Indlela yokuphulukisa ukukhwehlela ezinganeni nokuvimbela izinkinga

Ngokungangabazeki, izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokukhwehlela ezinganeni zinesifo esiphuthumayo sokuphefumula, i-bronchitis noma i-pneumonia. Kodwa eminyakeni yamuva nje, izilonda zokwelashwa zesimiso sokuphefumula zisakazeke , ikakhulukazi ngokumelene nesizinda sesifo sengculaza esingenasifo (i-Epstein-Barr virus). Lezi zimo zinikeza ukukhwehlela okwesikhashana, okulimazayo, okuphazamisayo okukhula kalula kube yi-pneumonia. Ngamafuphi, ukuze ukwazi ukuthi ukwelapha kanjani ukukhwehlela ezinganeni, kubalulekile ukuthi usungula kahle ukuxilongwa ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuzimela ngokuzimela (ngaphandle kokubandakanya odokotela). Isibonelo, naphezu kokusakazeka kwe-banal bronchitis, ungakhohlwa mayelana nokutheleleka kwengane (isb. Ukukhwehlela okukhwehlela). Ngendlela, nesifo sofuba senziwa ebuntwaneni kaningi.

Izimiso ezijwayelekile zokuphathwa kokukhwehlela ezinganeni

Noma kunjalo, kunezindlela ezivamile zokwelashwa kwalesi sifo:

- ukuthula, ukuhlala kahle, ukufudumala nomoya omusha (ngaphandle kokuhlelwa);

- ukufudumala okukhulu nokudla;

- ukusetshenziswa kwama-expectorants (ikakhulukazi esekelwe ezakhiweni zezitshalo zemvelo).

Akunconywa ukusebenzisa imithi yokuphikisa, ngoba ukukhwehlela ezinganeni akunakwelashwa ngokumisa. I-Cough iyisenzo sokuzivikela, ngenxa yokuthi i-sputum ne-mucus, ama-bacteria kanye no-toxin akhishwa ekuphefumulweni. Uma simmisa nje, ke wonke "cocktail" azohlala emaphashini wengane. Ngakho-ke, ukhetho kufanele lunikezwe izixazululo ze-expectorant kanye ne-mucolytic (diluting), eziqinisekisa ukuhamba okusheshayo nokulula kwe-sputum. Isidakamizwa "Umama Odokotela" (ngendlela yamafutha, i-lozenges noma isiraphu) isebenza kahle kakhulu kubantwana banoma yimuphi ubudala, kuyasebenza futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ngomkhuhlane owomile owomile, ikhambi elithi "Kodelak fito", eliphinde lihlaziye ngokujulile i-sputum, lizosiza.

Indlela yokuphulukisa ingane ukukhwehlela? Lena umsebenzi obunzima kakhulu. Okokuqala, izingane ezisanda kuzalwa ziphikisana ngokweqile ekuphuculeni ngenxa yengozi enkulu yokuphefumula. Ngenxa yesimo esihlala ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukutheleleka kanye ne-sputum kusabalalisa kalula nge-bronchi futhi kuqhubekela phambili, okubangela, ekugcineni, isibhamu. Ukukhwehlela kokuzivocavoca kuyaphikisana, futhi ngisho nasezinsaneni kuvinjelwe kuphela. Kunoma yikuphi, vela ukuthula kwengane, isiphuzo sokuphuza, umoya omusha (kodwa hhayi uhlaka).

Ubuchwepheshe obusha. Nebulizers

Muva nje, enye indlela ephumelelayo kakhulu yokuthola inhalation ivele - okuthiwa i-nebulizers. Lawa madivaysi aphendulela izinto zokwelapha eziketshezi ezincane ekumiswe okwesikhashana kunomoya. Izinzuzo zabo eziyinhloko: ukuhlinzekwa okuhloswe kwe-imithi yokwelapha, okwenza kube nomphumela wokuphazamiseka okusheshayo, azikho izingozi zokushisa nokulimala kwamangqamuzana omzimba (okujwayelekile okwenziwe nge-steam ne-oil inhalers), asikho isidingo sokuvumelanisa ingcindezi kumuntu ohambisa umoya ngokuphefumula, ngakho-ke i-nebulizers kulula kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa ngisho Kubantwana abasha. Futhi, le ndlela yokwelapha ivumela ukulandelwa okunembile kwezidakamizwa. Kodwa i-nebulizer ngokwayo ayiziphulukisi ngokwayo, ukuthi kanjani futhi kanjani yokwelapha ukukhwehlela kubantwana abakhona nayo, okungukuthi, ukukhetha imithi kanye nezilinganiso zabo, udokotela wezingane kufanele.

Phytotherapy

Uma ufuna ukufaka engozini bese uphulukisa ingane ukukhwehlela ngamakhambi abantu, sebenzisa ama-inhalation (kodwa kuphela uma umntwana engenawo ukushisa). Thela amanzi abilayo 2-3 izinkezo zamagqabi achotshoziwe omama nomama wesifazane, engeza amathisipuni amabili e-soda noma ama-1-2 amaconsi amafutha e-eucalyptus. Ungenza kanye nemikhiqizo yasemakhaya - ucobe kakhulu u-anyanisi, uhlanganise nama-tablespoons amabili ushukela noma uju, ushiye ukuma usuku. Yakha isiphuzo sejusi ku isipuni 3-4 izikhathi ngosuku. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi imithi yabantu ngeke ihlulele ukutheleleka nesifo sofuba, ungalimazi impilo yengane yakho, funa usizo kudokotela wezingane.

Omunye akufanele nje azi ukuthi angaphulukisa kanjani ukukhwehlela ezinganeni, kodwa futhi angakwazi ukuvimbela izinkinga ezihlobene nayo. Ngakho-ke, qaphela ukuthuthukiswa kwengane yezibonakaliso zokuhluleka ukuphefumula: i-pallor noma i-cyanosis yenxantathu ye-nasolabial, i-dyspnea, ukuxhunyaniswa kwezikhala ze-intercostal ngokuphefumulelwa. Uma bevele babonakala, masinyane nibizele i-ambulensi!