Marie Thérèse waseFrance: A Biography

Marie Thérèse yeFrance kusukela ziseyizinsana eyayihilelekile ezempi umzabalazo nezombangazwe eYurophu. Okokuqala eFrance, bese enhlabathini Italy. Wayengumngane ilungu revolution amazwe aseYurophu e 1848, iMpi Franco-Austria, nezinye izenzakalo eziningi.

Ukudalelwa uye Wamphatha ngesihluku. Ngemva kokulahlekelwa umuzi wakhe nje ingane, yena akazange neze ayeke ukuhlala ukuthola ukuthula nenduduzo ngokushada. Emzabalazweni esebenzisa udlame wamphoqa ukuzofuna isiphephelo nomkhaya wakhe e-England, bese e-Austria. Ngemva ukuthunjwa Duchy wakhe ka Piedmont, wayehlala konke ukuphila e-Venice.

lozalo

Wazalelwa Marie Thérèse waseFrance 09.21.1819 ensimini ka the Elysee Palace (France). Ubaba Charles uFerdinand waba isihloko Duke of Berry. Wabulawa a Bonapartist, lapho eseneminyaka engu-izinyanga ezinhlanu. Ngokusho uyise, waba umzukulu Charles X, owayezoba inkosi yakwa-French, futhi Marii Terezy.

Umama Maria Carolina wazala igama Bourbon-Sicily. Ngokuvumelana wakhe intombazane kwaba umzukulu weNkosi uFrancis I, owabusa yeSisili Maria Clementina.

eminyakeni yokuqala

Ngemva Charles X ngenxa izenzakalo France asiyeke, uLouise Marie Thérèse waseFrance nomkhaya wakhe baya ekudingisweni. Akha e-Austria.

Ngemva Sharlya Ferdinanda ukufa emkhayeni wathola enye ingane - umfana Comté de Chambord. Wayebhekwa Olwa kungenzeka isihlalo sobukhosi France.

Isimo e-Italy engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-19

Italy wahlala isimo wahlukana. Esikhathini eko yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye yaqala ukubonakala inhlangano ubunye bayo. Sicily amandla kwakhiwa ukulwa Bourbons yokubusa. Futhi kwakukhona inhlangano Carbonari, okuyinto odabule isikhathi ku kwezombangazwe futhi waba yini lapho silwa umthetho Austria.

Umzabalazo wamavukelambuso sandile kuya maphakathi nekhulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Kulesi ngxabano ngasondelana sihloko uhlamvu nomkhaya, okuyinto yena wadala nge uKarl, ummeleli we-House of Bourbon-Parma.

Ukushada Charles Third

Ngesikhathi eneminyaka engamashumi amabili nesithupha Marie Thérèse waseFrance kwakunenkosikazi yesazi Charles, owayeyizibulo Umqhele iSikhulu Lucca. 10/10/1845 kwenzeka, kwelinye izinqaba Austria.

Ngenxa yalokho ukufa Duchess of Parma, owahamba kanandlalifa, insimu yakhe lebhalwe yena kaCharles II. Ngakho uLouise nge okhethiweyo wakhe baba Prince of Parma. Nokho, umbuso iNkosana sika yaba ngeyesikhashana ngoba ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa e 1848, ukwanda kokukhiqizwa uqalise.

Lo mbhangqwana zaphoqeleka ukuba zibalekele ezweni lazo ngenxa lapho Prince sathathwa isiboshwa, lapho afike achitha khona izinyanga ezimbalwa. Isivumelwano ngesikhathi kukhishwa yakhe ididiyele uhulumeni waseBrithani. Bakhululwa, wenza ibanga elide kusukela eMilan-ke isiqhingi saseMelitha, bese Naples, futhi ekugcineni efika Livorno. Ngemva sokuhlangana komndeni yabo babalekela eNgilandi eScotland.

Ngenyanga lokugcina ehlobo ngawo lowo nyaka ibutho Austrian ukucindezela revolution Parma futhi wabuyiselwa esihlalweni kaCharles II. Nokho, inkosazana futhi yena nomkhaya wakhe baqhubeka uhlala e-UK, njengoba ukungqubuzana isidlulile.

izingane

Ushadile ne Karl Okwesithathu Marie Thérèse waseFrance (kabani biography othulwe ukunakwa kwakho esihlokweni) wayenamadodakazi amabili kanye namadodana amabili:

• Margaret (1847-1893) washada Carlos, owayenguyise UMbusi Madrid futhi pretender yesihlalo sobukhosi yaseSpain, wazala izingane ezinhlanu.
• Okokuqala, Robert (1849-1907) - iminyaka emihlanu, kwaba WaseParma. Phakathi nokuphila kwakhe useke washada kabili, futhi nginezingane amabili nane.
• Alice (1851-1905) kwaba ngomfazi uFerdinand Wesine, okuyinto wazala izingane eziyishumi, wazala isihloko Duchess of Tuscany.
• Heinrich (1851-1905) aphethwe isihloko Ukubala Bardi. Ngokuba ukuphila useke washada kabili kodwa cha fanele ntwana.

Duchy

Ngo 1849, uCharles II asiyeke, wahlala esihlalweni sobukhosi, unyana wakhe, ngaphansi kwegama Charles Third. Ngalesi sikhathi, uMarie Thérèse waseFrance nomkhaya wakhe babehlala e-UK. Umyeni wafika Parma ngokuthatha amandla, kodwa ukuphatha izimpahla etholwe (Parma futhi Pyanchentsy) waqala ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu. Ukubusa kwakhe, okuyinto ivelele nokubukisa nobudlova iphazanyiswe ukufa ngo-1854.

Ngemva lokubulala uMbusi amandla lidlule indodana yakhe encane Robert Okokuqala. Umama wasebenza njengomfundisi ibamba. Njengabantu abaningi kubabusi kwamazwe isiNtaliyane, akakwazanga ukuphunyula iMpi Franco-Austria ngo-1859. Ngalesi sikhathi abephila ngakho nezingane zabo e-Venice, ngaphansi kwesivikelo Austria.

Ngo 1860, i-Duchy of Parma linqotshiwe Piedmont. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuze kube sekupheleni kokuphila kwakhe, uLouise bahlala kwelinye izwe. Indodana kwaba kuphela titular UMbusi emazweni zabo zangaphambili.

Akukona babe Dowager 02.01.1864 ngonyaka. Kwathi ensimini ka-Venice. Bona wamngcwaba egumbini umndeni, elise Kostanjevica Monastery (ngesikhathi i-Empire Austro-Hungarian). Eceleni kwakhe walala umkhulu wakhe Charles X, umzalwane uHenry, Anti Maria Teresa, uMalume UMbusi Angouleme. Namuhla, le ndawo kungokwalabo Slovenia.

izihloko

Alo, ngubani-Maria Teresa? Eminyakeni eminingi kobukhosi e-Europe, amakhosazana nezindlovukazi igama elifanayo kwaba okuningi. izihloko kanye neminyaka ukuphathwa kuphela kungasiza ukuthola ukuthi bangobani.

Izihloko Luizy Marii kwakungekaNkulunkulu ezweni isiFulentshi, Lucca futhi Parma. Ngesinye isikhathi kwaba Crown Princess, Princess, Duchess, Dowager ibamba.