Ikoloni French: umlando emfushane umbuso wamakoloni

IFrance kwelinye lamazwe ngowokuqala ngenkuthalo ukuhlola kanye ikoloni amazwekazi amasha. Ngokuthakazelisayo, amanye amakoloni French isesekhona namuhla, nakuba izinto eziningi ezincane kakhulu.

Ekhulwini le-16 isimo French belingana ePortugal naseSpain, ekuqaleni ukuhlomisa uhambo ekutholakaleni futhi ikoloni kwamazwe engaziwa. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi inkathi kwemibuso wamakoloni zingahlukaniswa izigaba ezimbili.

Amakoloni French 16-19 ekhulwini

Okokuqala-ke Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yeNyakatho Melika ngesikhathi lahlukaniswa laba amakoloni ngabanye okwakungokwenkosi naseFrance. Ngu 1713 umbuso wamakoloni sifike kusayizi waso omkhulu. Canada, Louisiana, Quebec - konke zamazwe ayengaphansi French.

Umlando ukuthuthukiswa amakoloni esisha ngempela ezithakazelisayo. Uma yeNyakatho Melika wabizwa ngokuthi "France Funa", kuqala-ke kwakudingekile ukuba ukuthuthukisa isimo iphila lapha.

On insimu wekoloni inani elikhulayo ngokuya ka abapristi bamaKatolika, abangagcini nje wagcina French efika lapha, kodwa futhi ngenkuthalo okusakazwa ubuKristu nezizwe zamaNdiya ezazisele. Kakade ukugcotshwa yasungulwa ngo 1674 e Quebec, eliholwa Fransua De uLaval Episkopi. By the way, wabuye ezidalwe 1663 sabefundisi, egcwele umfutho ngempela ekuthuthukiseni wehlelo lefundo zombelele. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva esikoleni waba Université uLaval, owaba yisikhungo sokuqala zemfundo ephakeme eNtshonalanga Nenkabazwe.

Noma kunjalo, i-New France kwasilela kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni amakoloni ngesiNgisi. Zazingekho izikole izingane, ngakho-ke, labantu ukufunda nje kuphela kodwa futhi ebonisa ukukholelwa ezeni kakhulu. Igebe phakathi aristocrats futhi abalimi anda kuphela. On insimu amakoloni ayisebenzi, futhi abameli noma abacwaningi. Kwakukhona ngisho izindlela ezivamile, ukuxhumanisa izingxenye ezahlukene waleli qulo.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18 kuleli koloni French ayemakhulu kakhulu:

• isifundazwe oseningizimu Quebec namuhla (endleleni, labantu bakulesi sifundazwe eCanada, futhi kuze kube namuhla ibheka yena ingxenye isimo isiFulentshi, ngisho lapha izilimi ezimbili ezisemthethweni);
• endaweni eduze Hudson Bay;
• Louisiana (insimu yalesi sifunda osuka Great Lakes New Orleans);
• Umhlaba okusha;
• Acadia.

Ngeshwa, ngenxa Iminyaka eyisikhombisa 'War France walahlekelwa kakhulu amakoloni aseMelika. Ngo 1762 yayibizwa ngemvume iSivumelwano Paris lapho umbuso wamakoloni ukuphonsa ithawula impahla yabo eningi kule Ohio Valley, ngebhange esisempumalanga Mississippi, futhi izifundazwe saseCanada Nova Scotia. Ngaphansi iziphathimandla French wahlala e-New Orleans.

Futhi kakade 1803 phakathi kwe-United States kanye ne-amadokhumenti French isimo ukudayisa Louisiana kwasayinwa. Manje France kuphinde iphaphalaze yaphuma emzileni wayo yayo phezu New Orleans - umuzi obalulekile zamasu.

Elinye igalelo zombuso kahulumeni wamakoloni oye wahlupheka ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19. Ngaleso sikhathi, eFrance nabo babeba iyikoloni Santo Domingo, okuyinto endaweni eliyisiqhingi laseHaiti. Kusukela 1791 kuya eminyakeni 1803. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa kuvukela yezigqila Afrika. By endleleni, kodwa namhlanje umlando eyaziwa kuphela wokuvukela nceku yaphela nge Ukunqoba kwabo. Ekhulwini le-19 inani labantu namanje ithola uzibuse, futhi Santo Domingo yaba izwe lokuqala oholwa abamnyama.

amakoloni Modern French

Ngokungangabazeki, eminyaka ambalwa adlule, France labetibambile ezindaweni omkhulu emhlabeni wonke. Isimo kwaba izindawo nesithakazelo hhayi kuphela ezinkulu, kodwa futhi iziqhingi ezincane, kanye nalabo izindawo ezweni cishe engafanele eziphilayo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kwakungekaNkulunkulu France eziqhingini ezincane e-Arctic nase-Antarctica.

Kodwa kuze kube yilolu suku Lahlala obuncane umbuso kanye enkulu wamakoloni. French Overseas Iminyango zitholakala eFrench Guiana, ku eziqhingini Martinique futhi Guadeloupe futhi Reunion.