Muhammad Ali: Biography emfushane

manje Muhammad Ali waziwa wonke umuntu nganoma iyiphi indlela nesithakazelo kwezemidlalo. Inkosi ikusasa isibhakela wazalwa ngo Kentucky, USA ngo-1942 umuntu ompofu, kodwa neze amazinga abampofu Abansundu eMelika emndenini. Uyise wafunda izimpawu ukudweba, nonina wasebenza njengoba umphathi emakhaya abacebile. Empeleni, igama langempela lomuntu lo msubathi esizayo, wamupha lapho ezalwa kwaba Cassius Clay.

Contemporary wokuphila kwakhe uqaphele ukuthi ithalenta isibhakela izifundo insizwa iphuma ebuntwaneni. Isici esibalulekile ukuthi lalifuna Cassius ukufika ihholo ezemidlalo, kwaba simo esishubile emzini wakhe edolobheni, lapho kwakukhona khona enobudlova, ukucwasana ngokohlanga, ukubandlulula ngokumelene labamnyama. Ngokuqondene nalokhu intsha esingenathemba abamnyama bavame zimunye kunamaqembu ezigebengu - lokhu kwaba indlela eholela ndawo. Ngezinye umfana neminyaka eyishumi nambili ubudala nesehlakalo edabukisayo. Wendawo amandla ibhoklolo kude kuye nje wathenga isithuthuthu. Eya esiteshini samaphoyisa, iqhawe esizayo wahlangana iphoyisa, owamemezela inhloso yakhe ukushaya umhlukumezi wakhe. Ngu ngengozi ujabule, iphoyisa, ogama lakhe lalingu-Dzho Martin, wayengumuntu Umqeqeshi wezemidlalo futhi wamemela lo umfana egunjini lakhe, lapho waqeqesha nezinye okwakwenza abashayi-sibhakela abasha.

Waqala yaqeqeshwa phakade sashintsha ukuphila boxer abasha. Naphezu kwezinkinga abalulekile ayiyale ehholo (i-Cassius abasha njalo wahileleka empini nomlingani ukuqeqeshwa, kabuhlungu basabela yokugxekwa noma underestimation ingasetshenziswa), leyo nsizwa yaba nzima bathuthukise amakhono abo. Waqala ukugijima nsuku zonke, ukuzivocavoca, ukunamathela oshiseka ukuze indlela yokuphila enempilo. Ngezinyanga ezimbili nje ngemva kokuqala amakilasi Cassius amangalelwe ukunqoba kwakhe bokuqala futhi kwasakazwa kuyithelevishini wendawo. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, ngo-1956, wathatha umncintiswano wakhe wokuqala - Gloves Golden (eyaziwa kulo mqhudelwano wase-US i-okwakwenza abashayi-sibhakela imfundamakhwela). umsebenzi ekhungathekisayo uqale phambili boxer abasha eqenjini US kazwelonke. Futhi ngo-1960 wayezomvusa Olympics, okuyinto won igolide yayo yokuqala.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, le nsizwa uwela ngaphansi kwethonya behlelo Muslim, "Isizwe Islam", ehlangana nabaholi bayo, oyayo mosque, okuyinto siguqule kakhulu ekuphileni kwakhe. Bese inkanyezi ekuphumeni ezemidlalo emhlabeni washaqeka wonke umuntu. Cassius Clay engena "Isizwe Islam", manje igama lakhe Muhammad Ali. Manje kuhlobene eduze nezwe Islamic. By endleleni, igama elifanayo ingenye Izikhulu Arab - Rashid Bin Mohammed Al Maktoum. Okunjalo abasha boxer isinyathelo okubangelwa ukusabela okukhulu. Muhammad Ali, ogama isithombe gqizisa ngesikhathi emakhasini phambi izincwadi ezemidlalo, wakhunyulwa World Boxing Association iqhawe isihloko sakhe, okuyinto won ngonyaka ofanayo, ukunqoba kwakhe Sonny Liston. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunzima kakhulu lasabela umbono umphakathi waseMelika futhi emhlabeni, isibhakela nozakwethu phansi esitolo, Ali, ngisho ubaba wathi abamele "Isizwe yamaSulumane" zapudrili indodana yakhe ubuchopho.

Nokho, Muhammad Ali bekungeke kube, uma anqotshwa ukucindezelwa emphakathini. Naphezu isihloko bazoyiduba nasekusweleni ubuqhawe, wayesalokhu ngokuqiniseka wagomela ngokuthi beat zonke izitha zakhe. Futhi waligcina izwi lakhe. Ngo-1966, i-boxer unqobile round yeshumi nambili ebuntwaneni bakhe bezithombe kanye nokugxeka samanje ubuhlobo naleli hlelo Islamic uFloyd ePatterson. Kwakukhona izimpi epochal ngaphezulu umsebenzi boxer sika: izimpi ezintathu nge Joe Frazier (. Ngo-1971, 1974 no-1975), ukulwa ne Foreman Sangiorgi (1974), futhi ekugcineni, isihloko league zokugcina, okuyinto wavikela Muhammad Ali ulwa Leon Spinks (1978).