UVladimir Monomakh: Phakathi nokubusa Kievan Rus '

Kiev Grand Prince Vsevolod wafuna emva Grand Duchy obuswa indodana yakhe, njengoba indaba uthi. UVladimir Monomakh Nokho, wayengafuni ukuvela wombango intando yakhe kwase asiyeke, nginikeza ke umzala wakhe Svyatopolk II Izyaslavich. Wahamba nawo emikhankasweni ngokumelene Polovtsian futhi zigcinwe kokubusa kwakhe. Nokho, Vsevolod ngeke yayisazogcwaliseka. Svyatopolk washona ngo 1113.

Kusukela wokubusa

Ngemva kokufa Svyatopolk abantu basukuma aqhubeka nokuvukela + kwawo usurers. elite Noble Kiev wabiza uVladimir lokubusa ethembeni ukumisa imibhikisho nemibhikisho. Wavuma futhi, njengoba kulindeleke, wacindezela kuvukela. Khona-ke umbusi omusha wase-Kiev sinqume ukubuka ku izimbangela ukunganeliseki ethandwa. Wenza njengoba ukuphikisana conciliator izingqimba nomphakathi sabantu. Ngokwentando yakhe-ke lilungisiwe eziningi imithetho mayelana namalungelo yesikweletu.

UVladimir Monomakh wakhipha charter ngawo yathuthuka kakhulu isimo isigaba abampofu babantu - the nangobudlova ka usurers wawuvinjelwe, ukugqilazwa isikweleti inqanyulwe. Kiev izakhamuzi iminyaka eminingi ifuna ukubona Prince Kiev okwakungokwakhe, futhi bahlangana abakulindele.

UVladimir Monomakh: Phakathi nokubusa

Kusukela 1067 futhi 1078 waba isikhulu Smolensk futhi Chernigov, ngokulandelana. Waphinde waba umlobi, umkhuzi wempi. Prince uVladimir Monomakh, okuyinto phakathi nokubusa 1113 - 1125, wabusa isimo engu-12. igama likanina lalingu-ungumGreki. Anna (Maria) K. eyindodakazi kombusi WaseByzantium uConstantine IX Monomakh, kungakho isidlaliso omkhulu Kiev kokwesikhulu. UVladimir IBhodi itjheje oluqinisayo kwezomnotho kanye nezepolitiki Russia, kwafika zezimbali izincwadi namasiko. Kwakuwusuku ukwakhiwa amasonto, ukudala lwemilando, ngaqala ukubhala Pechersk patericon, ezazihlanganisa izimpilo izikhulu eziningi Russian. Phakathi nale nkathi, UDaniyeli uchaza nohambo lwayo iya eJerusalema.

UVladimir Monomakh wayeyindoda okahle futhi abafundile, waba Ukuthanda umsebenzi etemibhalo. Ngo "Iziyalezo" yakhe Prince Kiev ushiye ahlakaniphile inzalo, walahla ngokuxabana wanxusa ukuba babe nobunye futhi sibe yisizwe sinye buqinile. Akazange bayakhohlwa umsebenzi zomthetho emva Yaroslava Mudrogo elicwengisiswe ke.

Prince umndeni

Izazi-mlando uvele uthathe ngokuthi bonke uVladimir wayenabafazi ezintathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wayenethemba amadodana ayishumi. Kweminyaka Eyinkulungwane, lapho washiyela Encane ogama lakhe lalingu Mstislav le Bold, wabusa iminyaka eyisikhombisa. UVladimir Monomakh, ngesikhathi okubusa kwakhe zaziphawuleka ngokungabi ukwanda olubonakalayo izimpilo zabo bonke abantu, kwaba noyedwa kubabusi zokugcina, eRussia bemunye ngaphansi okuyinto. Amadodana akhe baye anqoba ezimpini eziningi ezenziwe imikhankaso abaphumelelayo amaqhawe anesibindi, bawuthumba umuzi. Le migilingwane adunyiswe isikhulu e-Europe. UVladimir Monomakh, ogama portrait kuboniswa ngezansi, njalo wamelela abantu, ngezinsuku zokugcina lenhlonipho lwakhe olukhulu.

Inqubomgomo leBhodi

UVladimir Monomakh, nokubusa okuyinto ziye zaba enye yezindawo esinokuthula kakhulu isimo, bekulokhu ukuthula ngokumelene nezimpi zombango. Njengoba indoda ehlakaniphile, waqonda ukuthi iziyaluyalu yangaphakathi ukulimaza isimo kuphela. Nokho, njengoba befuna ukugcina izwe, wayevame wazithola esikhungweni impikiswano. Ngo-1078 waba nengxenye impi ku Nezhatina Field ngesikhathi isixazululo bamahlelo impikiswano, okuyinto kwabangelwa kokwenyukela kayise okwakufanele abe inkosi.

Ngemva kwalokho uVladimir baba isikhulu Chernigov. Khona-ke wanika idolobha Oleg Svjatoslavovich ababefuna ukuhlasela futhi kudingeka balwe. Kodwa uVladimir Chernigov kwesokunxele wayohlalisana Pereslavl. Lapha abantu wajabula kakhulu nge ubukhulu bakhe, t. Ukuze. Ngo ubuso bakhe babukhangele bavikelwe Ukweqisa Polovtsy. Pereslavl kamuva wathunyelwa umfowabo omncane Rostislav futhi uVladimir yena kuhanjiswe ku Smolensk. Wayehlala njalo sasizama ukugcina ukuthula nezikhulu emazweni umqhele, lwabasiza ukuba bamelane izitha wangaphandle, wayengomunye initiators futhi babambe iqhaza elibonakalayo sale congress.

Yiqiniso, uVladimir Monomakh, ngesikhathi okubusa kwakhe kwaba omunye yimpumelelo kakhulu, kwaba onamandla nohlakaniphile, uqala ukubona isidingo ukugwema izingxabano internecine izingxabano. Prince futhi kwaba nesihluku kodwa fair. Akazange ukubekezelela ababusi sangamabomu ezazifuna niziphihlize imingcele Russia. Akasiye iconsi Akungabazeki, futhi ukuze anqande ubudlova phezu ingxenye zombili izitha zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Okunye ababusi zazimesaba - umbusi ngesiGreki, ngoba siqaphela amandla elandayo Kievan Rus, uVladimir prepodnos izipho, phakathi kwawo - intonga, isigqoko, bartenders lasendulo namandla. Lezi zinto futhi baqala okunye zifanekisela nokubusa.

Umphumela leBhodi

Ngenxa wokubusa Monomakh kwaqinisa iRussia anda sitfunti salo emehlweni kwamanye amazwe. Abaningi Kiev wayenethemba lokuthi Vladimir kwekuhlela kabusha kuthinte uhlelo ngokulandelana. Nokho, njengoba ohlakaniphile, Monomakh wabona ukuthi ungakwazi ukulandela lolo shintsho isimo abutment - uchungechunge ngezimpi lokulwa phakathi nazo zonke izikhulu, ngubani ongeke abafuna ukulahlekelwa ilungelo hlala ebhodini.

UVladimir waphila iminyaka engamashumi 73. Ngo 1125, ngo-May 19, waya esontweni loMfula Alta. Kwakuthinta kanye ezakhiwe ukuze wakhe. Washona emnyango esontweni yakhe ethandekayo. Endaweni efanayo wake wabulala Prince Boris. Buried kwaba umongameli elikhulu e Kiev St Sophia Cathedral.