Bangaki namaqhawe washaya isifuba ku-embrasure

Ngo yesimanje rashozhie Russian ezivamile clichés ngamazwi ukuthi senibe ngenxa ukusetshenziswa njalo. "Mamayeva ukuphazamiseka" libhekisela lokudlela endlini, "Impi Eqhweni" - ekunqobeni hockey ithimba lethu, "amaMongol-Tatar ijoka" - isikhundla ecindezelekile umyeni henpecked, "njengengonyama Swede at Poltava" - ngothile kungcono esimweni esinzima kakhulu. Ngayinye yalezi ukwakhiwa Kuvezwe ngenxa yezizathu zomlando, nakuba hhayi wonke umuntu osebenzisa kubo, aqaphele indlela. Popular isisho 'ivaliwe webele ikhefu "sisetshenziswa kulabo kungaba negalelo esiwujuqu impumelelo ibhizinisi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izithakazelo zomuntu siqu nezibopho indiva izithiyo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukusongela nezinzuzo zazo siqu, yebo, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso.

Lokhu ibinzana eziphendulwa umoya zaqala ukusetshenziswa esanda kutholakala. Kuseduze Pskov, lapho ngo-February 1943 ibutho laseSoviet olwenziwa esindayo lokulwa okuhlaselayo, esebenza nemabutfo zamaJalimane "North". Kulaba abathathu bunkers ezimbili German bevinjelwa, kanti eyesithathu kwaba nomhlangano ngenkani. Ojwayelekile 2 Battalion ka 91 Hlukanisa Brigade kukaStalin laseSiberia Alexander Matrosov wakwazi ukuya kuso kusukela flank abaseduze futhi bajikijela amabhomu amabili ku ukuthola izaba. I isibhamu umshini kwathi cwaka, kodwa emva kwesikhashana isitha umlilo liqale, ngokusobala, omunye abacibishelayo waphunyuka ngalobo busuku. Khona-ke Amatilosi waya ikhefu futhi webele ngokuphila kwakhe kwenza ukuba uqhubeke ukuhlasela Ibutho ethuthuka imizuzu embalwa, okuyigugu ngaphezulu.

Hero waba kwakhe ukhishwa isihloko Hero kweSoviet Union, kanye feat yakhe wawumatasa wasebenzisa inkulumo-ze lempi ukukhulisa morale, futhi njengesibonelo ukulandela. izincwadi eziningi, amapheshana kusukela phambili kuya cindezela kazwelonke, elimibalabala wachaza indlela le Amatilosi webele bagijimela ukwephulwa. Photo isosha elula Russian ukuthi ziphindaphindwe. Usuku ngesenzo nobuqhawe kudluliswa kusuka 29 kuya ku-February 23, njengokungathi siyigubhe ngoSuku Army Soviet. Siye kwaqashelwa futhi ngamazwi okugcina amemeza Alexander, elele ekhosombeni webele. Yiqiniso, ngaphandle kokukhuluma party bomdabu, lokhokho ozithandayo kweSoviet futhi igama kukaStalin lokhu feat awukwazanga ukwenziwa. Kwatholakala ukuthi kwathiwa kwandulelwe eside kunalokho, ideologically eliqinisekisiwe ke.

Ngemva kwempi, u-Alexander Matrosov, kanye UNikolai Gastello, Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy, Viktorom Talalihinym kanye namanye amaqhawe owadela ukuphila kwabo ngenxa yegama Ukunqoba afakwe historiography esemthethweni ngokuthi yiMpi Enkulu Yobuzwe. Kanjani kwaba zonke ngempela, futhi imaphi amazwi wangimemeza, uphonsa esifubeni ku ekhosombeni, akekho esiphethweni. Ngokuvamile konke ngokuvamile okuphindaphindiwe, kancane kancane ngokuba iqiniso ongenambangi.

Nokho, abantu belwa waba izikhundla nakho impumelelo ebiyelweyo isitha, ngezinye izikhathi ngasese eseveza ukungaqiniseki ayiveze ukuphumelela kwalesi indlela abacindezela isikhali emplacements. Ngombandela ukuvimba ulayini nomlilo umzimba wakhe ngangokunokwenzeka, kodwa ukwenza kuleli cala kumele wacabanga kahle bawe ngokufana ncamashí kudingwa isimo. Nalapha futhi, isitha sivikele afake isibhamu umzimba emgqonyeni. Ngokuvamile, eziningi nakusoleka. Ngisho waveza umbono wokuthi ukuthi itilosi wayengafuni ukuya webele i embrasure, futhi siye sancipha phambi kwakhe, uzama hit isitha izindlela ibonakala ingokoqobo, ezifana amabhomu efanayo. Veza lokho kukhathazeka ngobuqotho ukuthi sekungamashumi amaningi eminyaka yayiyingozi ngokuthi ayingabaza yonke inguqulo esemthethweni Soviet isayensi zomlando.

Empeleni, yilokho bengicabanga ngesikhathi kokufa kuka-Alexander Matrosov, ezinkulu akunandaba. Yini ebaluleke kakhulu. Kunoma ikuphi lapho wayeyiqhawe kweqiniso, njengazo zonke amasosha aseSoviet owafa empini noma ebuya empini. Futhi kuze kube ngo-1943, futhi ngemva nje ngokomthetho engaphezu kwemibili kweshumi sezakhiwo ezinjalo, kodwa amagama abenzi bokubi babhekane akaziwa njengesazi okwandile. Biography Aleksandra Matrosova wayengumuntu ofaneleka kahle ngoba impi ze, futhi igama layo elula Russian kulula ukukhumbula kuka, isibonelo, igama Giray Latif oglu Asadov, ngubani Bavala embrasure umzimba wakhe.

nenkazimulo yaphakade kuya abavikeli bawa njengezitha zezwe lokhokho!