Battle of the Ice eLake Peipus nokuhlakanipha isikhulu u-Alexander

Sergey Eyzenshteyn, yebo, kwaba umqondisi omkhulu, kodwa ukufunda umlando imisebenzi yakhe ekuhleleka kwesinema kungaba yokuchitha isizungu kancane engenangqondo. Ngo imidwebo yakhe ibonisa ngokucacile le Storming we Sasebusika (nokungelona), futhi ukudubula siyizakhamuzi ezinokuthula Odessa esitebhisini esibekwe giant (okuyinto ngisho alikwazanga).

Esikhathini ifilimu emangalisayo "Alexander saseNevsky" umculi omkhulu kuchazwa Battle of the Ice eLake Peipus, eyaqala, kodwa entwasahlobo, ngo-Ephreli. Uma ukholelwa ukuthi indaba Livonian rhymed, isisulu le mpi, bebulewe isitha Bulatov, bawela utshani, okuyinto ephethwe sikhule naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi yenzeka esifundeni esisenyakatho.

Ukuze sihlole njengoba elibanzi njengoba amakhono kungenzeka nakwezombusazwe njengendlela umkhuzi bezwe umvikeli isiRashiya, St Aleksandra Nevskogo, ihaba kwezobuciko ayidingeki. Ngaphandle ihaba ukuthi iqhawe lethu kazwelonke ukulondoloza lakubo kusukela desecration. Prince ayidingi lwaluthintwa indima yakhe, yena umsebenzi onzima futhi ngakho eyenziwa ngempumelelo.

Nge ematfuba enkulu mbono ukuqonda belunjani Ice eLake Peipus, kungenzeka ngokuhlola yonke imithombo etholakalayo, kuhlanganise nalezo eziye ezichazwe kule mpi Livonians. Kuyinto intela mlando European, lwaluthintwa ekhethekile abahlupheki, beqaphela ukuthi tactically bayishaya iSikhulu Novgorod.

Ngayiphi kwaba Battle of the Ice, lapho nonyaka esenzeka ngawo futhi owayehlangene ke nhlangothi zombili, umehluko ekhethekile kwemibono mlando cishe non-akukho. Yiqiniso, wambiza Livonians ngenye indlela, Battle of Lake Peipus (futhi abantu base-Estonia namuhla ukumela emabalazweni Peipus). Akunandaba.

Nokho, kukhona amaphuzu athile kudingeka sinake, ngokukhethekile, ngokubona mlando Heidenstein, owaphila kwesigamu XVI yesibili - emakhulwini okuqala eminyaka XVII. Ephoqelela ukuba impi wathatha amabutho esebenzayo ingxenye Tatar ka Batu Khan. Ohlangothini rusichej ngokwemvelo. Lokhu kuchaza bambalwa, ephethwe impumelelo wezempi.

Ungakwazi Yiqiniso, akakholelwa ukuthi ngalendoda European izindaba, it is impela kungenzeka, efuna ukuhlangana nabantu abaseduze naye emoyeni Knights zamaJalimane ukululaza ngobuqhawe squad Russian. Nokho, kukhona ezinye nokushintshashintsha indaba yethu, izazi-mlando yasekhaya.

Ngakho, "Samovydets", ie abahlanganyeli ngqo ezenzakalweni wakhumbula usizo azinikwa abanye "ibutho likaNkulunkulu," livela "emoyeni" (njengoba iqhwa ekhanda lesitha). Mhlawumbe lokho kusho abawona Sebawoti zezingelosi, futhi abanye amandla, ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze zihlanganyele empini. Umphumela waba Battle of Ice eLake Peipus, wehlela emlandweni njengoba ukunqoba zamasu izikhali Russian, kanye nezinguquko, ngolimi lwanamuhla, isimo geopolitical. Levonsky Order ishiywe imizamo uthwebule izindawo zethu enyakatho, washiya Pskov. Futhi kwakukhona ukushintshana iziboshwa.

Abaphikisi uphikisana kule nguqulo. Abanaso sibone ukubaluleka e usizo lwebutho uKhan Russian kokwesikhulu. Umuzwa lesi senzo kwaba. Ngonyaka owandulela lezi zenzakalo kwakukhona Ukungqubuzana phakathi Crusaders kanye "amadodana uGenghis Khan", okuyinto won host Batu amabutho evrohristianskoe. Naphezu impumelelo, Khan akazange abheke ukuthi luqoqwe ngokugcwele imisebenzi yezempi kufanele kugxilise impumelelo.

Ngokwesazi-mlando Russian Soloviev, eqalwe izingxoxo umbimbi yesikhashana wamabutho kwakuyinto nje Batu, u-Alexander wathumela incwadi kokuqukethwe okuhlobene. isikhulu Russian ngempumelelo yabamba "isiqongo" ngisho kwadingeka isikhathi nobudlelwane Genghisides, indodana Khan. Kungani ungenzi ngoba izwe Russian!

Ngaphezu yokuphepha a azowalekelela okuthembekile ezingemuva abalulekile, u-Alexander lolungenamaphutsa labetibambile Ice eLake Peipus, okubonisa, kanye ithalente zokubonisana kanye generalship. Yena ngobuciko ngayo izici sezwe, waphenduka esindayo izikhali Knights isici elimazayo ngabo, ngempumelelo eziphoqelelwe ezikwazi isitha uhlamvu mpi, ngamafuphi, babenza konke okusemandleni ukuze anqobe futhi ukuphumelela.

Battle of the Ice e 1242 wabonisa ukuhlakanipha isikhulu isiRashiya, ebonakaliswa nezindaba Tactical futhi amasu. Ngiyitholile, futhi ngosizo lukaNkulunkulu, kodwa likufanele kuphela labo labo ukuzisiza.

Ingabe kukhona ke iqhwa Lake Peipsi? Kungenzeka kulezo izingxenye kubanda ngo-Ephreli.