Izinganekwane Slavic

izinganekwane Slavic, ngokungafani kuya ngesiGreki, okuyinto usuvele 7th ekhulwini BC, kwaba into izincwadi, izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali undescribed. Njengezinye izizwe Indo-European, lwamaSlav liye lakhuphuka lisuka ephansi esigabeni esiphezulu ukuthuthukiswa inkolo. Kodwa lokhu kwenzeka kanjani, kuncane kakhulu ezaziwayo. Iqiniso lokuthi manje mlando zaziwa - kuyinto yomhlaba ocebile umlingo kanye ezihlukahlukene imimoya ezizungezile Slav. Leli zwe kwaba ngesisekelo amaSlav ayevela ezweni zasendulo kuze kube sekupheleni ebuqabeni.

abalobi Medieval Russian ayethanda ukulandela amasiko obaba isonto asendulo eseyenza inhlekisa le zasendulo yobuqaba. Kodwa abazange ukuyichazela lokho kwaba. Befaka isicelo sokuphikisa isinqumo izethameli, abenza izenzo yobuqaba ezazigcwele imicabango efanele kanye iziphonso imilingo bazimisele iqhaza ukuzijabulisa lobuqaba futhi kugwenywe inkonzo esontweni. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, abalobi medieval ikakhulukazi sola lwamaSlav. Nokho, emashumini eminyaka 15-17, izazi-mlando eziye okwamiswa ngalo ukuba ziphathwe kwenyanya kuya izinganekwane yokhokho babo futhi baqala ukuqoqa ulwazi ethnographic futhi kwabhalwa okuningi ngalawo onkulunkulu futhi inkolo lwamaSlav.

Ngeshwa, lezi zingoma izinganekwane Slavic wafaniswa futhi eqhathaniswa yamaGreki namaRoma. Ngakho-ke, le mithombo thembeke ofunda kuphela amagama onkulunkulu Slavic nonkulunkulukazi. IziKronike ukutshela wonkulunkulu ezifana Stribog, Perun, hors, Dazhdbog, Semargl, Makosh, Svarog, Velez, Rod futhi Rozhanitsy. Kamuva kwafika Lel futhi Lada. Imininingwane walondoloza kancane, ikakhulu mayelana izinganekwane of the Western lwamaSlav.

Ukuthuthukisa, isiko Eastern lwamaSlav kanye West Useke wadlula izigaba eziningana. Babekholelwa onkulunkulu wasezulwini emizimbeni, ukuphila nokufa (Maron futhi uyaphila), empini futhi isibhakabhaka, umbuso yemifino kanye nenzalo. Nonkulunkulu bezinto ezingabonakali hhayi kuphela amanzi ilanga, kodwa futhi imimoya eminingi. Endulo, igama ngokuthi buyindlela uNkulunkulu abonisa yamasiko kanye namasiko kuqondwe uxhumano obuseduze yokuthi ichazwe. Izinkundla noma izinkolelo sihleli igama. Yavela kanjalo-ke izinganekwane Slavic, nolimi waba esisemqoka ithuluzi isiko.

Indlela, okuyinto ekuqaleni elihlobene ne izilimi Ngokuqhathanisa, kwezesayensi Russian yaqale idluliselwe Izinganekwane Buslaev, ababeyisebenzisa ukufunda emasikweni lasezinganekwaneni abantu Slavic. Wathi: "Abantu babevame ukuba abalandisi imbongi Futhi abantu kubhekwe nabahlabeleli Lamasiko .. amaSlav lasendulo, isiko wabusa ngokuphelele umxoxi, hhayi sivumele yona ivelele Yilesi sikhathi Epos athuthukile kamuva kuyo wama phandle inganekwane Kulesi abantu ukugcina ... amasiko abo, hhayi nje kuphela inganekwane futhi epics, kodwa futhi amazwi, izaga, nezimfumbe, izaga, iziza esifushane, izimpawu, izifungo nezinkolelo-ze. " Kancane kancane theory basezinganekwaneni Buslaeva esiholela esikoleni kwemali theory kanye izinganekwane yokuqhathanisa. Maphakathi ezithebeni inkinga we izinganekwane zendalo. Ngokwe-theory, Slavic izinganekwane sidalwe Arias.

Kukhona indlela yokuqhathanisa ka Afanasiev. Wayekholelwa ukuthi ukubaluleka okukhethekile ukuliqonda ngokunembile Slavic izinganekwane has yezinganekwane epics (igama elithi "amaqhawe" Sakharov kwethulwa, naphambi kwayo yonke iculo yeqhawe ngokuthi endulo). epics wamaqhawe Russia zingabekwa belingana izinganekwane nobuqhawe ngenye izinhlelo basezinganekwaneni. Umehluko itholakala iqiniso lokuthi baningi abanani epics yomlando ukutshela ngezenzakalo ezihlukene ezenzeke emakhulwini eminyaka 11-16. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke heroes zabo - ke Mikula Selyaninovich, u-Ilya Muromets, Vasily Buslaev, iVolga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ziqondakala hhayi kuphela njengabantu ngabanye, olufanele kuya enkathini ethile emlandweni, kodwa futhi njengoba abasunguli kanye abavikeli heroes yeqhawe. Kuyinto lapha - ubunye babo nemvelo, ayenganqobeki futhi amandla omlingo.