lamasiko lakhiwa ngo-1895 ngesitayela seFrench Boz-Art. Inqwaba yamakhophi enamaphiko nokubunjwa kwehlukanisa iFhilharmonic kwezinye izakhiwo. Ungabiza inkundla yezemidlalo futhi okuthiwa "i-dacha kaChaapapin". Kungani igama lalesi sakhiwo linikezwa ngamacaphuno? Ngenxa yokuthi i-dacha ngokwayo, eyakhiwe ngesitayela se-Art Nouveau, yayingomunye umculi we-Semenov, futhi uChaliapin ovelele wamisa lapha lapho ehlala eSlovodsk. Kodwa kuyaziwa ukuthi wanikeza amakhonsathi avela ku-veranda yalendlu. Ezingaphakathi, okungahlala kungashintshi, kukhona imidwebo ka K. Korovin kanye neziqhumane ezenziwe ngokusho kwemidwebo kaRoerich. Njengamanje, ngoMgqibelo, "iDacha Shalyapin" ibamba "imigqibelo yaseshashalazini".

Ubuhle bemvelo kaKislovodsk

Ngaphezu kwe-narzan nesimo sezulu esizuzisa umzimba, idolobha lingakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngemvelo emangalisayo. Kwanele ukuphuma nje emgwaqweni, njengoba iso lijabulisa inqwaba yezintaba zaseCaucasia. Eduze edolobheni kukhona umfula omnandi u-Alikonovka. Yakha idamu lamanzi, lapho ungakwazi khona ukubhukuda ezinyangeni zasehlobo. Futhi lo mfula udume ngokubheka ukuthi wenza ama-Cretaceous and sandstone amatshe emidwebo evelele kakhulu. Idume kakhulu kunazo zonke i-"The Castle of Love and Deceit". Akukude nakho okusakazwa ngemifudlana emihlanu ye-Foam Imifudlana yase- Honey yaseSlovodsk. Ukuphakama kokukhulu kunazo zonke kunamamitha angu-18. Okudlula kancane yiNtaba edumile iKong. Ithiwa igama layo kusukela esiteji sezulu se-monolith yamatshe. Ezikhathini zasendulo, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi uma umgibeli ehamba ngesivinini esiphezulu ngalesi sigqoko, wayengenakunqotshwa ngenkemba nemicibisholo. Emgodini womunye umfula - u-Olkhovka, kukhona elinye idwala - iLermontovskaya, elinemvula ebizwa ngokuthi imbongi.

Izungezwe zaseSlovodsk

Uma ukhathele ukwenza uhambo oluhamba nsuku zonke ngegalari laseNarzan futhi uthatha izithombe endaweni yaseLermontov, sekuyisikhathi sokukhipha iSlovodsk. Ukuvakasha - okukhangayo kwendawo ezungezile kukuvumela ukuba wenze lokhu - kakhulu kakhulu. Angalawulwa ejensi lakho lokuvakasha langakini. Izivakashi zinikeza izinkambo zombili ezihamba eduze nendawo yedolobha (i-Alikonovskoye, i-Olkhovsky Gorge), kanye nokuhamba kwebhasi eya e-Berezovskaya, ephezulu eRoma-intaba, lapho kwakukhona khona indawo yaseByzantine), emaphandleni "amadolo kaDeveli" njalonjalo. Ungahamba ngolunye usuku oluya e-Kabardino-Balkaria, eNadzan Valley edumile. Lapha, amanzi okuphulukisa aphunyuka ngaphandle kwezinyawo zakho.