Incazelo kanye nezinhlobo mbumbulu. ukufakwa mbumbulu

Olungaphambili lwesonto noma yiliphi ibhilidi kumele enze imisebenzi ezimbili eziyinhloko. Eyokuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuvikelwa izindonga zangaphandle ngokumelene ukuvezwa nolaka kwemvelo. Eyesibili sivezwe kula umhlobiso zezakhiwo, ngoba ichaza isitayela ezakhiwo ukwakhiwa olungaphambili lwesonto. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuqeda kudingeka ukuba uqonde ukuthi iziphi iziphi izinhlobo mbumbulu kukhona, yini izici nezici abanakho.

Izinhlobonhlobo esikhulu

Mbumbulu kungaba nesasehlobo. Esimweni sokuqala uhlelo ngaphandle asathuthuka ukwakhiwa kanye izigqulo ingcina. Izakhi awashintsheki ngu iziqobosho mechanical uhlobo izinzipho, dowels, ngezikulufo nokunye. Ngokwesibonelo, ezomile ngokuthi olungaphambili lwesonto saydingovy nezinye izinto zalolu hlobo.

Uma ucabangela izinhlobo mbumbulu, kufanele sinake futhi nalabo sokuxazulula phezu ezimanzi ubuchwepheshe amamiksi asetshenziselwa le njongo. Lolu hlobo kuthiwa abaluphahleka mbumbulu kanye nezinhlelo usuqedile, ezifana tile Ceramic, ngoba kuye kukhona isidingo ukusebenzisa glue ingxube. Njalo umnikazi ekhaya single-umndeni ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi eqhathanisa lezi zinhlelo. A inzuzo okucacile mbumbulu babe ezomile, ngoba olungasihlomisela unyaka wonke, ngaphandle kucatshangelwa izimo sezulu. Kodwa izinhlelo ezimanzi kungaqinisekisa ubuqotho izindonga zangaphandle.

Incazelo mbumbulu umoya futhi okungezona umoya

Engeziwe ngezigaba mbumbulu kuthiwa umoya futhi uhlelo non-umoya. I okufana yokuqala isikisela inhlangano igebe eliphakathi kodonga futhi impahla aliqede. Indlu donga ngaphezu kwalokho induduzo futhi wambozwa ifilimu wumoya.

Igebe emoyeni ngeke aluka emoyeni, ekuqedeni dampness kanye umswakama ukuthi kungenzeka ngenxa ukufingqa ohlangothini engaphakathi impahla zokuhlobisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umswakama bangangena ngaphakathi ngesimo umusi. Izinto ukuze ezilondekile, futhi phansi isakhiwo isikhathi eside, kuyilapho heater wenziwa bavikelekile imiphumela asemkhathini lemvula ngohlobo iqhwa nomoya.

Uma ucabangela izinhlobo mbumbulu, sinake izinhlelo unvented ukuthi ukuthuthukisa, uma kungekho isidingo ukwahlukanisa yangaphandle. Uma izindonga azinazo izimbobo zomoya, ukufakwa mbumbulu umoya kungenziwa akusebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, tile Ceramic ingalungiswa ngqo izindonga ngokwabo.

izeluleko kongoti

Uma ufuna ukulungisa izindonga ingaphandle indlu yamapulangwe, kufanele ukhethe esithile sokunakekelwa umoya, ngoba ukhuni uphefumula futhi ngeke zikhipha umswakama. Uma ungenalo ukwakha igebe ke umklamo uzoqala ukubola.

serekhodi

Izinhlobo mbumbulu, ngokuthi umoya, ukuhlinzekela ukusetshenziswa ezomile hhayi kuphela, kodwa izindlela ezimanzi kokuthenga. Uma ufuna indlu yamapulangwe oblitsevat tile, kungenzeka ukuba wenze ngokuvumelana algorithm ethile. On the likhreyithi isethi phansi, ezizohlinzeka igebe ukupholisa. Kulesi Isikhala ungakwazi abeke ukwahlukanisa kanye ifilimu wumoya, uma kunesidingo. Esigabeni esilandelayo GSP isethi likhreyithi ke usungaqala walala tile.

Okunhlobonhlobo zokwakha mbumbulu

Uma ufuna ukukhetha olungaphambili lwesonto kangcono endlini, kubalulekile ungacabangi nje kuphela ngokuthi nesakhiwo nezimpawu zokuhlela uhlelo esizayo, kodwa futhi izinto. Ukuze uqale ukuba banake izinto bendabuko futhi ethandwa. Lezi zihlanganisa clinker isitini futhi itshe yokufakelwa. Inketho yokugcina isetshenziswa ngempela ekufuneni ebhekene izindonga ngaphandle, ngoba isisindo ongaphakeme kanye nekhwalithi umswakama futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.

Izindleko ukwaziswa okunjalo kuqhathaniswa ongaphakeme, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuba isikhathi eside. On the olungaphambili lwesonto elingaphandle ingqondo cishe akuhlukile kulokho itshe yemvelo. Clinker is selisungule kahle mbumbulu, permeability yayo encane amanzi kanye ukuthungwa bushelelezi ukwenza izindonga sha encane. Olungaphambili lwesonto uphendulela okuqinile futhi siziphathe kahle kuzo zonke izimo zezulu.

Ukusebenzisa usimende olungaphambili lwesonto

Uma ucabangela izinhlobo mbumbulu kwezindlu, ungakwazi bajwayelane naleyo sokuxazulula ngosizo usimende. Ngemuva kwesicelo kungaba ababethi noma iyiphi impahla umbala sinenai kancane futhi kungenziwa kuhlangene izinhlobo ezahlukene kuphela. Ethandwa kakhulu kulesi simo kukhona acrylic abicah usimende. Inketho yokuqala engabizi kakhulu, it has umswakama kakhulu izakhiwo ubufakazi futhi asetshenziselwa mbumbulu polystyrene ukwahlukanisa. Kukhona kusimo, okuyinto kuvezwa obala kuyaqina ongaphakeme, okungase kubangele ukubukeka microcracks futhi umonakalo ngesikhathi nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa.

Uma namanje awukwazi ukunquma onjani endlini izimpi wena ofanele kakhulu, kufanele sinake abicah usimende, okuyinto ezibizayo, kodwa elingenalo nezinye kahle. Indaba amanzi, kahle asitholayo umthelela ongemuhle izici zangaphandle, kuba isikhathi eside futhi akaphelelwa ukubukeka yayo yasekuqaleni.

Alternative kuphela

Uma esondela, akukho ukukhetha ethulwa ngenhla, ungakhetha panel noma olungaphambili lwesonto tile. Isichuse iyahluka kwenye kokuqeda itshe yemvelo noma emishinini nje ukujiya kanye emakhiyubhi ubuchwepheshe. Ukubeka kuya base yenziwa indlela ingcina. Uma sisebenzisa iphaneli, angasetshenziswa ukuhlomisa olungaphambili lwesonto umoya, okuyinto izindonga ukushisa-nangokuvikela.

Uma ucabangela izinhlobo mbumbulu zezakhiwo, ungakhetha ukuqedela blockhouse noma clapboard. Revalina s temat zezinto olunikezwa yizicukuthwane futhi ephapheme futhi lunomusa. Yangaphandle udonga ukukhubazeka angaluboni, ngoba ngokuvamile aba isitini futhi mbumbulu lokhuni. Uma kahle ukunakekela a ngombala enjalo lona, liyokuma iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-25.

Ukubhekana kudinga konke umoya uhlelo. Uma ufuna thembeke ukuvikela olungaphambili lwesonto kusukela sezulu, ungasebenzisa zamapulangwe, okuyinto yinhle futhi isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Suit futhi ezishisayo panel, okuyinto abe izinto ezintsha zokuhlobisa ehlanganisa isikhalazo tebuciko nokwethembeka. Indaba futhi vimbela ungqimba kwangaphakathi.

Ukufakwa mbumbulu umoya egwadle: ukulungiselela

Ngenhla siye sethula izinhlobo mbumbulu. Uma unquma ukuba ukhethe uhlelo kwesihenqo, njengendlela material zokuhlobisa ngoba, ungakhetha egwadle. Ngo esigabeni sokuqala ukufakwa umsebenzi wenziwa mshini. DM kufanele banqume ukuthi sendaba, esiqhutshwa nendawo.

Eminye imizila emibili angaphandle bazimisele ukuba ujenga by thwi. Ngaphakathi kwezindonga ngosizo isibhamu uzodinga bayamba imigodi kubakaki obandayo. Apertures paronitovye efakwe gasket, futhi ngemuva kokufakwa ungakwazi uqhubekele kubakaki, ezisetshenziswa ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela futhi dowels okubambelela.

Le ndlela yokwenza umsebenzi

In the isinyathelo esilandelayo ungakwazi ukuqhubeka nenhlangano vetrogidrozaschitnogo ukwahlukanisa ungqimba. Through the slot kubakaki kufanele ziqinise ipuleti ukushisa olubamba ukushisa. Okulandelayo hung imidwebo kanye vetrogidrozaschita uwalungise wonke okwesikhashana. Through the ifilimu nesitsha heater ukuze bayamba izimbobo odongeni lapho dowels zifakwa Belleville. On eluheleni ufuna ukufaka ipuleti heater. Plates kufanele ibekwe uklele iphethini checkerboard. akufanele kube ngokusebenzisa-izimbotshana therebetween.

Ngu elawula amabhrakhethi esigabeni esilandelayo fixed mpo amaphrofayli mhlahlandlela. I nithela anemifantu nasekusekeleni kubakaki usethe iphrofayli. Imihlobo ehlukeneko olungaphambili lwesonto obekuxoxwa namuhla ukudayisa, kodwa ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa systems egwadle umoya. Ukuze yasibamba yayo izibopho kumele kusetshenziswe, okuyinto zitholakala kule izimbobo kwenziwa nge kagesi. Izibopho ezifakiwe ngokuhambisana yephrojekthi awashintsheki by izipikili ukuze iphrofayli isidumbu ngokusebenzisa izimbobo yamba.

Stoneware amathayili ingafakwa nge umthungo ebonakalayo. Le ndlela iyona elula. Nokho, ungakwazi imaski ezinkulu, kokuba zaveza nabo nombala ofanayo, okuyinto has a Tile uqobo. Uma into oyifundayo zokuhlobisa uhlose ukufaka umthungo ebonakalayo, egwadle ke kufanele eqondiswa komzila esebenzisa ukuncishiselwa ovundlile.

Kukhethwa usimende

Izindlela mbumbulu yanamuhla sokuxazulula usebenzisa izinto ezahlukene. Uma unquma ukusebenzisa usimende ke le ndlela ingenye imiqondo emakethe yesimanje. "Pitted" ukhetha isb, ingxube luyimbudumbudu libizwa Kameshkovo, kodwa ukuthola umphumela nge striated isakhiwo ngomala. Ngenxa yokukhetha olukhonkiwe ngesimo wamatshana, ukhetha olungaphambili lwesonto, okuzokwenziwa sakhiwa esobala resin izingcezu looking like amatshe ezinemibala.

Olukhonkiwe olungaphambili lwesonto: ukuqeqesha amathuluzi nezimpahla

Imihlobo ehlukeneko umsebenzi olungaphambili lwesonto zidinga izimo ezithile zemvelo. Ngokwesibonelo, usimende engenziwa ngesikhathi nesomiso libalele. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuba balungiselele futhi ngisho amathuluzi, nangezinto zokwakha, kuhlanganise:

• primer;
• iqoqo amabhikhoni;
• yokugcizelela anezikhala;
• isethi spatulas.

Priming iyadingeka ukuze ukwelashwa zokuzivikela olungaphambili lwesonto, futhi amabhikhoni kuyodingeka ukuqapha izingqimba embondelene. Ukuze ugweme ukubukeka imifantu, udinga Thenga kakhulu ukuqinisa anezikhala. Kodwa ngaphezu isethi spatulas, badinga ekhethekile umthetho, imimese graters.

abaluphahleka

Akuzona zonke izinhlobo zokwelapha ikhaya ubuciko olungaphambili lwesonto kuzophoqelela handyman abavamile. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi odingekayo ukuhlola amakhono abo. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo usimende, ukuhlanza olungaphambili lwesonto izinto ezindala. Izindonga bayakhululwa ukungcola nothuli. Uma kukhona ukukhubazeka nokusasamba, kufanele iqedwe. In the isinyathelo esilandelayo udonga primed, bese uqinisa kugridi. Ngemva kwalokho kudingeka alungiselele ikhambi, ivolumu okumele luhambisane lowo uzokwazi ukuthuthukisa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Isixazululo sisetshenziswa by sishaye noma ujova uketshezi ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Isendlalelo sokuqala ukugcoba, ke aqede semfene nokusasamba. Ngemva iphele kungenzeka ukuqala ukusebenzisa ungqimba yesibili, pre-ukuhlanzwa amabhikhoni kuzo ingxube bevalelekile. Lesi sendlalelo uyohlala ngokusebenzisa mass ayazika.

amabhikhoni Ukweqa akufanele kube, ngoba uzoqala kwislaydi ngaphansi isisindo ayo. Lezi zinhlobo olungaphambili lwesonto ngokuvamile ukwethemba Ochwepheshe, ngoba bayazi ukuthi zonke ezicashile ubuchwepheshe. In the isinyathelo sokugcina Sula ebusweni nokusetshenziswa imithetho, kodwa lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngemva ukuhwamuka umswakama kusukela usimende. On ingxube omisiwe kungenziwa zaveza, okuzokwenza olungaphambili lwesonto ikhange nakakhulu.