Thayipha isifo sikashukela soku-1. Izimpawu

Uhlobo lwe- 1 lwesifo sikashukela luvame ukukhula ngesikhathi esencane, kepha lubuye luvele kubantu abavuthiwe. Lesi sifo sibonakala ukuthi emzimbeni, ngenxa yezizathu ezingaziwa kuze kube sekupheleni, ama-β-amaseli we-pancreas aphethwe ukukhiqiza i-insulin aqala ukuwohloka. Ngenxa yokungabi nalutho noma ukungabi khona kwe-insulini, i-metabolism, okokuqala, i-carbohydrate iphazamisekile. Ukwenziwa kwamafutha kanye namaprotheni kunciphisa ngokunyuka kwamazinga e-glucose egazi.

Lapho wonke ama-β-amangqamuzana ebhujiswa ngokuphelele futhi ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulini kuphela, izimpawu zesifo zivele . I-Type 1 yesifo sikashukela, esiyisifo esingelapheki, sidinga injection yansuku zonke yokufaka insulin. Ukujula kwalesi hormone yindlela kuphela yokulwa nalesi sifo namuhla.

Izimpawu zohlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1

Ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwesifo yilokho okuhlukanisa isifo sikashukela sohlobo 1. Izimpawu ezivela kuqala - ukoma okunomlomo, umlomo owomile, ukuvuthwa okuvame kakhulu nokuvame ukwanda, ubuthakathaka, ukukhathala okusheshayo, ukulahleka kwesisindo esinamandla nesifiso esikhulu.

Uma ungaqali ukuthatha i-insulini ngesikhathi, i-ketoacidosis yesifo sikashukela iqala - isimo esibucayi esibonakala ubuthakathaka jikelele, ukuzila nokuphuza umoya, ubuhlungu besisu, i-tachycardia, ikhanda lokunciphisa, ukuncipha kwengcindezi, ukubukeka kwe-acetone iphunga, ubuhlungu besisu, ukuhlanza. Uma lesi simo singaqedwa, i- coma yesifo sikashukela ihlezi ngaphakathi , izibonakaliso zayo: ukuphefumula komsindo, ukuhlanza okukhulayo, umcuba owomile nesikhumba, ukusala kwesifo sikashukela, ukwehlisa ithoni ye-muscle, i-hypotension, ukulahleka kokuqonda. Kusuka kokuqala izimpawu zesifo kuya ku- coma, kungathatha kusuka emavikini amabili kuya ezinyangeni eziningana. Kwenzeka ukuthi i-ketoacidosis ne-coma zikhula ngokushesha ngokumelene nesimo sangemuva sokucindezeleka okukhulu, izifo, ukuhlinzwa, ukulimala.

Kwezinye izimo, uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo lwe-1 aluyinto enobudlova kakhulu, futhi izimpawu zayo eziyinhloko, njengokoma nokulahleka kwesisindo, azivezwanga kahle. Iziguli, njengomthetho, zikhononda ngokukhathala, i-malaise, ukukhwabanisa isikhumba nokuphulwa komsebenzi wezocansi.

Izinga lokufa kwe-β-cell kuzo zonke iziguli lihlukile. Ikhula ngokuphawulekayo ngohlobo lwesifo sikashukela se-type ezinganeni. Kubantu abavuthiwe, inqubo ingahamba kancane, futhi ukukhiqizwa kwe-insulin okusalayo kuqhubeka isikhathi eside.

Uhlobo lwesifo sikashukela 1 luyingozi ngenxa yezinkinga zalo ezibangelwa ukuphazamiseka kwezidakamizwa. Ngokuvamile, isifo sikashukela siba yimpumputhe, izinkinga zezinso, isifo sezinyawo, okuholela ekuthandeni.

Izimbangela zesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1

Kunombono onjalo phakathi kwabakhileyo ukuthi isifo sikashukela sivela ekuhlukunyezweni kwamaswidi, okungelona iqiniso.

Isizathu sohlobo lwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1 ukuphela kokukhiqizwa kwe-insulini ngenxa yokubhujiswa ngumzimba wamasosha omzimba owenzela wona. Isizathu esiqondile sokuthi amasosha omzimba abona ukuthi ama-β-amangqamuzana angaphandle futhi akhiqiza izifo ezithathelwanayo azibhubhisi.

Kucatshangwa ukuthi inqubo yokuzilimaza kwamangqamuzana e-autoimmune iqala ngaphansi kwethonya lezici zangaphandle, njengokucindezeleka noma ukutheleleka kwegciwane: isirabelisi, i-rubella, inkukhu, i-parotitis. Kulesi simo, kunesimo sezinto eziphilayo. Njengomthetho, kuzo zonke iziguli ezine-type 1 yesifo sikashukela, kukhona ukuhlupheka okuhlobene nalesi sifo.

Ukwelashwa kwesifo sikashukela sohlobo 1

Lapho isiguli sesifundile ngesifo sakhe, kumele ngokushesha aqale ukuhambisa i-insulin. Ngenxa yokuhlelwa kahle kwe-insulin ehlelekile futhi ngesikhathi esifanele, iziguli eziningi ziphatha ukuthuthukisa isimo sazo, zigcine lesi sifo zilawulwa, zivimbele noma zilibale ukuqala kwezinkinga futhi ziholele indlela evamile yokuphila.

Ukudla nokuzivocavoca kungumuthi wokwelashwa kwe-insulin. Ngokwelapha okufaka endaweni, lapho umzimba uthola i-insulin ngesilinganiso esifanele, imingcele ekhethekile yokudla ayidingeki. Ukuzivocavoca umzimba nemidlalo yesifo sikashukela akugcini nje ngokuphikisana, kodwa futhi kuyadingeka, okubaluleke kakhulu, ukubala ngokufanele umthwalo futhi ungabandakanyi imidlalo enjengokuhamba nge-scuba, ukukhuphuka kwezintaba, ukuqhuma kwe-parachute, ukuphefumula umoya, ukulinganisa umzimba.